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Author: Staffan Muller-Wille
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262332280
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 482
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Book Description
Investigations of how the understanding of heredity developed in scientific, medical, agro-industrial, and political contexts of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This book examines the wide range of scientific and social arenas in which the concept of inheritance gained relevance in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Although genetics emerged as a scientific discipline during this period, the idea of inheritance also played a role in a variety of medical, agricultural, industrial, and political contexts. The book, which follows an earlier collection, Heredity Produced (covering the period 1500 to 1870), addresses heredity in national debates over identity, kinship, and reproduction; biopolitical conceptions of heredity, degeneration, and gender; agro-industrial contexts for newly emerging genetic rationality; heredity and medical research; and the genealogical constructs and experimental systems of genetics that turned heredity into a representable and manipulable object. Taken together, the essays in Heredity Explored show that a history of heredity includes much more than the history of genetics, and that knowledge of heredity was always more than the knowledge formulated as Mendelism. It was the broader public discourse of heredity in all its contexts that made modern genetics possible. Contributors Caroline Arni, Christophe Bonneuil, Christina Brandt, Luis Campos, Jean-Paul Gaudillière, Bernd Gausemeier, Jean Gayon, Veronika Lipphardt, Ilana Löwy, J. Andrew Mendelsohn, Staffan Müller-Wille, Diane B. Paul, Theodore M. Porter, Alain Pottage, Hans-Jörg Rheinberger, Marsha L. Richmond, Helga Satzinger, Judy Johns Schloegel, Alexander von Schwerin, Hamish G. Spencer, Ulrike Vedder
Author: Staffan Muller-Wille
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262332280
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 482
Get Book Here
Book Description
Investigations of how the understanding of heredity developed in scientific, medical, agro-industrial, and political contexts of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This book examines the wide range of scientific and social arenas in which the concept of inheritance gained relevance in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Although genetics emerged as a scientific discipline during this period, the idea of inheritance also played a role in a variety of medical, agricultural, industrial, and political contexts. The book, which follows an earlier collection, Heredity Produced (covering the period 1500 to 1870), addresses heredity in national debates over identity, kinship, and reproduction; biopolitical conceptions of heredity, degeneration, and gender; agro-industrial contexts for newly emerging genetic rationality; heredity and medical research; and the genealogical constructs and experimental systems of genetics that turned heredity into a representable and manipulable object. Taken together, the essays in Heredity Explored show that a history of heredity includes much more than the history of genetics, and that knowledge of heredity was always more than the knowledge formulated as Mendelism. It was the broader public discourse of heredity in all its contexts that made modern genetics possible. Contributors Caroline Arni, Christophe Bonneuil, Christina Brandt, Luis Campos, Jean-Paul Gaudillière, Bernd Gausemeier, Jean Gayon, Veronika Lipphardt, Ilana Löwy, J. Andrew Mendelsohn, Staffan Müller-Wille, Diane B. Paul, Theodore M. Porter, Alain Pottage, Hans-Jörg Rheinberger, Marsha L. Richmond, Helga Satzinger, Judy Johns Schloegel, Alexander von Schwerin, Hamish G. Spencer, Ulrike Vedder
Author: Staffan Müller-Wille
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262034433
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 482
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Book Description
This book examines the wide range of scientific and social arenas in which the concept of inheritance gained relevance in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Although genetics emerged as a scientific discipline during this period, the idea of inheritance also played a role in a variety of medical, agricultural, industrial, and political contexts. The book, which follows an earlier collection, Heredity Produced (covering the period 1500 to 1870), addresses heredity in national debates over identity, kinship, and reproduction; biopolitical conceptions of heredity, degeneration, and gender; agro-industrial contexts for newly emerging genetic rationality; heredity and medical research; and the genealogical constructs and experimental systems of genetics that turned heredity into a representable and manipulable object. Taken together, the essays in Heredity Explored show that a history of heredity includes much more than the history of genetics, and that knowledge of heredity was always more than the knowledge formulated as Mendelism. It was the broader public discourse of heredity in all its contexts that made modern genetics possible.
Author: Ella Hawley
Publisher: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
ISBN: 1448865182
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
Children are often familiar with the idea of heredity from the first time a friend or relative points out they look like a sibling or parent. This book will help kids understand why animals offspring look like their parents, as well as why they may share traits with their parents and other family members. The science behind heredity is explained in simple, age-appropriate text, while graphic organizers help to show how genes and heredity work.
Author: Soraya de Chadarevian
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022668511X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
By focusing on chromosomes, Heredity under the Microscope offers a new history of postwar human genetics. Today chromosomes are understood as macromolecular assemblies and are analyzed with a variety of molecular techniques. Yet for much of the twentieth century, researchers studied chromosomes by looking through a microscope. Unlike any other technique, chromosome analysis offered a direct glimpse of the complete human genome, opening up seemingly endless possibilities for observation and intervention. Critics, however, countered that visual evidence was not enough and pointed to the need to understand the molecular mechanisms. Telling this history in full for the first time, Soraya de Chadarevian argues that the often bewildering variety of observations made under the microscope were central to the study of human genetics. Making space for microscope-based practices alongside molecular approaches, de Chadarevian analyzes the close connections between genetics and an array of scientific, medical, ethical, legal, and policy concerns in the atomic age. By exploring the visual evidence provided by chromosome research in the context of postwar biology and medicine, Heredity under the Microscope sheds new light on the cultural history of the human genome.
