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Author: Collectif
Publisher: Média Diffusion
ISBN: 2021298124
Category : Social Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 747
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Book Description
Une ambitieuse Histoire des sciences et des savoirs, transnationale, en trois tomes, illustrée, sous la direction de Dominique Pestre Du pouvoir de l'atome au consumérisme high-tech, de la guerre à la médecine et à l'agriculture, du pilotage de l'innovation et la gestion du social à la surveillance du climat, rares sont les fragments de notre réalité qui n'ont pas été transformés par les sciences, les techniques et les savoirs au cours du XXe siècle. Ce troisième tome de cette Histoire des sciences et des savoirs nous fait entrer dans les coulisses des mondes universitaires, administratifs et économiques. Il explore la fabrique des savoirs, éclaire leur mise en économie, la manière dont les questions sanitaires et écologiques sont gérées, comme la diversité des connaissances produites par les amateurs, les associations et les think tanks. Un tome novateur écrit par les meilleurs spécialistes et qui donne toute la mesure des sciences et des savoirs dans notre monde contemporain – pour le meilleur... et pour le pire. Dominique Pestre est directeur d'études à l'EHESS, au Centre Alexandre Koyré. Après avoir travaillé sur l'histoire de la physique et les relations entre sciences et guerre, il s'intéresse aux transformations des régimes de savoirs et à une réflexion historiographique et théorique sur l'étude des sciences en société. Il a récemment publié À contre-science (Seuil, 2013). Christophe Bonneuil est chargé de recherche au CNRS, au Centre Alexandre Koyré. Il s'intéresse aux transformations conjointes des savoirs biologiques et des formes de gouvernement de la nature et de l'agriculture. Il a récemment publié L'Évènement Anthropocène (Seuil, 2013, avec J.-B. Fressoz). Avec les contributions de M. Armatte, C. Bigg, C. Bonneuil, S. Boudia, C. Cao, A. Dahan, D. Edgerton, P.N. Edwards, S. Franklin, D. Gardey, J.-P. Gaudillière, N. Jas, C. Lécuyer, J.-M. Lévy-Leblond, V. Lipphardt, Y. Mahrane, T. Mitchell, L. Nash, D. Pestre, A. Rasmussen, J. Revel, S. Schweber, S. Shapin, T. Shenk, S. Visvanathan
Author: Collectif
Publisher: Média Diffusion
ISBN: 2021298124
Category : Social Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 747
Get Book Here
Book Description
Une ambitieuse Histoire des sciences et des savoirs, transnationale, en trois tomes, illustrée, sous la direction de Dominique Pestre Du pouvoir de l'atome au consumérisme high-tech, de la guerre à la médecine et à l'agriculture, du pilotage de l'innovation et la gestion du social à la surveillance du climat, rares sont les fragments de notre réalité qui n'ont pas été transformés par les sciences, les techniques et les savoirs au cours du XXe siècle. Ce troisième tome de cette Histoire des sciences et des savoirs nous fait entrer dans les coulisses des mondes universitaires, administratifs et économiques. Il explore la fabrique des savoirs, éclaire leur mise en économie, la manière dont les questions sanitaires et écologiques sont gérées, comme la diversité des connaissances produites par les amateurs, les associations et les think tanks. Un tome novateur écrit par les meilleurs spécialistes et qui donne toute la mesure des sciences et des savoirs dans notre monde contemporain – pour le meilleur... et pour le pire. Dominique Pestre est directeur d'études à l'EHESS, au Centre Alexandre Koyré. Après avoir travaillé sur l'histoire de la physique et les relations entre sciences et guerre, il s'intéresse aux transformations des régimes de savoirs et à une réflexion historiographique et théorique sur l'étude des sciences en société. Il a récemment publié À contre-science (Seuil, 2013). Christophe Bonneuil est chargé de recherche au CNRS, au Centre Alexandre Koyré. Il s'intéresse aux transformations conjointes des savoirs biologiques et des formes de gouvernement de la nature et de l'agriculture. Il a récemment publié L'Évènement Anthropocène (Seuil, 2013, avec J.-B. Fressoz). Avec les contributions de M. Armatte, C. Bigg, C. Bonneuil, S. Boudia, C. Cao, A. Dahan, D. Edgerton, P.N. Edwards, S. Franklin, D. Gardey, J.-P. Gaudillière, N. Jas, C. Lécuyer, J.-M. Lévy-Leblond, V. Lipphardt, Y. Mahrane, T. Mitchell, L. Nash, D. Pestre, A. Rasmussen, J. Revel, S. Schweber, S. Shapin, T. Shenk, S. Visvanathan
Author: Christophe Bonneuil
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782021298147
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Joris Mercelis
