High-resolution Structural Studies of Paramagnetic Proteins by Multidimensional Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

High-resolution Structural Studies of Paramagnetic Proteins by Multidimensional Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy PDF Author: Philippe S. Nadaud
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Abstract: Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is one of the major spectroscopic techniques available for the characterization of molecular structure and conformational dynamics with atomic level detail. NMR relies on the intrinsic magnetic properties of certain nuclear isotopes, such as 1H, 13C, 15N, and 31P, which provide convenient, site-specific structural probes when placed inside a large external magnetic field. Recent developments in solid-state NMR (SSNMR) spectroscopy promise to enable detailed structural studies to be performed for important biological macromolecules, which are inherently insoluble but at the same time cannot be readily crystallized for analysis by X-ray diffraction. Prominent examples of systems of this type include large macromolecular complexes, membrane-bound peptides and proteins important in cell signaling, and fibrillar protein aggregates associated with the development of systemic and neurodegenerative human disorders, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases and type II diabetes.

High-resolution Structural Studies of Paramagnetic Proteins by Multidimensional Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

High-resolution Structural Studies of Paramagnetic Proteins by Multidimensional Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy PDF Author: Philippe S. Nadaud
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Abstract: Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is one of the major spectroscopic techniques available for the characterization of molecular structure and conformational dynamics with atomic level detail. NMR relies on the intrinsic magnetic properties of certain nuclear isotopes, such as 1H, 13C, 15N, and 31P, which provide convenient, site-specific structural probes when placed inside a large external magnetic field. Recent developments in solid-state NMR (SSNMR) spectroscopy promise to enable detailed structural studies to be performed for important biological macromolecules, which are inherently insoluble but at the same time cannot be readily crystallized for analysis by X-ray diffraction. Prominent examples of systems of this type include large macromolecular complexes, membrane-bound peptides and proteins important in cell signaling, and fibrillar protein aggregates associated with the development of systemic and neurodegenerative human disorders, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases and type II diabetes.

NMR of Proteins

NMR of Proteins PDF Author: Clore
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849377716
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Determination of structures of larger proteins in solution by three- and four-dimensional heteronuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Methodological advances in protein NMR. Determination of high-resolution NMR structures of proteins. Multidimensional NMR studies of immunosuppressant/immunophilin complexes. NMR studies of the structure and role of modules involved in protein-protein interactions. NMR structural studies of membrane proteins. Heteronuclear NMR studies of the molecular synamics of staphylococcal nuclease. Study of protein dynamics by NMR. The folding, stability and dynamics of T4 lysozyme: a perspective using nuclear magnetic resonance.

Biological NMR Spectroscopy

Biological NMR Spectroscopy PDF Author: John L. Markley
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195357426
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
This book presents a critical assessment of progress on the use of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to determine the structure of proteins, including brief reviews of the history of the field along with coverage of current clinical and in vivo applications. The book, in honor of Oleg Jardetsky, one of the pioneers of the field, is edited by two of the most highly respected investigators using NMR, and features contributions by most of the leading workers in the field. It will be valued as a landmark publication that presents the state-of-the-art perspectives regarding one of today's most important technologies.

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Paramagnetic Macromolecules

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Paramagnetic Macromolecules PDF Author: G.N. la Mar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401585733
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 403

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Book Description
Since A. Kowalsky's first report of the spectrum of cytochrome c in 1965, interest in the detection, assignment and interpretation of paramagnetic molecules has surged, especially in the last decade. Two classes of systems have played a key role in the development of the field: heme proteins and iron-sulfur proteins. These two systems are unique in many respects, one of which is that they contain well-defined chromophores, each of which can be studied in detail outside the protein matrix. They are the most successfully studied macromolecules, and the first eight and last six of the seventeen contributions to this book deal with heme and/or iron-sulfur proteins. The middle three chapters survey the progress on, and significant promise of, more difficult systems which do not possess a chromophore, but which have nevertheless yielded remarkable insights into their structure.

Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of Prion Peptides and Proteins

Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of Prion Peptides and Proteins PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description


Protein Structure Determination

Protein Structure Determination PDF Author: Clarence H. Suelter
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN: 9780471513261
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Presents methods for determining the secondary and tertiary structure of proteins. The issues covered here involve theoretical/empirical approaches for predicting protein structure; a review using protein ligand interactions to study surface properties of proteins; use of fluorescence techniques to study structure and dynamics of proteins; and limited proteolysis with monoclonal antibodies to understand how specific structural features confer biological function.