Author: Staffan Müller-Wille
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262134764
Category : Heredity
Languages : en
Pages : 511
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Book Description
The cultural history of heredity: scholars from a range of disciplines discuss the evolution of the concept of heredity, from the Early Modern understanding of the act of "generation" to its later nineteenth-century definition as the transmission of characteristics across generations. Until the middle of the eighteenth century, the biological makeup of an organism was ascribed to an individual instance of "generation"--involving conception, pregnancy, embryonic development, parturition, lactation, and even astral influences and maternal mood--rather than the biological transmission of traits and characteristics. Discussions of heredity and inheritance took place largely in the legal and political sphere. In Heredity Produced, scholars from a broad range of disciplines explore the development of the concept of heredity from the early modern period to the era of Darwin and Mendel. The contributors examine the evolution of the concept in disparate cultural realms--including law, medicine, and natural history--and show that it did not coalesce into a more general understanding of heredity until the mid-nineteenth century. They consider inheritance and kinship in a legal context; the classification of certain diseases as hereditary; the study of botany; animal and plant breeding and hybridization for desirable characteristics; theories of generation and evolution; and anthropology and its study of physical differences among humans, particularly skin color. The editors argue that only when people, animals, and plants became more mobile--and were separated from their natural habitats through exploration, colonialism, and other causes--could scientists distinguish between inherited and environmentally induced traits and develop a coherent theory of heredity. Contributors David Sabean, Silvia De Renzi, Ulrike Vedder, Carlos López Beltrán, Phillip K. Wilson, Laure Cartron, Staffan Müller-Wille, Marc J. Ratcliff, Roger Wood, Mary Terrall, Peter McLaughlin, François Duchesneau, Ohad Parnes, Renato Mazzolini, Paul White, Nicolas Pethes, Stefan Willer, Helmuth Müller-Sievers
Author: Kristi Lew
Publisher: Infobase Publishing
ISBN: 1438125798
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 123
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Book Description
Explains the theory of heredity, discussing how traits are passed down from parent to child generation after generation.
Author: Elio Endless
Publisher: Elio Endless Publishers
ISBN: 9787202973271
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Genes Unveiled: Exploring the Secrets of Hereditary Science Are you intrigued by the mysteries of heredity and the fascinating world of genetics? Dive into the captivating story of Gregor Mendel, a remarkable figure whose groundbreaking work in biology and botany revolutionized our understanding of how traits are inherited from one generation to the next. Discover the Life of Gregor Mendel A Multifaceted Genius: Gregor Johann Mendel, also known as Johann Mendel, was not just a scientist but also an Augustinian bishop and educator. His life was a unique blend of spirituality and scientific curiosity. Birthplace of Genius: Born in Heinzendorf (now known as Hynice in the Czech Republic) in 1822, Mendel's journey from a humble Austrian Empire village to a renowned scientist is nothing short of inspiring. A Name That Defined Him: In 1837, he chose the name "Gregor" as his preferred name, a symbol of his evolving identity and commitment to his scientific pursuits. The Journey of Discovery A Naturalist at Heart: Mendel's deep connection with the natural world ignited his quest to unravel the secrets of heredity. Science Meets Spirituality: His role as an Augustinian bishop allowed him to bridge the realms of religion and reason, enhancing the depth and uniqueness of his scientific work. Foundations of Genetics: Mendel's most significant contribution, Mendelism, laid the mathematical foundation for genetics. He introduced the concepts of dominant and recessive traits and formulated the laws of segregation and independent assortment through meticulous pea plant experiments. Pioneering Research: His groundbreaking research set the stage for modern genetics, offering profound insights into the complex mechanisms governing trait inheritance. Quantitative Analysis: Mendel's innovative approach integrated quantitative analysis and statistical rigor, transforming the field of biology and opening new avenues for future research. The Unrecognized Genius A Tragic Ending: Mendel passed away in 1884 in Brunn (now Brno, Czech Republic), without receiving full recognition for his pioneering findings. Legacy of Progress: It took subsequent generations of scientists to build upon Mendel's foundation and unlock the intricacies of genetics, driving the field into new frontiers. A Harmonious Coexistence Scientific Investigation and Spiritual Commitment: Mendel's life exemplifies the harmony between scientific exploration, spiritual dedication, and intellectual curiosity. Enduring Legacy: His meticulous investigations and mathematical discoveries illuminated the fundamental principles of heredity, laying the enduring foundation for the emerging field of genetics. Genes Unveiled offers a captivating journey through the life and work of Gregor Mendel, a visionary scientist whose legacy continues to shape our understanding of the intricate dynamics of life. Delve into this remarkable story and unlock the secrets of hereditary science.
Author: Bernd Gausemeier
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317319206
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 363
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Book Description
The essays in this collection examine how human heredity was understood between the end of the First World War and the early 1970s. The contributors explore the interaction of science, medicine and society in determining how heredity was viewed across the world during the politically turbulent years of the twentieth century.
Author: Pooja Singh
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1036402118
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 133
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Book Description
Delve into the intricate genetic ties between periodontitis and respiratory disease in this illuminating book. Synthesizing current research, it elucidates shared genetic risk factors and pathways, enriching our understanding of their complex interconnection. Providing insights for practitioners, it enables personalized treatment strategies, leveraging genetic insights for improved patient outcomes. Recognizing the evolving research landscape and challenges in unraveling gene-environment interactions, it underscores the necessity for targeted interventions and individualized therapies. With its comprehensive overview, this book empowers researchers and healthcare professionals, paving the way for advanced approaches to prevention, diagnosis, and treatment in this vital field.
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Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages :
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