Indus Valley Civilization

Indus Valley Civilization PDF Author: Hourly History
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781098650094
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description
Indus Valley CivilizationIn the late 1800s, British engineers building some of the first railways in the Dominion of India discovered large numbers of bricks buried in the dusty plains of the Punjab. This was odd because historians were not aware of any cities or civilizations which might have constructed buildings in this area. It wasn't until archeological expeditions in the 1920s that it was finally realized that these bricks were the remains of mighty cities built by a previously unknown ancient civilization. Inside you will read about...✓ Discovery ✓ Excavation of Harappa ✓ Origins ✓ Life and Death in the Indus Valley ✓ Downfall of the Indus Valley Civilization And much more! This culture has become known as the Indus Valley Civilization or sometimes the Harappan Civilization, after Harappa, the first city to be discovered. It has proved to be one of the largest ancient cultures, having a population of over five million people at its height and covering an area of one and a half million square kilometers. It also created very large cities, carefully planned and laid out where almost every house had its own bath and flush toilet, thousands of years before such things became common in other parts of the world. Somehow, the Harappans seem to have controlled this vast territory without having a large army or by conquering other weaker cultures, and they did not seem to have a single ruler such as a king or emperor. Then, for reasons that still aren't understood, this culture declined and then vanished so completely that all that was left were piles of bricks in the plains of present-day India and Pakistan. We are still learning about these people, but this is what we know so far about the mysterious Indus Valley Civilization.

Indus Valley Civilization

Indus Valley Civilization PDF Author: Hourly History
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781098650094
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50

Get Book Here

Book Description
Indus Valley CivilizationIn the late 1800s, British engineers building some of the first railways in the Dominion of India discovered large numbers of bricks buried in the dusty plains of the Punjab. This was odd because historians were not aware of any cities or civilizations which might have constructed buildings in this area. It wasn't until archeological expeditions in the 1920s that it was finally realized that these bricks were the remains of mighty cities built by a previously unknown ancient civilization. Inside you will read about...✓ Discovery ✓ Excavation of Harappa ✓ Origins ✓ Life and Death in the Indus Valley ✓ Downfall of the Indus Valley Civilization And much more! This culture has become known as the Indus Valley Civilization or sometimes the Harappan Civilization, after Harappa, the first city to be discovered. It has proved to be one of the largest ancient cultures, having a population of over five million people at its height and covering an area of one and a half million square kilometers. It also created very large cities, carefully planned and laid out where almost every house had its own bath and flush toilet, thousands of years before such things became common in other parts of the world. Somehow, the Harappans seem to have controlled this vast territory without having a large army or by conquering other weaker cultures, and they did not seem to have a single ruler such as a king or emperor. Then, for reasons that still aren't understood, this culture declined and then vanished so completely that all that was left were piles of bricks in the plains of present-day India and Pakistan. We are still learning about these people, but this is what we know so far about the mysterious Indus Valley Civilization.

Prehistory and Harappan Civilization

Prehistory and Harappan Civilization PDF Author: Raj Kumar Pruthi
Publisher: APH Publishing
ISBN: 9788176485814
Category : India
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
Relates To History And Culture Of Ancient India And Aims To Make Available The Best Sources On The Subject In Proper Historical Perspective. Has 13 Chapters. Also Covers Indus Valley Civilization In 16 Chapters, Has An Appendix, Map And Illustrations.

Understanding Collapse

Understanding Collapse PDF Author: Guy D. Middleton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110715149X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 463

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Book Description
In this lively survey, Guy D. Middleton critically examines our ideas about collapse - how we explain it and how we have constructed potentially misleading myths around collapses - showing how and why collapse of societies was a much more complex phenomenon than is often admitted.

The Harappan Civilization and Its Writing

The Harappan Civilization and Its Writing PDF Author: Walter Ashlin Fairservis
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004676759
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
A description of a methodology by which to decipher the writing of the Harappan civilization. The methodology is then applied and the results set forth in detail. There, results coupled with the author's extensive archaeological knowledge of the Indus Civilization creates a picture of ancient South Asian life much of which in content is unique.

