Author: Shing-tung Shing-tung Yau
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781571463890
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Handbook for Mirror Symmetry of Calabi-yau and Fano Manifolds
Author: Shing-tung Shing-tung Yau
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781571463890
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781571463890
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Mirror Symmetry II
Author: Brian Greene
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821827448
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 862
Book Description
Mirror Symmetry has undergone dramatic progress since the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute (MSRI) workshop in 1991, whose proceedings constitute voluem I of this continuing collection. Tremendous insight has been gained on a number of key issues. This volume surveys these results. Some of the contributions in this work have appeared elsewhere, while others were written specifically for this collection. The areas covered are organized into 4 sections, and each presents papers by both physicists and mathematicians. This volume collects the most important developments that have taken place in mathematical physics since 1991. It is an essential reference tool for both mathematics and physics libraries and for students of physics and mathematics. Titles in this series are co-published, between the American Mathematical Society and International Press, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821827448
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 862
Book Description
Mirror Symmetry has undergone dramatic progress since the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute (MSRI) workshop in 1991, whose proceedings constitute voluem I of this continuing collection. Tremendous insight has been gained on a number of key issues. This volume surveys these results. Some of the contributions in this work have appeared elsewhere, while others were written specifically for this collection. The areas covered are organized into 4 sections, and each presents papers by both physicists and mathematicians. This volume collects the most important developments that have taken place in mathematical physics since 1991. It is an essential reference tool for both mathematics and physics libraries and for students of physics and mathematics. Titles in this series are co-published, between the American Mathematical Society and International Press, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Mirror Symmetry and Algebraic Geometry
Author: David A. Cox
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 082182127X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 498
Book Description
Mirror symmetry began when theoretical physicists made some astonishing predictions about rational curves on quintic hypersurfaces in four-dimensional projective space. Understanding the mathematics behind these predictions has been a substantial challenge. This book is the first completely comprehensive monograph on mirror symmetry, covering the original observations by the physicists through the most recent progress made to date. Subjects discussed include toric varieties, Hodge theory, Kahler geometry, moduli of stable maps, Calabi-Yau manifolds, quantum cohomology, Gromov-Witten invariants, and the mirror theorem. This title features: numerous examples worked out in detail; an appendix on mathematical physics; an exposition of the algebraic theory of Gromov-Witten invariants and quantum cohomology; and, a proof of the mirror theorem for the quintic threefold.
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 082182127X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 498
Book Description
Mirror symmetry began when theoretical physicists made some astonishing predictions about rational curves on quintic hypersurfaces in four-dimensional projective space. Understanding the mathematics behind these predictions has been a substantial challenge. This book is the first completely comprehensive monograph on mirror symmetry, covering the original observations by the physicists through the most recent progress made to date. Subjects discussed include toric varieties, Hodge theory, Kahler geometry, moduli of stable maps, Calabi-Yau manifolds, quantum cohomology, Gromov-Witten invariants, and the mirror theorem. This title features: numerous examples worked out in detail; an appendix on mathematical physics; an exposition of the algebraic theory of Gromov-Witten invariants and quantum cohomology; and, a proof of the mirror theorem for the quintic threefold.
Mirror Symmetry
Author: Kentaro Hori
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821829556
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 954
Book Description
This thorough and detailed exposition is the result of an intensive month-long course on mirror symmetry sponsored by the Clay Mathematics Institute. It develops mirror symmetry from both mathematical and physical perspectives with the aim of furthering interaction between the two fields. The material will be particularly useful for mathematicians and physicists who wish to advance their understanding across both disciplines. Mirror symmetry is a phenomenon arising in string theory in which two very different manifolds give rise to equivalent physics. Such a correspondence has significant mathematical consequences, the most familiar of which involves the enumeration of holomorphic curves inside complex manifolds by solving differential equations obtained from a ``mirror'' geometry. The inclusion of D-brane states in the equivalence has led to further conjectures involving calibrated submanifolds of the mirror pairs and new (conjectural) invariants of complex manifolds: the Gopakumar-Vafa invariants. This book gives a single, cohesive treatment of mirror symmetry. Parts 1 and 2 develop the necessary mathematical and physical background from ``scratch''. The treatment is focused, developing only the material most necessary for the task. In Parts 3 and 4 the physical and mathematical proofs of mirror symmetry are given. From the physics side, this means demonstrating that two different physical theories give isomorphic physics. Each physical theory can be described geometrically, and thus mirror symmetry gives rise to a ``pairing'' of geometries. The proof involves applying $R\leftrightarrow 1/R$ circle duality to the phases of the fields in the gauged linear sigma model. The mathematics proof develops Gromov-Witten theory in the algebraic setting, beginning with the moduli spaces of curves and maps, and uses localization techniques to show that certain hypergeometric functions encode the Gromov-Witten invariants in genus zero, as is predicted by mirror symmetry. Part 5 is devoted to advanced topi This one-of-a-kind book is suitable for graduate students and research mathematicians interested in mathematics and mathematical and theoretical physics.
