How Do Managers Move Firm Value? Cash Flows Vs. Expected Returns

How Do Managers Move Firm Value? Cash Flows Vs. Expected Returns PDF Author: Assaf Eisdorfer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Book Description
Stock prices are mechanically driven by changes in either expected cash flows or discount rates (expected returns). Fundamentally firm values move with managerial decisions. We explore through which channel managers commonly affect their firms' value. A variance decomposition analysis indicates that when managers have a greater degree of discretion - i.e., when CEO compensation and ownership are high, and in unregulated and heterogeneous industries - cash-flow news becomes significantly more important in driving stock returns, while expected - return news becomes significantly less important. This suggests that managers move firm value mainly by changing expected cash flows and not firm risk.

How Do Managers Move Firm Value? Cash Flows Vs. Expected Returns

How Do Managers Move Firm Value? Cash Flows Vs. Expected Returns PDF Author: Assaf Eisdorfer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35

Get Book Here

Book Description
Stock prices are mechanically driven by changes in either expected cash flows or discount rates (expected returns). Fundamentally firm values move with managerial decisions. We explore through which channel managers commonly affect their firms' value. A variance decomposition analysis indicates that when managers have a greater degree of discretion - i.e., when CEO compensation and ownership are high, and in unregulated and heterogeneous industries - cash-flow news becomes significantly more important in driving stock returns, while expected - return news becomes significantly less important. This suggests that managers move firm value mainly by changing expected cash flows and not firm risk.

The free cash flow approach

The free cash flow approach PDF Author: Ralph Johann
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3640158725
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2005 in the subject Business economics - General, grade: 1.3, California State University, Fullerton, course: Theory of Corporate Finance, language: English, abstract: This paper will deal with the procedure and implementations of firm/stock valuation using FCF approach and WACC – the weighted average cost of capital. On the road, the different approaches and methods of firm valuation, the various inputs of WACC and the final procedure finding the fair market value of the firm using Pro Forma Financial Statements, will be discussed. In this valuation method the two main parts contributing to the final value of the firm are Free Cash Flows (FCF) and the weighted average cost of capital. It is then used the time value of money concept along with some educated guesses about the long term sales growth rate and the long term WACC to apply common capital budgeting rules of project evaluation. Besides that, the paper will shortly discuss the influence of capital structure on a firm’s value. It will come out that there is a difference in value whether the company is leveraged and uses debt or not. When it comes to the different inputs of the WACC, a main focus will be on the required rate of return for shareholders. Finding the ‘right’ beta and an appropriate estimate for the market risk premium are the main issues of that part. Therefore, the CAPM model and its specific determinants will be analyzed. Thereafter, the nature of pro forma financial statements and the different parts of them will be defined. It will be described how the ‘free cash flows’ are determined and how that leads to the actual valuation procedure. Finally, the paper will focus on the terminal value as probably the most important and affecting part of the calculated firm value and its nature as a perpetuity in an investing perspective. The conclusion will finally deal with a critical assessment of the firm valuation process with the FCF method.

Valuing the Closely Held Firm

Valuing the Closely Held Firm PDF Author: Michael S. Long
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198041276
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
A closely held firm is not a smaller version of a large public firm, anymore than a child is a miniature adult. Recognizing that value comes from the ability to generate future cash flows, this book emphasizes the differences between the large and small firms when presenting the concepts to value the closely held firm.

Valuation Approaches and Metrics

Valuation Approaches and Metrics PDF Author: Aswath Damodaran
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
ISBN: 1601980140
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
Valuation lies at the heart of much of what we do in finance, whether it is the study of market efficiency and questions about corporate governance or the comparison of different investment decision rules in capital budgeting. In this paper, we consider the theory and evidence on valuation approaches. We begin by surveying the literature on discounted cash flow valuation models, ranging from the first mentions of the dividend discount model to value stocks to the use of excess return models in more recent years. In the second part of the paper, we examine relative valuation models and, in particular, the use of multiples and comparables in valuation and evaluate whether relative valuation models yield more or less precise estimates of value than discounted cash flow models. In the final part of the paper, we set the stage for further research in valuation by noting the estimation challenges we face as companies globalize and become exposed to risk in multiple countries.

Value Based Management

Value Based Management PDF Author: John D. Martin
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
The corporate world's comeback to shareholder revolt, value based management refers to tools that financial managers can use to plan, monitor, and control a firm's operations in ways that enhance shareholder value. This timely book provides the first objective, field-tested synthesis of the most popular models in use today.

