Author: Amy Boyington
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350358630
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 335
Book Description
An enduring myth of Georgian architecture is that it was purely the pursuit of male architects and their wealthy male patrons. History states that it was men who owned grand estates and houses, who commissioned famous architects, and who embarked upon elaborate architectural schemes. Hidden Patrons dismantles this myth - revealing instead that women were at the heart of the architectural patronage of the day, exerting far more influence and agency than has previously been recognised. Architectural drawing and design, discourse, and patronage were interests shared by many women in the eighteenth century. Far from being the preserve of elite men, architecture was a passion shared by both sexes, intellectually and practically, as long as they possessed sufficient wealth and autonomy. In an accessible, readable account, Hidden Patrons uncovers the role of women as important patrons and designers of architecture and interiors in eighteenth-century Britain and Ireland. Exploring country houses, Georgian townhouses, villas, estates, and gardens, it analyses female patronage from across the architectural spectrum, and examines the work of a range of pioneering women from grand duchesses to businesswomen to lowly courtesans. Re-examining well-known Georgian masterpieces alongside lesser-known architectural gems, Hidden Patrons unearths unseen archival material to provide a fascinating new view of the role of women in the architecture of the Georgian era.
Hidden Patrons
Author: Amy Boyington
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350358630
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 335
Book Description
An enduring myth of Georgian architecture is that it was purely the pursuit of male architects and their wealthy male patrons. History states that it was men who owned grand estates and houses, who commissioned famous architects, and who embarked upon elaborate architectural schemes. Hidden Patrons dismantles this myth - revealing instead that women were at the heart of the architectural patronage of the day, exerting far more influence and agency than has previously been recognised. Architectural drawing and design, discourse, and patronage were interests shared by many women in the eighteenth century. Far from being the preserve of elite men, architecture was a passion shared by both sexes, intellectually and practically, as long as they possessed sufficient wealth and autonomy. In an accessible, readable account, Hidden Patrons uncovers the role of women as important patrons and designers of architecture and interiors in eighteenth-century Britain and Ireland. Exploring country houses, Georgian townhouses, villas, estates, and gardens, it analyses female patronage from across the architectural spectrum, and examines the work of a range of pioneering women from grand duchesses to businesswomen to lowly courtesans. Re-examining well-known Georgian masterpieces alongside lesser-known architectural gems, Hidden Patrons unearths unseen archival material to provide a fascinating new view of the role of women in the architecture of the Georgian era.
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350358630
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 335
Book Description
An enduring myth of Georgian architecture is that it was purely the pursuit of male architects and their wealthy male patrons. History states that it was men who owned grand estates and houses, who commissioned famous architects, and who embarked upon elaborate architectural schemes. Hidden Patrons dismantles this myth - revealing instead that women were at the heart of the architectural patronage of the day, exerting far more influence and agency than has previously been recognised. Architectural drawing and design, discourse, and patronage were interests shared by many women in the eighteenth century. Far from being the preserve of elite men, architecture was a passion shared by both sexes, intellectually and practically, as long as they possessed sufficient wealth and autonomy. In an accessible, readable account, Hidden Patrons uncovers the role of women as important patrons and designers of architecture and interiors in eighteenth-century Britain and Ireland. Exploring country houses, Georgian townhouses, villas, estates, and gardens, it analyses female patronage from across the architectural spectrum, and examines the work of a range of pioneering women from grand duchesses to businesswomen to lowly courtesans. Re-examining well-known Georgian masterpieces alongside lesser-known architectural gems, Hidden Patrons unearths unseen archival material to provide a fascinating new view of the role of women in the architecture of the Georgian era.
The sentence printed at the top of p.14 is Duplicated in the middle of p.168 and bottom of p.544 within the Context of a 234,348 word text (see p.6 through 609 excluding the Three pages mentioned above). On p.544 the sentence Bleeds onto p.545.
