High-Resolution Laser Spectroscopy

High-Resolution Laser Spectroscopy PDF Author: K. Shimoda
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783662312483
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
With contributions by numerous experts

High-Resolution Laser Spectroscopy

High-Resolution Laser Spectroscopy PDF Author: K. Shimoda
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783662312483
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
With contributions by numerous experts

High Resolution Spectroscopy

High Resolution Spectroscopy PDF Author: J. Michael Hollas
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 1483100901
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 654

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Book Description
High Resolution Spectroscopy discusses the underlying concepts in the different branches of spectroscopy, especially in high resolution spectroscopy. The coverage of the book includes basic principles such as the quantization of energy, as well as the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with atoms and molecules; general experimental methods and features of instrumentation; and microwave, millimeter wave, and lamb dip spectroscopy. Also covered in the book are subjects such as the principles behind rotational spectroscopy; diatomic and polyatomic molecules in vibrational spectroscopy; and the electronic spectroscopy of atoms, as well as diatomic and polyatomic molecules. The text is recommended for engineers and physicists who would like to know more about the concepts, theories, methods, and instrumentation related to spectroscopy, particularly in the field of high resolution spectroscopy.

High-Resolution Spectroscopy of Transient Molecules

High-Resolution Spectroscopy of Transient Molecules PDF Author: Eizi Hirota
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642824773
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
It is a great challenge in chemistry to clarify every detail of reaction processes. In older days chemists mixed starting materials in a flask and took the resul tants out of it after a while, leaving all the intermediate steps uncleared as a sort of black box. One had to be content with only changing temperature and pressure to accelerate or decelerate chemical reactions, and there was almost no hope of initiating new reactions. However, a number of new techniques and new methods have been introduced and have provided us with a clue to the examination of the black box of chemical reaction. Flash photolysis, which was invented in the 1950s, is such an example; this method has been combined with high-resolution electronic spectroscopy with photographic recording of the spectra to provide a large amount of precise and detailed data on transient molecules which occur as intermediates during the course of chemical reac tions. In 1960 a fundamentally new light source was devised, i. e. , the laser. When the present author and coworkers started high-resolution spectroscopic stud ies of transient molecules at a new research institute, the Institute for Molecu lar Science in Okazaki in 1975, the time was right to exploit this new light source and its microwave precursor in order to shed light on the black box.

Principles of Laser Spectroscopy and Quantum Optics

Principles of Laser Spectroscopy and Quantum Optics PDF Author: Paul R. Berman
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400837049
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 538

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Book Description
Principles of Laser Spectroscopy and Quantum Optics is an essential textbook for graduate students studying the interaction of optical fields with atoms. It also serves as an ideal reference text for researchers working in the fields of laser spectroscopy and quantum optics. The book provides a rigorous introduction to the prototypical problems of radiation fields interacting with two- and three-level atomic systems. It examines the interaction of radiation with both atomic vapors and condensed matter systems, the density matrix and the Bloch vector, and applications involving linear absorption and saturation spectroscopy. Other topics include hole burning, dark states, slow light, and coherent transient spectroscopy, as well as atom optics and atom interferometry. In the second half of the text, the authors consider applications in which the radiation field is quantized. Topics include spontaneous decay, optical pumping, sub-Doppler laser cooling, the Heisenberg equations of motion for atomic and field operators, and light scattering by atoms in both weak and strong external fields. The concluding chapter offers methods for creating entangled and spin-squeezed states of matter. Instructors can create a one-semester course based on this book by combining the introductory chapters with a selection of the more advanced material. A solutions manual is available to teachers. Rigorous introduction to the interaction of optical fields with atoms Applications include linear and nonlinear spectroscopy, dark states, and slow light Extensive chapter on atom optics and atom interferometry Conclusion explores entangled and spin-squeezed states of matter Solutions manual (available only to teachers)

Nonlinear Laser Spectroscopy

Nonlinear Laser Spectroscopy PDF Author: V. S. Letokhov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783662134870
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Book Description
The laser as a source of coherent optical radiation has made it possible to investigate nonlinear interaction of optical radiation with atoms and mole cules. Its availability has given rise to new research fields, such as non linear optics, laser spectroscopy, laser photochemistry, that lie at the boundary between quantum electronics and physical optics, optical spectros copy and photochemistry, respectively. The use of coherent optical radiation in each of these fields has led to the discovery of qualitatively ne\~ effects and possibilities; in particular, some rather subtle effects of interaction between highly monochromatic light and atoms and molecules, in optical spec troscopy, have formed the bases for certain methods of so-called nonlinear, laser Doppler-free spectroscopy. These methods have made it possible to in 5 6 crease the resolution of spectroscopic studies from between 10 and 10 , lim 11 ited by Doppl er 1 i ne broadeni ng up, to about 10 ; at present some 1 abor atories are developing new techniques that have even higher resolution. The discovery and elaboration of the methods of nonlinear laser spectroscopy have resulted largely from contributions by scientists from many countries, in particular from the USA (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Stanford Uni versity, National Bureau of Standards in Boulder, Harvard University, etc. ), the USSR (P. N. Levedev Institute of Physics, Institute of Semiconductor Phys ics in Novosibirsk, Institute of Spectroscopy, etc.

Laser Spectroscopy of Atoms and Molecules

Laser Spectroscopy of Atoms and Molecules PDF Author: H. Walther
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540375651
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
With contributions by numerous experts

Very High Resolution Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Very High Resolution Photoelectron Spectroscopy PDF Author: Stephan Hüfner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540681302
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 411

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Book Description
Photoemission spectroscopy is one of the most extensively used methods to study the electronic structure of atoms, molecules, and solids and their surfaces. This volume introduces and surveys the field at highest energy and momentum resolutions allowing for a new range of applications, in particular for studies of high temperature superconductors.

Introduction to Laser Spectroscopy

Introduction to Laser Spectroscopy PDF Author: Halina Abramczyk
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080455255
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
Introduction to Laser Spectroscopy is a well-written, easy-to-read guide to understanding the fundamentals of lasers, experimental methods of modern laser spectroscopy and applications. It provides a solid grounding in the fundamentals of many aspects of laser physics, nonlinear optics, and molecular spectroscopy. In addition, by comprehensively combining theory and experimental techniques it explicates a variety of issues that are essential to understanding broad areas of physical, chemical and biological science. Topics include key laser types - gas, solid state, and semiconductor - as well as the rapidly evolving field of ultrashort laser phenomena for femtochemistry applications. The examples used are well researched and clearly presented. Introduction to Laser Spectroscopy is strongly recommended to newcomers as well as researchers in physics, engineering, chemistry and biology.* A comprehensive course that combines theory and practice* Includes a systematic and comprehensive description for key laser types* Written for students and professionals looking to gain a thorough understanding of modern laser spectroscopy

Laser Spectroscopy of Atoms and Molecules

Laser Spectroscopy of Atoms and Molecules PDF Author: H. Walther
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783662309087
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description


Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy

Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy PDF Author: Sune Svanberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642973981
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
A wide-ranging review of modern techniques in atomic and molecular spectroscopy. A brief description of atomic and molecular structure is followed by the relevant energy structure expressions. A discussion of radiative properties and the origin of spectra leads into coverage of X-ray and photoelectron spectroscopy, optical spectroscopy, and radiofrequency and microwave techniques. The treatment of laser spectroscopy investigates various tunable sources and a wide range of techniques characterized by high sensitivity and high resolution. Throughout this book, the relation between fundamental and applied aspects is shown, in particular by descriptions of applications to chemical analysis, photochemistry, surface characterisation, environmental and medical diagnostics, remote sensing and astrophysics.