High-Resolution X-ray Spectroscopy PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download High-Resolution X-ray Spectroscopy PDF full book. Access full book title High-Resolution X-ray Spectroscopy by Cosimo Bambi. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Cosimo Bambi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819944090
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 425
Get Book Here
Book Description
NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and ESA's XMM-Newton Observatory have been the pioneering satellites for studying the Universe with X-rays and the cornerstone of X-ray spectroscopy since their launches more than 20 years ago. The onboard gratings provide us a unique opportunity to distinguish individual spectral lines from different atoms thanks to their high energy resolutions. Enormous discoveries have been achieved by these two missions when observing a variety of X-ray-emitting astronomical objects, such as black holes, supernova remnants, clusters of galaxies, and stars. However, the data are limited to fairly bright X-ray sources. The recent JAXA's mission Hitomi opened a new window of high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy thanks to its onboard X-ray calorimeter. Although this mission was shortly terminated due to a mishap, Hitomi left behind a few sets of observations awaiting more data mining. The first half of this book introduces the history of high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy and different generations of X-ray spectrometers. A tutorial guide on how to reduce, analyze, and understand the astronomical data from Chandra, XMM-Newton, and Hitomi is also included. The second half of the book reviews past results obtained by the high-resolution spectrometers on these missions on multiple topics and discusses possible discoveries by upcoming missions in the next decade.
Author: Cosimo Bambi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819944090
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 425
Get Book Here
Book Description
NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and ESA's XMM-Newton Observatory have been the pioneering satellites for studying the Universe with X-rays and the cornerstone of X-ray spectroscopy since their launches more than 20 years ago. The onboard gratings provide us a unique opportunity to distinguish individual spectral lines from different atoms thanks to their high energy resolutions. Enormous discoveries have been achieved by these two missions when observing a variety of X-ray-emitting astronomical objects, such as black holes, supernova remnants, clusters of galaxies, and stars. However, the data are limited to fairly bright X-ray sources. The recent JAXA's mission Hitomi opened a new window of high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy thanks to its onboard X-ray calorimeter. Although this mission was shortly terminated due to a mishap, Hitomi left behind a few sets of observations awaiting more data mining. The first half of this book introduces the history of high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy and different generations of X-ray spectrometers. A tutorial guide on how to reduce, analyze, and understand the astronomical data from Chandra, XMM-Newton, and Hitomi is also included. The second half of the book reviews past results obtained by the high-resolution spectrometers on these missions on multiple topics and discusses possible discoveries by upcoming missions in the next decade.
Author: Jelle Kaastra
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781489999375
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Get Book Here
Book Description
High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy has become a powerful tool for astrophysics since the launch of Chandra and XMM-Newton, ten years ago. The grating spectrometers on both instruments still continue to provide excellent data, while imaging calorimeters are being prepared for future missions like Astro-H and IXO. The synergy with other wavelength bands like the UV has been boosted by the addition of COS to HST. X-ray spectroscopy offers unique diagnostics to study almost any object in the Universe. This book contains review papers on highlights and the state-of-the-art of X-ray spectroscopy for a broad range of objects and on the prospects for future studies.
Author: International Astronomical Union. Colloquium
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521370189
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 444
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book gives an account of the proceedings of the International Astronomical Union Colloquium 115: High Resolution X-Ray Spectroscopy of Cosmic Plasmas. This was the first IAU meeting dedicated to high resolution X-ray spectroscopy of objects outside the solar system. A broad range of objects and astrophysical conditions are discussed. Results from the first generation of satellites with spectroscopic capability, i.e. the Einstein Observatory, EXOSAT, and Tenma, are reviewed from a perspective of a more precise interpretation allowed by improved theoretical models and plasma diagnostics. Laboratory and solar X-ray results that model or are relevant to conditions found in cosmic X-ray sources are also presented. The colloquium presents a forum for discussion of scientific objectives of new international missions in high resolution X-ray spectroscopy.
Author: Manfred Hanke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 172
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: D.K. Bowen
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203979192
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 263
Get Book Here
Book Description
The rapid growth in the applications of electronic materials has created an increasing demand for reliable techniques for examining and characterizing these materials. This book explores the area of x-ray diffraction and the techniques available for deployment in research, development, and production. It maps the theoretical and practical background necessary to study single crystal materials using high resolution x-ray diffraction and topography. It combines mathematical formalism with graphical explanations and hands-on advice for interpreting data, thus providing the theoretical and practical background for applying these techniques in scientific and industrial materials characterization
Author: Shatendra K Sharma
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9533079673
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 294
Get Book Here
Book Description
The x-ray is the only invention that became a regular diagnostic tool in hospitals within a week of its first observation by Roentgen in 1895. Even today, x-rays are a great characterization tool at the hands of scientists working in almost every field, such as medicine, physics, material science, space science, chemistry, archeology, and metallurgy. With vast existing applications of x-rays, it is even more surprising that every day people are finding new applications of x-rays or refining the existing techniques. This book consists of selected chapters on the recent applications of x-ray spectroscopy that are of great interest to the scientists and engineers working in the fields of material science, physics, chemistry, astrophysics, astrochemistry, instrumentation, and techniques of x-ray based characterization. The chapters have been grouped into two major sections based upon the techniques and applications. The book covers some basic principles of satellite x-rays as characterization tools for chemical properties and the physics of detectors and x-ray spectrometer. The techniques like EDXRF, WDXRF, EPMA, satellites, micro-beam analysis, particle induced XRF, and matrix effects are discussed. The characterization of thin films and ceramic materials using x-rays is also covered.
Author: Xin Wang (Ph.D. in applied science)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 454
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Joachim Stöhr
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662028530
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 415
Get Book Here
Book Description
This is the first ever comprehensive treatment of NEXAFS spectroscopy. It is suitable for novice researchers as an introduction to the field, while experts will welcome the detailed description of state-of-the-art instrumentation and analysis techniques, along with the latest experimental and theoretical results.
Author: John Morton Rutherford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 258
Get Book Here
Book Description
High spectral resolution observations of X-ray phenomena have the potential to uncover new physics. Currently, only point sources can be probed with high resolution spectra, using gratings. Extended objects like supernova remnants cannot be dispersed, leaving the dense forest of emission lines blended by the moderate resolution of modern instruments. In the first half of this thesis, I undertake two investigations of the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A using the flagship X-ray observatory, Chandra. The first study combines the spatial resolution of the ACIS instrument with the spectral resolution of the dispersive HETG to investigate the evolution of ejecta knots. The second improves on statistical limits of radioactive ejecta, and simulates what higher resolution instruments may observe. Micro-X, a new high resolution X-ray telescope, is the focus of the second half. I detail the commissioning of this novel sounding rocket payload, which uses a focal plane of micro-calorimeters to achieve high spectral resolution in each pixel. The flight hardware is in a final state of testing and integration before the launch, which is anticipated in 2014.
Author: Alicia Esther Ares
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535128876
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 230
Get Book Here
Book Description
X-ray scattering techniques are a family of nondestructive analytical techniques. Using these techniques, scientists obtain information about the crystal structure and chemical and physical properties of materials. Nowadays, different techniques are based on observing the scattered intensity of an X-ray beam hitting a sample as a function of incident and scattered angle, polarization, and wavelength. This book is intended to give overviews of the relevant X-ray scattering techniques, particularly about inelastic X-ray scattering, elastic scattering, grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering, small-angle X-ray scattering, and high-resolution X-ray diffraction, and, finally, applications of X-ray spectroscopy to study different biological systems.