Author: Todd Van Buskirk
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1329436857
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 614
Book Description
The Indiscerniblity of Identicals is the principle that if two objects are absolutely identical then they must be indistinguishable from one another with respect to all of their properties. But does that include the context of the identical objects? The notion of identical gives rise to many philosophical problems, including: 1. What does it mean for an object to be the same as itself? 2. If x and y are identical (are the same thing), must they always be identical? Are they necessarily identical? 3. What does it mean for an object to be the same, if it changes over time? (Is applet the same as applet+1?) 4. If an object's parts are entirely replaced over time, in what way is it the same?
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1329436857
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 614
Book Description
The Indiscerniblity of Identicals is the principle that if two objects are absolutely identical then they must be indistinguishable from one another with respect to all of their properties. But does that include the context of the identical objects? The notion of identical gives rise to many philosophical problems, including: 1. What does it mean for an object to be the same as itself? 2. If x and y are identical (are the same thing), must they always be identical? Are they necessarily identical? 3. What does it mean for an object to be the same, if it changes over time? (Is applet the same as applet+1?) 4. If an object's parts are entirely replaced over time, in what way is it the same?
The Compendium of Forgotten Secrets
Author: William Hudson King
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780692154847
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 190
Book Description
The official hardcover release of one of the most popular 5th Edition Tabletop RPG supplements of all time, the Compendium of Forgotten Secrets: Awakening features hundreds of new options for players and game masters alike! 50 Full-Color Illustrations, 34 Player Subclasses, Over 100 new spells, feats, and invocations, Top Rated by Popular Vote
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780692154847
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 190
Book Description
The official hardcover release of one of the most popular 5th Edition Tabletop RPG supplements of all time, the Compendium of Forgotten Secrets: Awakening features hundreds of new options for players and game masters alike! 50 Full-Color Illustrations, 34 Player Subclasses, Over 100 new spells, feats, and invocations, Top Rated by Popular Vote
Brightness Reef
Author: David Brin
Publisher: Open Road Media
ISBN: 1504064682
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 652
Book Description
Strange visitors throw a planet of refugees into chaos in this science fiction adventure by the author of New York Times bestseller The Uplift War. Book One in the Uplift Storm Trilogy Centuries ago, the Buyur race abandoned Jijo. Now off-limits to settlers, it’s warded by guardian machines who will protect the planet until the Institutes of the Five Galaxies declare Jijo ready—in another million years—for new civilization. But mere laws and guardians can’t keep out the desperate. Clandestine bands of “sooners” have sneaked down to the lonely planet. Six intelligent races—all refugees—have bickered . . . then built a new society in the wilds of Jijo, hidden beneath forest canopies. Together they live in harmony—and in fear of the day their illegal colony will be discovered and judgment from the Five Galaxies will rain down upon them. One day a strange starship finally does appear on Jijo. But its owners do not bring law or judgment. Only dire secrets. And they’ll do whatever it takes to keep them . . . This ebook features a new introduction by the author. Hugo Award Finalist “A captivating read . . . Brightness Reef leaves you looking forward to more. It’s a worthy addition to what promises to be a great science fiction series.” —Star Tribune “Brin is a skillful storyteller. . . . There is more than enough action to keep the book exciting, and like all good serials, the first volume ends with a bang.” —The Plain Dealer “A universe that’s immensely appealing, leaving readers hungry for more of this exciting, epic adventure.” —Publishers Weekly “Tremendously inventive, ambitious work.” —Kirkus Reviews “A timely, science fictional contemplation of the refugee experience.”—Santa Fe Reporter
Publisher: Open Road Media
ISBN: 1504064682
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 652
Book Description
