The Effects of Household and Community Characteristics on the Nutrition of Preschool Children

The Effects of Household and Community Characteristics on the Nutrition of Preschool Children PDF Author: John Strauss
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
This paper estimates reduced form equations, derived from an economic model of household production, to analyze the level of household and community level variables on child nutrition in rural Cote d'Ivoire. Of particular concern are the contributions made by parental education, household wealth, and community characteristics, some of which are manipulable by government policy. The results show that both a mother's and a father's education have positive effects on weight for height, and that the mothers education has positive effects (though not precisely estimated) on height. The impact of community characteristics is strong. Of these, local wage rates, the health environment and the quality of health infrastructure seem to matter most. Unobserved household level factors are shown to be quite important, which suggests the need to account for them in an explicit way. In addition, there seem to be strong effects of intrahousehold distribution, particularly for children of household heads and their senior wives.

The Effects of Household and Community Characteristics on the Nutrition of Preschool Children

The Effects of Household and Community Characteristics on the Nutrition of Preschool Children PDF Author: John Strauss
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
This paper estimates reduced form equations, derived from an economic model of household production, to analyze the level of household and community level variables on child nutrition in rural Cote d'Ivoire. Of particular concern are the contributions made by parental education, household wealth, and community characteristics, some of which are manipulable by government policy. The results show that both a mother's and a father's education have positive effects on weight for height, and that the mothers education has positive effects (though not precisely estimated) on height. The impact of community characteristics is strong. Of these, local wage rates, the health environment and the quality of health infrastructure seem to matter most. Unobserved household level factors are shown to be quite important, which suggests the need to account for them in an explicit way. In addition, there seem to be strong effects of intrahousehold distribution, particularly for children of household heads and their senior wives.

Households, Communities, and Preschool Childrenʼs Nutrition Outcomes

Households, Communities, and Preschool Childrenʼs Nutrition Outcomes PDF Author: John Strauss
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Children
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description


Food Insecurity in Families with Children

Food Insecurity in Families with Children PDF Author: Barbara H. Fiese
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303074342X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
This book synthesizes research about the effects of food insecurity on children, families, and households, emphasizing multiple pathways and variations across developmental contexts. It focuses on emerging new methods that allow for a more refined approach to practice and policy. The volume provides a brief overview of the topic, and additional empirical chapters pose and address unanswered research questions. It concludes with a short commentary, providing recommendations for future research and policy and yielding a significant and timely contribution to advance developmental scientific knowledge and promote its use to improve the lives of children and families. Featured areas of coverage include: The effects of early food insecurity on children’s academic and socio-emotional outcomes. The effects of household food insecurity on children with disabilities. Early childhood access to Women, Infants, and. Children (WIC) and school readiness. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and adolescent mental health. Food Insecurity in Families with Children is an essential resource for policy makers and related professionals as well as graduate students and researchers in developmental, clinical, and school psychology, child, youth and family policy, public health, and social work.

New Findings on Poverty and Child Health and Nutrition

New Findings on Poverty and Child Health and Nutrition PDF Author: National Research Council and Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309060850
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description


Households, Communities and Preschool Children's Nutrition Ourcomes

Households, Communities and Preschool Children's Nutrition Ourcomes PDF Author: John Strauss
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Anthropometry
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description


Literature review on linkages between child nutrition and economic growth

Literature review on linkages between child nutrition and economic growth PDF Author: Haile, Beliyou
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description
This document summarizes published and grey literature on conceptual framework on the link between child nutrition and economic growth, determinants of child undernutrition, types of investments to enhance maternal and child nutrition, and linkages between urbanization and child nutrition. Several in-sights emerge from the review. First, and despite progresses over the last several decades, maternal and child malnutrition is still prevalent in developing countries and the progress has been uneven. While the percentage of chronically malnourished (stunted) children declined across the developing world, the number of stunted children in Africa increased due to slower reduction in stunting prevalence and population growth. Many developing countries are experiencing the coexistence of different forms of malnutrition including undernutrition, micronutrient deficiency, and overnutrition. Second, child undernutrition, especially stunting during the first 1,000 days of life, has several short- and long-term effects on individuals and economies that include impaired cognitive and non-cognitive development, poor educational performance, low productivity and earnings, and higher healthcare costs. Third, the determinants of child undernutrition are broadly classified as the immediate determinants including dietary intake and diseases; the underlying determinants that include household food security, quality of care and household living environment, and access to healthcare; and the basic determinants that include access to productive resources, stock of capital, as well as socioeconomic, political and cultural factors. Investments to enhance child nutrition can target either the immediate determinants (known as nutrition-specific investments) or the underlying determinants (known as nutrition-sensitive investments). Fourth, the effect of urbanization on child nutrition is mostly determined by the extent to which urban settlements offer their residents with better economic opportunities (e.g., better paying jobs and markets for nutritious food) and services (e.g., healthier living environments). Fifth, given the multilayer causes of child undernutrition, a multi-sectoral approach is needed to address the various determinants of undernutrition to improve maternal nutrition, promote optimal infant and young child feeding practices, enhance household food security, as well as improve healthy living environment and access to quality health care.

Managing Interactions between Household Food Security and Preschooler Health.

Managing Interactions between Household Food Security and Preschooler Health. PDF Author: Lawrence Haddad, Saroj Bhatterai, Maarten Immink, and Shubh Kumar, IFPRI
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896296237
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 27

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Book Description


Modifying Effects of Participation in Federal Child Nutrition Programs on the Developmental Consequences of Household Food Insecurity for Children

Modifying Effects of Participation in Federal Child Nutrition Programs on the Developmental Consequences of Household Food Insecurity for Children PDF Author: Diana Federer Jyoti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description


The effects of household and community characteristics on the nutrition of preschool children

The effects of household and community characteristics on the nutrition of preschool children PDF Author: John Strauss
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 42

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Book Description


Early Childhood Obesity Prevention Policies

Early Childhood Obesity Prevention Policies PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309210283
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
Childhood obesity is a serious health problem that has adverse and long-lasting consequences for individuals, families, and communities. The magnitude of the problem has increased dramatically during the last three decades and, despite some indications of a plateau in this growth, the numbers remain stubbornly high. Efforts to prevent childhood obesity to date have focused largely on school-aged children, with relatively little attention to children under age 5. However, there is a growing awareness that efforts to prevent childhood obesity must begin before children ever enter the school system. Early Childhood Obesity Prevention Policies reviews factors related to overweight and obese children from birth to age 5, with a focus on nutrition, physical activity, and sedentary behavior, and recommends policies that can alter children's environments to promote the maintenance of healthy weight. Because the first years of life are important to health and well-being throughout the life span, preventing obesity in infants and young children can contribute to reversing the epidemic of obesity in children and adults. The book recommends that health care providers make parents aware of their child's excess weight early. It also suggests that parents and child care providers keep children active throughout the day, provide them with healthy diets, limit screen time, and ensure children get adequate sleep. In addition to providing comprehensive solutions to tackle the problem of obesity in infants and young children, Early Childhood Obesity Prevention Policies identifies potential actions that could be taken to implement those recommendations. The recommendations can inform the decisions of state and local child care regulators, child care providers, health care providers, directors of federal and local child care and nutrition programs, and government officials at all levels.