Solid-state NMR Structural Studies of Proteins Using Cyclen Based Paramagnetic Metal Chelating Probes

Solid-state NMR Structural Studies of Proteins Using Cyclen Based Paramagnetic Metal Chelating Probes PDF Author: Rajith Madushanka Jayasinha Arachchige
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The capability of solid-state NMR spectroscopy to provide site-specific atomic-level information makes it one of the main tools used in the structural and dynamic analysis of complex non-crystalline biological macromolecules. However, the challenges associated with measurements of unambiguous long-range distance restraints between nuclear spins by conventional solid-state NMR methods have a significant impact on the ability to determine three-dimensional structures of proteins and nucleic acids. Recently, it has been shown that paramagnetism-based solid-state NMR methods can be utilized to overcome this scarcity of long-range structural information. Electron-nucleus through space dipolar interactions in proteins containing paramagnetic metal centers lead to NMR spectral effects including paramagnetic relaxation enhancements (PREs) and pseudocontact shifts (PCSs), which can provide structural restraints up to 30 A° and beyond exceeding by four to five-fold the length scales accessible by conventional methods. For natively diamagnetic proteins with no endogenous paramagnetic metal centers can be introduced by covalently linking to the protein small molecule tags containing high affinity metal binding motifs. The focus of this research was to develop new thiol-reactive mono and bidentate compact paramagnetic metal chelating probes based on the cyclen manifold for improved solid-state NMR PRE and PCS measurements in natively diamagnetic proteins. The single arm TETAC tag was able to overcome the key shortcomings associated with the more bulky and flexible EDTA type metal-binding tags used in initial paramagnetic solid-state NMR studies. Relative to PREs, the magnitude of which depends primarily on the electron-nucleus distance, the measurements of PCS effects are far more challenging due to an additional dependence on the location of the nucleus in the frame of the g-tensor of the unpaired electron spin of the paramagnetic center. Specifically, such measurements are susceptible to the flexibility of the paramagnetic tag, which can considerably reduce the PCS magnitude or average the effect altogether. To alleviate this problem compact cyclen based tags, which can rigidly be attached to the protein via two disulfide bridges, were designed. The new double arm tags, 2,2'-(1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,7-diyl)bis(N-(2-(pyridin-2-yldisulfanyl)ethyl)acetamide) and 2,2'-(4,10-bis(2-(pyridin-2-yldisulfanyl)ethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,7-diyl)diacetic acid, are able to immobilize paramagnetic Co(II) ions on the model 56 amino acid residue protein, B1 immunoglobulin-binding domain of protein G, and successfully overcome the PCS averaging issues associated with the monodentate metal chelating probes. In addition, the same tags loaded with Cu(II) enable solid-state NMR PRE measurements to be performed to yield additional restraints on the protein structure.

Intrinsically Disordered Proteins Studied by NMR Spectroscopy

Intrinsically Disordered Proteins Studied by NMR Spectroscopy PDF Author: Isabella C. Felli
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319201646
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
This book discusses the paradigm-shifting phenomenon of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) and hybrid proteins containing ordered domains and functional IDP regions (IDPRs). The properties of IDPs and IDPRs are highly complementary to those deriving from the presence of a unique and well-defined three-dimensional fold. Ignored for a long time in high-resolution studies of proteins, intrinsic protein disorder is now recognized as one of the key features for a large variety of cellular functions, where structural flexibility presents a functional advantage in terms of binding plasticity and promiscuity and this volume explores this exciting new research. Recent progress in the field has radically changed our perspective to study IDPs through NMR: increasingly complex IDPs can now be characterized, a wide range of observables can be determined reporting on the structural and dynamic properties, computational methods to describe the structure and dynamics are in continuous development and IDPs can be studied in environments as complex as whole cells. This volume communicates the new exciting possibilities offered by NMR and presents open questions to foster further developments. Intrinsically Disordered Proteins Studied by NMR Spectroscopy provides a snapshot to researchers entering the field as well as providing a current overview for more experienced scientists in related areas.

High Resolution Structural Studies of Membrane Proteins Using Solid State NMR

High Resolution Structural Studies of Membrane Proteins Using Solid State NMR PDF Author: Lubica Aslimovska
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Amino acid neurotransmitters
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description


Solid State NMR Structural Studies of Proteins Modified with Paramagnetic Tags

Solid State NMR Structural Studies of Proteins Modified with Paramagnetic Tags PDF Author: Ishita Sengupta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Finally, in Chapter 5, we present solid-state NMR studies of the K28C mutant of protein GB1 intentionally modified with 2-[1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecan-1-yl]-ethanethiol (TETAC) side chains with a high affinity for transition metal ions like Cu2+, ZnZn2+, Co2+ etc.