Strange visitors throw a planet of refugees into chaos in this science fiction adventure by the author of New York Times bestseller The Uplift War. Book One in the Uplift Storm Trilogy Centuries ago, the Buyur race abandoned Jijo. Now off-limits to settlers, it’s warded by guardian machines who will protect the planet until the Institutes of the Five Galaxies declare Jijo ready—in another million years—for new civilization. But mere laws and guardians can’t keep out the desperate. Clandestine bands of “sooners” have sneaked down to the lonely planet. Six intelligent races—all refugees—have bickered . . . then built a new society in the wilds of Jijo, hidden beneath forest canopies. Together they live in harmony—and in fear of the day their illegal colony will be discovered and judgment from the Five Galaxies will rain down upon them. One day a strange starship finally does appear on Jijo. But its owners do not bring law or judgment. Only dire secrets. And they’ll do whatever it takes to keep them . . . This ebook features a new introduction by the author. Hugo Award Finalist “A captivating read . . . Brightness Reef leaves you looking forward to more. It’s a worthy addition to what promises to be a great science fiction series.” —Star Tribune “Brin is a skillful storyteller. . . . There is more than enough action to keep the book exciting, and like all good serials, the first volume ends with a bang.” —The Plain Dealer “A universe that’s immensely appealing, leaving readers hungry for more of this exciting, epic adventure.” —Publishers Weekly “Tremendously inventive, ambitious work.” —Kirkus Reviews “A timely, science fictional contemplation of the refugee experience.”—Santa Fe Reporter
Europe
Author: Richard Stern
Publisher: Open Road Media
ISBN: 149768529X
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 166
Book Description
Cultures and egos clash in this hilarious tale of two American men trying to start over again in Europe For Max Schreiber, World War II was an idyll. It is the return home to Connecticut that feels like entering a combat zone. Ridiculed by his wife and daughter, bored by his legal practice, Schreiber spends his evenings drinking and eating alone, hoping that when he goes to sleep he will dream of France and Micheline, the beautiful young woman who may have broken his heart but at least made him feel alive. When at last he works up the courage to end his stultifying marriage and set out on his own, Schreiber knows exactly where he wants to go: across the Atlantic. Theodore Baggish has spent years planning and saving for his escape from New England. When the time is finally right, he gleefully gets himself fired from his job as a dry goods clerk and sets sail for postwar Europe, the land of opportunity. Nothing will stand in the way of his success, and he will use anyone who can help him achieve his goals, whether they like it or not. Naive, amoral, and unrelentingly eager, Baggish may have been too young to storm the beaches of Normandy, but he is bound and determined to conquer the Continent all by himself. When Schreiber and Baggish meet at an awkward dinner party in the university town of Heidelberg, one them is on the way up, the other on the way down. Are their futures set in stone, or is there still time to change course? Stylish, witty, and profound, Europe is an insightful examination of the intersection of character and circumstance and a laugh-out-loud portrayal of the conflict between the Old World and the New.
Publisher: Open Road Media
ISBN: 149768529X
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 166
Book Description
Cultures and egos clash in this hilarious tale of two American men trying to start over again in Europe For Max Schreiber, World War II was an idyll. It is the return home to Connecticut that feels like entering a combat zone. Ridiculed by his wife and daughter, bored by his legal practice, Schreiber spends his evenings drinking and eating alone, hoping that when he goes to sleep he will dream of France and Micheline, the beautiful young woman who may have broken his heart but at least made him feel alive. When at last he works up the courage to end his stultifying marriage and set out on his own, Schreiber knows exactly where he wants to go: across the Atlantic. Theodore Baggish has spent years planning and saving for his escape from New England. When the time is finally right, he gleefully gets himself fired from his job as a dry goods clerk and sets sail for postwar Europe, the land of opportunity. Nothing will stand in the way of his success, and he will use anyone who can help him achieve his goals, whether they like it or not. Naive, amoral, and unrelentingly eager, Baggish may have been too young to storm the beaches of Normandy, but he is bound and determined to conquer the Continent all by himself. When Schreiber and Baggish meet at an awkward dinner party in the university town of Heidelberg, one them is on the way up, the other on the way down. Are their futures set in stone, or is there still time to change course? Stylish, witty, and profound, Europe is an insightful examination of the intersection of character and circumstance and a laugh-out-loud portrayal of the conflict between the Old World and the New.