Corporate Valuation

Corporate Valuation PDF Author: Mario Massari
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119003334
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description
Risk consideration is central to more accurate post-crisis valuation Corporate Valuation presents the most up-to-date tools and techniques for more accurate valuation in a highly volatile, globalized, and risky business environment. This insightful guide takes a multidisciplinary approach, considering both accounting and financial principles, with a practical focus that uses case studies and numerical examples to illustrate major concepts. Readers are walked through a map of the valuation approaches proven most effective post-crisis, with explicit guidance toward implementation and enhancement using advanced tools, while exploring new models, techniques, and perspectives on the new meaning of value. Risk centrality and scenario analysis are major themes among the techniques covered, and the companion website provides relevant spreadsheets, models, and instructor materials. Business is now done in a faster, more diverse, more interconnected environment, making valuation an increasingly more complex endeavor. New types of risks and competition are shaping operations and finance, redefining the importance of managing uncertainty as the key to success. This book brings that perspective to bear in valuation, providing new insight, new models, and practical techniques for the modern finance industry. Gain a new understanding of the idea of "value," from both accounting and financial perspectives Learn new valuation models and techniques, including scenario-based valuation, the Monte Carlo analysis, and other advanced tools Understand valuation multiples as adjusted for risk and cycle, and the decomposition of deal multiples Examine the approach to valuation for rights issues and hybrid securities, and more Traditional valuation models are inaccurate in that they hinge on the idea of ensured success and only minor adjustments to forecasts. These rules no longer apply, and accurate valuation demands a shift in the paradigm. Corporate Valuation describes that shift, and how it translates to more accurate methods.

Beyond Earnings

Beyond Earnings PDF Author: David A. Holland
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119440483
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 421

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Book Description
Beyond Earnings is targeted at investors, financial professionals, and students who want to improve their ability to analyze financial statements, forecast cash flows, and ultimately value a company. The authors demonstrate that reported earnings are easily gamed by accounting shenanigans and reveal how commonly used profitability measures such as return on equity can be misleading. Because earnings and P/E ratios are too unreliable for valuation, this book takes you beyond earnings and shows you how to apply the HOLT CFROI and Economic Profit framework in a step-by-step manner. A better measure of profitability results in improved capital allocation decisions and fundamental valuations. This ground-breaking book offers the first practical in-depth discussion of how profitability and growth fade, and shows how to put this information to work right away. The authors introduce their trailblazing Fundamental Pricing Model which includes fade as an adjustable value driver and can be used to value the impact of business model disruption. As the authors explain, the key to superior stock picking is understanding the expectations embedded in a stock’s price and having a clear view of whether the company can beat those expectations. The HOLT framework has been rigorously field tested for over 40 years by global investment professionals to help them make better stock picks and by corporate managers to understand the expectations embedded in their stock price. Beyond Earnings is an indispensable guide for investors who want to improve their odds of outperforming the competition.

Investment Risk Management

Investment Risk Management PDF Author: Harold Kent Baker
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199331960
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 709

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Book Description
Investment Risk Management provides an overview of developments in risk management and a synthesis of research on the subject. The chapters examine ways to alter exposures through measuring and managing risk exposures and provide an understanding of the latest strategies and trends within risk management.

Handbook of Empirical Corporate Finance

Handbook of Empirical Corporate Finance PDF Author: Bjørn Espen Eckbo
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080932118
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 605

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Book Description
This second volume of a two-part series examines three major topics. First, it devotes five chapters to the classical issue of capital structure choice. Second, it focuses on the value-implications of major corporate investment and restructuring decisions, and then concludes by surveying the role of pay-for-performance type executive compensation contracts on managerial incentives and risk-taking behavior. In collaboration with the first volume, this handbook takes stock of the main empirical findings to date across an unprecedented spectrum of corporate finance issues. The surveys are written by leading empirical researchers that remain active in their respective areas of interest. With few exceptions, the writing style makes the chapters accessible to industry practitioners. For doctoral students and seasoned academics, the surveys offer dense roadmaps into the empirical research landscape and provide suggestions for future work. Nine original chapters summarize research advances and future topics in the classical issues of capital structure choice, corporate investment behavior, and firm value Multinational comparisons underline the volume's empirical perspectives Complements the presentation of econometric issues, banking, and capital acquisition research covered by Volume 1

Financial Management

Financial Management PDF Author: Jim McMenamin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134676239
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1100

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Book Description
Finance is a notoriously difficult core subject for business undergraduates, which many find difficult to understand. The area has been dominated by large and complex introductory texts - often from the US - which many lecturers find too detailed and unwieldy. This carefully developed and researched text will fill this gap by providing a succinct, modular, UK-focused introduction to the subject of financial management. Quality controlled by an academic review panel, the content and approach has been rigorously developed to answer the needs of non-finance students. The user-friendly features and design will be of great appeal to the many undergraduates who find finance a difficult subject. Examples, models, formulas, and exercises are lucidly and clearly presented, supported by strong pedagogical features - learning objectives, worked examples, key learning points, further reading, practical assignments, references, case studies and teacher's guide. This ensures that Financial Management will prove the most accessible text for business and finance students.