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Author:
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 9780309051231
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 184
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Book Description
Examines the total cost of salt and calcium magnesium acetate (CMA), including the indirect cost of application and indirect costs to the environment, infrastructure, and motor vehicles. This report focuses on defining the true cost of salt, which is the most popular deicer and the standard of comparison for most other deicing products.
Author:
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 9780309051231
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 184
Get Book Here
Book Description
Examines the total cost of salt and calcium magnesium acetate (CMA), including the indirect cost of application and indirect costs to the environment, infrastructure, and motor vehicles. This report focuses on defining the true cost of salt, which is the most popular deicer and the standard of comparison for most other deicing products.
Author: Edison Water Quality Laboratory. Storm and Combined Sewer Overflows Section
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Deicing chemicals
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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Book Description
Author: Allison E. Kunze
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Deicing chemicals
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
Author: Allison L. Jones
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Deicing chemicals
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Book Description
Author: Don Murray
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Deicing chemicals
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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Book Description
Author: Don Murray
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Deicing chemicals
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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Book Description
Author: Lee R. Watson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Deicing chemicals
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Book Description
Author: Marie Venner
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309088151
Category : Road drainage
Languages : en
Pages : 175
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Book Description
Introduction -- Department of Transportation research preferences -- Review of published literature and potential research needs -- Summary of identified research gaps and needs -- Master bibliography -- Appendixes.
Author: Ed Struzeski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Deicing chemicals
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
Deicing agents for removal of ice and snow from highways and streets are essential to wintertime road maintenance in most areas of the U.S. Due to the ever-increasing use of highway deicing materials, there has been growing concern as to environmental effects resulting from these practices. The state-of-the-art report critically reviews the available information on methods, equipment and materials used for snow and ice removal; chlorides found in rainfall and municipal sewage during the winter; salt runoff from streets and highways; deicing compounds found in surface streams, public water supplies, groundwater, farm ponds and lakes; special additives incorporated into deicing agents; vehicular corrosion and deterioration of highway structures and pavements; and effects on roadside soils, vegetation and trees. Highway deicing can cause injury and damage across a wide environmental spectrum. Recommendations describe future research, development and demonstration efforts necessary to assess and reduce the adverse impact of highway deicing.
Author: David W. Ostendorf
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Deicing agents
Languages : en
Pages : 448
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Book Description
The research objectives were to measure and model the hydraulics of the unconfined aquifer underlying State Route 25 in southeastern Massachusetts, the distribution of deicing agent constituents in the aquifer, and the attendant impact on groundwater quality.