Truth
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 844
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 844
Book Description
HowExpert Guide to New York City
Author: HowExpert
Publisher: HowExpert
ISBN: 196238604X
Category : Travel
Languages : en
Pages : 128
Book Description
HowExpert Guide to New York City is your ultimate companion for exploring the vibrant tapestry of the Big Apple. This meticulously crafted guide offers 101+ essential tips to learn about, discover places to visit, find things to do, and explore New York City to the fullest. With each page, you embark on a captivating journey through the city's iconic landmarks, hidden gems, cultural enclaves, and artistic wonders. Dive into the heart of New York's diversity, where every neighborhood tells a story. From the bustling streets of Manhattan to the hidden corners of Brooklyn, this guide takes you on an immersive adventure through the city's dynamic boroughs. Discover the rich history, cultural heritage, and unique character that make each neighborhood a microcosm of the world. Uncover the city's best-kept secrets, from tucked-away museums and intimate art galleries to hidden parks and serene escapes. Delve into lesser-known cultural hubs, where artistic expressions flourish and innovation takes center stage. With tips on off-the-beaten-path adventures, this guide encourages you to step beyond the familiar and embrace the extraordinary. New York's culinary scene is as diverse as its neighborhoods. Savor the tantalizing aromas of street food markets, explore farm-to-table experiences, and embark on food tours that showcase the city's gastronomic wonders. Delight in the glitz and glamour of Broadway, uncover the secrets of speakeasies, and groove to the rhythms of live music venues. Whether you're a food enthusiast, a culture seeker, or a night owl, this guide has you covered. Immerse yourself in the world of art, where traditional museums, public art installations, and interactive experiences redefine artistic boundaries. Explore iconic institutions like MoMA, discover hidden artistic gems in lesser-known museums, and trace the vibrant street art that adorns Brooklyn's walls. Celebrate New York's artistic diversity, where creativity knows no bounds. Venture beyond Manhattan's skyscrapers to explore the picturesque Hudson Valley, the serene Catskills, and the inviting shores of Long Island. Embark on day trips that lead you to historical landmarks, outdoor adventures, and cultural escapades. Whether you're seeking natural beauty or historical insight, these getaways provide a refreshing change of scenery. With 101+ meticulously curated tips, HowExpert Guide to New York City is more than just a collection of information - it's an invitation to immerse yourself in the soul of New York. Whether you're a first-time visitor or a seasoned local, these tips enrich your journey with insider knowledge, practical advice, and hidden treasures that only true enthusiasts know. HowExpert Guide to New York City captures the essence of New York's boundless energy, cultural fusion, and creative spirit. Let this guide be your passport to unforgettable adventures, meaningful encounters, and a deeper understanding of the city that captivates hearts and ignites imaginations. As you navigate the streets, savor the flavors, and uncover the stories, let this guide be your trusted companion, revealing New York in all its splendor. About the Author Ernest Eyes, the author of this comprehensive New York City guide, is a passionate explorer and an avid wordsmith. With an insatiable curiosity and an unwavering love for discovering new horizons, Ernest's journey into the heart of NYC is a testament to his deep-rooted passion for travel. His keen eye for detail and his genuine fascination with the city's diverse neighborhoods, cultural gems, and artistic wonders come alive on the pages of this guide. Ernest's love for writing is evident in every carefully crafted sentence. He weaves together words to paint vivid pictures of the city's bustling streets, its hidden corners, and the stories that make each neighborhood unique. Through his evocative prose, he invites readers to share in his enthusiasm and embark on an exploration that goes beyond the ordinary. With a heart that beats to the rhythm of the city's cultural beats and a pen that dances across the page to capture its essence, Ernest has poured his passion into creating a guide that is both informative and inspiring. His dedication to providing invaluable tips, insightful recommendations, and a glimpse into the lesser-known facets of New York City is a reflection of his commitment to making every reader's journey a memorable one. For Ernest, this guide isn't just a collection of information - it's a labor of love, a tribute to the city that has captured his heart, and a gift to fellow travelers who share his insatiable wanderlust. As you flip through the pages and immerse yourself in the vibrant world of New York, you'll feel Ernest's enthusiasm guiding you, encouraging you to step outside your comfort zone and embrace the myriad experiences that this iconic city has to offer. HowExpert publishes how to guides on all topics from A to Z by everyday experts. Visit HowExpert.com to learn more.