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262357984
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 379
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Book Description
The changing relationships between science and industry in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, illustrated by the career of the “father of plastics.” The Belgian-born American chemist, inventor, and entrepreneur Leo Baekeland (1863–1944) is best known for his invention of the first synthetic plastic—his near-namesake Bakelite—which had applications ranging from electrical insulators to Art Deco jewelry. Toward the end of his career, Baekeland was called the “father of plastics”—given credit for the establishment of a sector to which many other researchers, inventors, and firms inside and outside the United States had also made significant contributions. In Beyond Bakelite, Joris Mercelis examines Baekeland's career, using it as a lens through which to view the changing relationships between science and industry on both sides of the Atlantic in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. He gives special attention to the intellectual property strategies and scientific entrepreneurship of the period, making clear their relevance to contemporary concerns. Mercelis describes the growth of what he terms the “science-industry nexus” and the developing interdependence of science and industry. After examining Baekeland's emergence as a pragmatic innovator and leader in scientific circles, Mercelis analyzes Baekeland's international and domestic IP strategies and his efforts to reform the US patent system; his dual roles as scientist and industrialist; the importance of theoretical knowledge to the science-industry nexus; and the American Bakelite companies' research and development practices, technically oriented sales approach, and remuneration schemes. Mercelis argues that the expansion and transformation of the science-industry nexus shaped the careers and legacies of Baekeland and many of his contemporaries.
Author: Hugh Richard Slotten
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108863353
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1046
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Book Description
This volume in the highly respected Cambridge History of Science series is devoted to exploring the history of modern science using national, transnational, and global frames of reference. Organized by topic and culture, its essays by distinguished scholars offer the most comprehensive and up-to-date nondisciplinary history of modern science currently available. Essays are grouped together in separate sections that represent larger regions: Europe, Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, East and Southeast Asia, the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Oceania, and Latin America. Each of these regional groupings ends with a separate essay reflecting on the analysis in the preceding chapters. Intended to provide a balanced and inclusive treatment of the modern world, contributors analyze the history of science not only in local, national, and regional contexts but also with respect to the circulation of knowledge, tools, methods, people, and artifacts across national borders.
Author: Karen Kastenhofer
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030617289
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
This open access edited book provides new thinking on scientific identity formation. It thoroughly interrogates the concepts of community and identity, including both historical and contemporaneous analyses of several scientific fields. Chapters examine whether, and how, today’s scientific identities and communities are subject to fundamental changes, reacting to tangible shifts in research funding as well as more intangible transformations in our society’s understanding and expectations of technoscience. In so doing, this book reinvigorates the concept of scientific community. Readers will discover empirical analyses of newly emerging fields such as synthetic biology, systems biology and nanotechnology, and accounts of the evolution of theoretical conceptions of scientific identity and community. With inspiring examples of technoscientific identity work and community constellations, along with thought-provoking hypotheses and discussion, the work has a broad appeal. Those involved in science governance will benefit particularly from this book, and it has much to offer those in scholarly fields including sociology of science, science studies, philosophy of science and history of science, as well as teachers of science and scientists themselves.