Encyclopaedia Britannica

Encyclopaedia Britannica PDF Author: Hugh Chisholm
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Encyclopedias and dictionaries
Languages : en
Pages : 1090

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Book Description
This eleventh edition was developed during the encyclopaedia's transition from a British to an American publication. Some of its articles were written by the best-known scholars of the time and it is considered to be a landmark encyclopaedia for scholarship and literary style.

Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization

Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization PDF Author: Jonathan M. Kenoyer
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization presents a refreshingly new perspective on the earliest cities of Pakistan and western India (2600-1900 BC). Through a careful examination of the most recent archaeological discoveries from excavations in both Pakistan and India, the author provides a stimulating discussion on the nature of the early cities and their inhabitants. This detailed study of the Indus architecture and civic organization also takes into account the distinctive crafts and technological developments that accompanied the emergence of urbanism. Indus trade and economy as well as political and religious organizations are illuminated through comparisons with other contemporaneous civilizations in Mesopotamia and Central Asia and through ethnoarchaeological studies in later cultures of South Asia.

Indus Civilization

Indus Civilization PDF Author: R.K. Pruthi
Publisher: Discovery Publishing House
ISBN: 9788171418657
Category : Excavations (Archaeology)
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
Contents: Introduction, The Indus Civilization, Origin and Development of the Indus Civilization, Extent and Distribution of Sites, Customs and Amusements, Indian Types of Pottery Vessels in Dvaravati Culture, Inscriptions in Mohenjo Daro, Cracking the Indus Valley Code, Extension of the Indus Civilization, Economics of the Indus Valley Civilization, The Decline, Causes of the Ruin, Some New Evidences, Mohenjo-daro and Rigveda, Is Indus Valley Civilization Dravidian s or Aryan s?

Understanding Harappa

Understanding Harappa PDF Author: Shereen Ratnagar
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788189487027
Category : Indus civilization
Languages : en
Pages : 165

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Book Description
This slim volume is an attempt to rouse the interest of students and non-specialists in the early civilization of the Indus valley and adjoining regions of Pakistan and India. The challenges of archaeological interpretation are discussed, together with maps, site plans, and illustrations of artefacts, but the evidence is presented in social terms rather than in a technical way. In an attempt to cast an overall perspective, the Indus civilization is presented in the context of contemporary cultural development in South Asia as well as western and central Asia. This revised edition refers to new ideas on the civilization and to recent excavations at a small but significant site.Shereen Ratnagar took her training in the archaeology of India at the Deccan College, Pune, and in Mesopotamian archaeology at the University of London Institute of Archaeology. She taught for many years at the Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi. Her publications include Encounters: The Westerly Trade of the Harappa Civilization (1981), Enquiries into the Political Organization of Harappan Society (1991), and The End of the Great Harappan Tradition (2000).Ratnagar s book, built on the experience of years spent in the study of Harappa, is . . . a model of scholarly restraint and sobriety. [It] summarizes the knowledge accumulated through all the specialist work into a compelling tour of distant horizons. It is richly illustrated with photographs, maps and sketches.Frontline

Harappan Civilization

Harappan Civilization PDF Author: Gregory L. Possehl
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788120407794
Category : India
Languages : en
Pages : 595

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Book Description
This Is A Collection Of Papers Presented By The World`S Greatest Experts On Ancient India`S Earliest Cities. In This Thoroughly Revised And Updated Edition, The Editor, Prof. Gregory L. Possehl Has Introduced Two Completely New Sections: Harappan Archaeology And The Gulf, And Results Of Recent Excavations.

The Harappan Civilization and Its Writing

The Harappan Civilization and Its Writing PDF Author: Walter Ashlin Fairservis
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9788120404915
Category : Harappa Site (Pakistan)
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
The Book Demonstrates That The Harappan Script Is Well On Its Way To Decipherment.