Publisher: HowExpert
ISBN: 196238604X
Category : Travel
Languages : en
Pages : 128
Book Description
HowExpert Guide to New York City is your ultimate companion for exploring the vibrant tapestry of the Big Apple. This meticulously crafted guide offers 101+ essential tips to learn about, discover places to visit, find things to do, and explore New York City to the fullest. With each page, you embark on a captivating journey through the city's iconic landmarks, hidden gems, cultural enclaves, and artistic wonders. Dive into the heart of New York's diversity, where every neighborhood tells a story. From the bustling streets of Manhattan to the hidden corners of Brooklyn, this guide takes you on an immersive adventure through the city's dynamic boroughs. Discover the rich history, cultural heritage, and unique character that make each neighborhood a microcosm of the world. Uncover the city's best-kept secrets, from tucked-away museums and intimate art galleries to hidden parks and serene escapes. Delve into lesser-known cultural hubs, where artistic expressions flourish and innovation takes center stage. With tips on off-the-beaten-path adventures, this guide encourages you to step beyond the familiar and embrace the extraordinary. New York's culinary scene is as diverse as its neighborhoods. Savor the tantalizing aromas of street food markets, explore farm-to-table experiences, and embark on food tours that showcase the city's gastronomic wonders. Delight in the glitz and glamour of Broadway, uncover the secrets of speakeasies, and groove to the rhythms of live music venues. Whether you're a food enthusiast, a culture seeker, or a night owl, this guide has you covered. Immerse yourself in the world of art, where traditional museums, public art installations, and interactive experiences redefine artistic boundaries. Explore iconic institutions like MoMA, discover hidden artistic gems in lesser-known museums, and trace the vibrant street art that adorns Brooklyn's walls. Celebrate New York's artistic diversity, where creativity knows no bounds. Venture beyond Manhattan's skyscrapers to explore the picturesque Hudson Valley, the serene Catskills, and the inviting shores of Long Island. Embark on day trips that lead you to historical landmarks, outdoor adventures, and cultural escapades. Whether you're seeking natural beauty or historical insight, these getaways provide a refreshing change of scenery. With 101+ meticulously curated tips, HowExpert Guide to New York City is more than just a collection of information - it's an invitation to immerse yourself in the soul of New York. Whether you're a first-time visitor or a seasoned local, these tips enrich your journey with insider knowledge, practical advice, and hidden treasures that only true enthusiasts know. HowExpert Guide to New York City captures the essence of New York's boundless energy, cultural fusion, and creative spirit. Let this guide be your passport to unforgettable adventures, meaningful encounters, and a deeper understanding of the city that captivates hearts and ignites imaginations. As you navigate the streets, savor the flavors, and uncover the stories, let this guide be your trusted companion, revealing New York in all its splendor. About the Author Ernest Eyes, the author of this comprehensive New York City guide, is a passionate explorer and an avid wordsmith. With an insatiable curiosity and an unwavering love for discovering new horizons, Ernest's journey into the heart of NYC is a testament to his deep-rooted passion for travel. His keen eye for detail and his genuine fascination with the city's diverse neighborhoods, cultural gems, and artistic wonders come alive on the pages of this guide. Ernest's love for writing is evident in every carefully crafted sentence. He weaves together words to paint vivid pictures of the city's bustling streets, its hidden corners, and the stories that make each neighborhood unique. Through his evocative prose, he invites readers to share in his enthusiasm and embark on an exploration that goes beyond the ordinary. With a heart that beats to the rhythm of the city's cultural beats and a pen that dances across the page to capture its essence, Ernest has poured his passion into creating a guide that is both informative and inspiring. His dedication to providing invaluable tips, insightful recommendations, and a glimpse into the lesser-known facets of New York City is a reflection of his commitment to making every reader's journey a memorable one. For Ernest, this guide isn't just a collection of information - it's a labor of love, a tribute to the city that has captured his heart, and a gift to fellow travelers who share his insatiable wanderlust. As you flip through the pages and immerse yourself in the vibrant world of New York, you'll feel Ernest's enthusiasm guiding you, encouraging you to step outside your comfort zone and embrace the myriad experiences that this iconic city has to offer. HowExpert publishes how to guides on all topics from A to Z by everyday experts. Visit HowExpert.com to learn more.