Author: Manuela Ceretta
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317265130
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 302
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Book Description
The European Union plays an increasingly central role in global relations from migration to trade to institutional financial solvency. The formation and continuation of these relations – their narratives and discourses - are rooted in social, political, and economic historical relations emerging at the founding of European states and then substantially augmented in the Post-WWII era. Any rethinking of our European narratives requires a contextualized analysis of the formation of hegemonic discourses. The book contributes to the ongoing process of "rethinking" the European project, identity, and institutions, brought about by the end of the Cold war and the current economic and political crisis. Starting from the principle that the present European crisis goes hand in hand with the crisis of its hegemonic discourse, the aim of the volume is to rescue the complexity, the richness, the ambiguity of the discourses on Europe as opposed to the present simplification. The multidisciplinary approach and the long-term perspective permits illuminating scope over multiple discourses, historical periods, and different "languages", including that of the European institutions. This text will be of key interest to scholars and students of European Union politics, European integration, European History, and more broadly international relations.
Author: Francois Jarrige
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262542730
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 481
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Book Description
The trajectories of pollution in global capitalism, from the toxic waste of early tanneries to the poisonous effects of pesticides in the twentieth century. Through the centuries, the march of economic progress has been accompanied by the spread of industrial pollution. As our capacities for production and our aptitude for consumption have increased, so have their byproducts--chemical contamination from fertilizers and pesticides, diesel emissions, oil spills, a vast "plastic continent" found floating in the ocean. The Contamination of the Earth offers a social and political history of industrial pollution, mapping its trajectories over three centuries, from the toxic wastes of early tanneries to the fossil fuel energy regime of the twentieth century.
Author: Luis A. Campos
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022678343X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 317
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Book Description
"In this fourth volume in our Convening Science series with the Marine Biological Laboratory, contributors, including historians, biologists, and philosophers, explore the development of bioengineering. The essays show how engineering is both a means to a functional end and a method of learning about the world. The book is organized around three themes--controlling and reproducing, knowing and making, and envisioning--to chart the increasing sophistication of our engineering of biological systems and to change our sense of the scales at which engineering occurs, to include not just genetics but also ecosystem-level intervention. The volume will attempt to make the case for "the centrality of engineering for understanding and imagining modern life.""--
Author: Bruno Latour
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0745684351
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Book Description
The emergence of modern sciences in the seventeenth century profoundly renewed our understanding of nature. For the last three centuries new ideas of nature have been continually developed by theology, politics, economics, and science, especially the sciences of the material world. The situation is even more unstable today, now that we have entered an ecological mutation of unprecedented scale. Some call it the Anthropocene, but it is best described as a new climatic regime. And a new regime it certainly is, since the many unexpected connections between human activity and the natural world oblige every one of us to reopen the earlier notions of nature and redistribute what had been packed inside. So the question now arises: what will replace the old ways of looking at nature? This book explores a potential candidate proposed by James Lovelock when he chose the name 'Gaia' for the fragile, complex system through which living phenomena modify the Earth. The fact that he was immediately misunderstood proves simply that his readers have tried to fit this new notion into an older frame, transforming Gaia into a single organism, a kind of giant thermostat, some sort of New Age goddess, or even divine Providence. In this series of lectures on 'natural religion,' Bruno Latour argues that the complex and ambiguous figure of Gaia offers, on the contrary, an ideal way to disentangle the ethical, political, theological, and scientific aspects of the now obsolete notion of nature. He lays the groundwork for a future collaboration among scientists, theologians, activists, and artists as they, and we, begin to adjust to the new climatic regime.
Author: Marianne Chouteau
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111954968X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 196
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Book Description
We are facing unprecedented challenges today. For many of us, innovation would be our last hope. But how can it be done? Is it enough to bet on the scientific culture? How can technical culture contribute to innovation? How is technical culture situated with regards to what we name collectively the culture of innovation? It is these questions that this book intends to address.
