A History of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, 1741-1892 PDF Download
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Author: Joseph Mortimer Levering
Publisher: Bethlehem, Pa., Times publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Bethlehem (Pa.)
Languages : en
Pages : 1030
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Book Description
Author: Joseph Mortimer Levering
Publisher: Bethlehem, Pa., Times publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Bethlehem (Pa.)
Languages : en
Pages : 1030
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Book Description
Author: Augustus Schultze
Publisher: Metalmark
ISBN: 9780271060354
Category : Bethlehem (Pa.)
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
A listing of burials in the Old Moravian Cemetery of Bethlehem, Pennsylania. Originally published in 1912 by the Pennsylvania German Society.
Author: William G. Weiner, Jr.
Publisher: Arcadia Publishing
ISBN: 9780738575704
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Book Description
Located in the Lehigh Valley along the Lehigh River, Bethlehem was founded by Moravian settlers in 1741. In 1845, the traffic on the Lehigh Canal convinced the Moravians to open the town to outsiders who could purchase their land and buildings. The former Moravian farmlands south of the river were soon developed into railroad lines, industrial mills, homes, and Lehigh University. One of the mills evolved into Bethlehem Steel, once the second-largest steelmaker in the United States.
Author: Kenneth Warren
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN: 0822973766
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 343
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Book Description
In the late 19th century, rails from Bethlehem Steel helped build the United States into the world's foremost economy. During the 1890s, Bethlehem became America's leading supplier of heavy armaments, and by 1914, it had pioneered new methods of structural steel manufacture that transformed urban skylines. Demand for its war materials during World War I provided the finance for Bethlehem to become the world's second-largest steel maker. As late as 1974, the company achieved record earnings of $342 million. But in the 1980s and 1990s, through wildly fluctuating times, losses outweighed gains, and Bethlehem struggled to downsize and reinvest in newer technologies. By 2001, in financial collapse, it reluctantly filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Two years later, International Steel Group acquired the company for $1.5 billion.In Bethlehem Steel, Kenneth Warren presents an original and compelling history of a leading American company, examining the numerous factors contributing to the growth of this titan and those that eventually felled it—along with many of its competitors in the U.S. steel industry.Warren considers the investment failures, indecision and slowness to abandon or restructure outdated "integrated" plants plaguing what had become an insular, inward-looking management group. Meanwhile competition increased from more economical "mini mills" at home and from new, technologically superior plants overseas, which drove world prices down, causing huge flows of imported steel into the United States.Bethlehem Steel provides a fascinating case study in the transformation of a major industry from one of American dominance to one where America struggled to survive.
Author: Robert Halma
Publisher: Penn State University Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
Comprising approximately 730 square miles and over half a million residents, the Lehigh Valley is the third largest metropolitan area in Pennsylvania, encompassing the cities of Allentown, Bethlehem, and Easton. Much is known about the industrial history of the valley (home to Bethlehem Steel, Mack Trucks, and Crayola crayons). But few have discovered the valley's natural history: the "endless" Blue Mountain, the spectacular raptor migrations, the wetlands and watercourses. The Lehigh Valley explores the land and the natural forces and human history that have altered it. From boulder fields to water gaps, from sinkholes to limestone caves, the valley has long had a powerful influence on the lives of its residents--and the people have had a similarly powerful effect on the valley; the text features brief profiles of some of the people who have shaped the environmental history of the area. The authors also include directions to historical and natural sites, and the book's illustrations aid visitors and naturalists in identifying the region's abundance of flora and fauna. The Lehigh Valley is a unique combination of narrative natural history, identification handbook, and travel and hiking guide. Mountain laurel, red-tailed hawks, dusky salamanders: The Lehigh Valley not only shows us what resides in this beautiful and bountiful valley, but also explains why. This illustrated guide surveys the valley's ecology, geology, history, and agriculture--and is complemented by maps and drawings of the area's plant and animal life. The Lehigh Valley will appeal to area residents, amateur naturalists, and Pennsylvania visitors with an interest in natural history.
Author: Charles Rhoads Roberts
Publisher: Alpha Edition
ISBN: 9789354416323
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 936
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Book Description
This book has been considered by academicians and scholars of great significance and value to literature. This forms a part of the knowledge base for future generations. So that the book is never forgotten we have represented this book in a print format as the same form as it was originally first published. Hence any marks or annotations seen are left intentionally to preserve its true nature.
Author: Ann M. Bartholomew
Publisher: Canal History & Technology Press
ISBN: 9780930973414
Category : Steel industry and trade
Languages : en
Pages : 247
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Book Description
Author: John Gottlieb Ernestus Heckewelder
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 478
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Book Description
Author: Katherine Carté Engel
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812221850
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 325
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Book Description
Catalysts in the birth of evangelicalism, the Moravians supported their religious projects through financial savvy, a distinctive communalism at Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and transatlantic commercial networks. This book traces the Moravians' evolving projects, arguing that imperial war, not capitalism, transformed Moravian religious life.
Author: Claude Wesley Calvin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 428
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Book Description
"As the American Calvins are not descended from a single immigrant ancestor, but from several different early immigrants, the descendants of each immigrant ancestor are considered in the following genealogy as a separate Calvin family line."--P. 153. Includes family lines of John Calvin (Colvin) (1654?-1729) of Dartmouth, Massachusetts and Rhode Island, Luther Calvin (b.1705?) and Stephen Calvin of Hunterdon County, New Jersey and John Calvin (Colvin) (d. 1766?) of Chester County, Pennsylvania. Also includes some detached Calvin family lines. Descendants lived in New York, Vermont, New Jersey, Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Oregon, Idaho, California and elsewhere.