Integrating the Web into Everyday Library Services
Author: Elizabeth R. Leggett
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1442256761
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 210
Book Description
With the world becoming increasingly more dependent upon the Internet, libraries offer an essential service by providing access to this worldwide network. To help their patrons, modern librarians must have a thorough understanding of this technology. Integrating the Web into Everyday Library Services: A Practical Guide for Librarians is a comprehensive guide to a variety of aspects of Internet use and research. The book is basic, assuming only a basic understanding of computer use and Internet research. This guide begins with: a basic explanation of the mechanics of the Internet and World Wide Web, then moves on to explore the variety of ways that a user can discover online information, how information is stored online via the cloud, and how a librarian can enhance his or her library's online presence. Later chapters explain: how to use the Internet to communicate, how to help patrons research and evaluate information, and how to protect patrons and yourself from online dangers. The final chapter is devoted to helping librarians solve basic computer problems that their patrons may encounter, including troubleshooting Internet connections.
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1442256761
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 210
Book Description
With the world becoming increasingly more dependent upon the Internet, libraries offer an essential service by providing access to this worldwide network. To help their patrons, modern librarians must have a thorough understanding of this technology. Integrating the Web into Everyday Library Services: A Practical Guide for Librarians is a comprehensive guide to a variety of aspects of Internet use and research. The book is basic, assuming only a basic understanding of computer use and Internet research. This guide begins with: a basic explanation of the mechanics of the Internet and World Wide Web, then moves on to explore the variety of ways that a user can discover online information, how information is stored online via the cloud, and how a librarian can enhance his or her library's online presence. Later chapters explain: how to use the Internet to communicate, how to help patrons research and evaluate information, and how to protect patrons and yourself from online dangers. The final chapter is devoted to helping librarians solve basic computer problems that their patrons may encounter, including troubleshooting Internet connections.
Media Power in Central America
Author: Rick Rockwell
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
ISBN: 0252092287
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 298
Book Description
Media Power in Central America explores the political and cultural interplay between the media and those in power in Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, and Nicaragua. Highlighting the subtle strangulation of opposition media voices in the region, the authors show how the years since the guerrilla wars have not yielded the free media systems that some had expected. Rick Rockwell and Noreene Janus examine the region country by country and deal with the specific conditions of government-sponsored media repression, economic censorship, corruption, and consumer trends that shape the political landscape. Challenging the notion of the media as a democratizing force, Media Power in Central America shows how governments use the media to block democratic reforms and outlines the difficulties of playing watchdog to rulers who use the media as a tool of power.
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
ISBN: 0252092287
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 298
Book Description
Media Power in Central America explores the political and cultural interplay between the media and those in power in Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, and Nicaragua. Highlighting the subtle strangulation of opposition media voices in the region, the authors show how the years since the guerrilla wars have not yielded the free media systems that some had expected. Rick Rockwell and Noreene Janus examine the region country by country and deal with the specific conditions of government-sponsored media repression, economic censorship, corruption, and consumer trends that shape the political landscape. Challenging the notion of the media as a democratizing force, Media Power in Central America shows how governments use the media to block democratic reforms and outlines the difficulties of playing watchdog to rulers who use the media as a tool of power.
Defenders of the Union
Author: D.George Boyce
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134687435
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 360
Book Description
Defenders of the Union is a concise and readable overview of the history and contentious politics of Unionism and the affect it has had on Anglo-Irish relations over the last two hundred years. It is an essential guide to this confusing topic and covers key areas such as: * definition of unionism * establishment of the union * Unionist literature * loyalists since 1972.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134687435
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 360
Book Description
Defenders of the Union is a concise and readable overview of the history and contentious politics of Unionism and the affect it has had on Anglo-Irish relations over the last two hundred years. It is an essential guide to this confusing topic and covers key areas such as: * definition of unionism * establishment of the union * Unionist literature * loyalists since 1972.