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821829556
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 954
Book Description
This thorough and detailed exposition is the result of an intensive month-long course on mirror symmetry sponsored by the Clay Mathematics Institute. It develops mirror symmetry from both mathematical and physical perspectives with the aim of furthering interaction between the two fields. The material will be particularly useful for mathematicians and physicists who wish to advance their understanding across both disciplines. Mirror symmetry is a phenomenon arising in string theory in which two very different manifolds give rise to equivalent physics. Such a correspondence has significant mathematical consequences, the most familiar of which involves the enumeration of holomorphic curves inside complex manifolds by solving differential equations obtained from a ``mirror'' geometry. The inclusion of D-brane states in the equivalence has led to further conjectures involving calibrated submanifolds of the mirror pairs and new (conjectural) invariants of complex manifolds: the Gopakumar-Vafa invariants. This book gives a single, cohesive treatment of mirror symmetry. Parts 1 and 2 develop the necessary mathematical and physical background from ``scratch''. The treatment is focused, developing only the material most necessary for the task. In Parts 3 and 4 the physical and mathematical proofs of mirror symmetry are given. From the physics side, this means demonstrating that two different physical theories give isomorphic physics. Each physical theory can be described geometrically, and thus mirror symmetry gives rise to a ``pairing'' of geometries. The proof involves applying $R\leftrightarrow 1/R$ circle duality to the phases of the fields in the gauged linear sigma model. The mathematics proof develops Gromov-Witten theory in the algebraic setting, beginning with the moduli spaces of curves and maps, and uses localization techniques to show that certain hypergeometric functions encode the Gromov-Witten invariants in genus zero, as is predicted by mirror symmetry. Part 5 is devoted to advanced topi This one-of-a-kind book is suitable for graduate students and research mathematicians interested in mathematics and mathematical and theoretical physics.
Tropical Geometry and Mirror Symmetry
Author: Mark Gross
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821852329
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 338
Book Description
Tropical geometry provides an explanation for the remarkable power of mirror symmetry to connect complex and symplectic geometry. The main theme of this book is the interplay between tropical geometry and mirror symmetry, culminating in a description of the recent work of Gross and Siebert using log geometry to understand how the tropical world relates the A- and B-models in mirror symmetry. The text starts with a detailed introduction to the notions of tropical curves and manifolds, and then gives a thorough description of both sides of mirror symmetry for projective space, bringing together material which so far can only be found scattered throughout the literature. Next follows an introduction to the log geometry of Fontaine-Illusie and Kato, as needed for Nishinou and Siebert's proof of Mikhalkin's tropical curve counting formulas. This latter proof is given in the fourth chapter. The fifth chapter considers the mirror, B-model side, giving recent results of the author showing how tropical geometry can be used to evaluate the oscillatory integrals appearing. The final chapter surveys reconstruction results of the author and Siebert for ``integral tropical manifolds.'' A complete version of the argument is given in two dimensions.
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821852329
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 338
Book Description
Tropical geometry provides an explanation for the remarkable power of mirror symmetry to connect complex and symplectic geometry. The main theme of this book is the interplay between tropical geometry and mirror symmetry, culminating in a description of the recent work of Gross and Siebert using log geometry to understand how the tropical world relates the A- and B-models in mirror symmetry. The text starts with a detailed introduction to the notions of tropical curves and manifolds, and then gives a thorough description of both sides of mirror symmetry for projective space, bringing together material which so far can only be found scattered throughout the literature. Next follows an introduction to the log geometry of Fontaine-Illusie and Kato, as needed for Nishinou and Siebert's proof of Mikhalkin's tropical curve counting formulas. This latter proof is given in the fourth chapter. The fifth chapter considers the mirror, B-model side, giving recent results of the author showing how tropical geometry can be used to evaluate the oscillatory integrals appearing. The final chapter surveys reconstruction results of the author and Siebert for ``integral tropical manifolds.'' A complete version of the argument is given in two dimensions.
Strings, Branes and Gravity
Author: Jeffrey Harvey
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789812799630
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 972
Book Description
Many of the topics in this book are outgrowths of the spectacular new understanding of duality in string theory which emerged around 1995. They include the AdS/CFT correspondence and its relation to holography, the matrix theory formulation of M theory, the structure of black holes in string theory, the structure of D-branes and M-branes, and detailed development of dualities with N = 1 and N = 2 supersymmetry. In addition, there are lectures covering experimental and phenomenological aspects of the Standard Model and its extensions, and discussions on cosmology including both theoretical aspects and the exciting new experimental evidence for a non-zero cosmological constant. Contents: TASI Lectures on Branes, Black Holes and Anti-De Sitter Space (M J Duff); D-Brane Primer (C V Johnson); TASI Lectures on Black Holes in String Theory (A W Peet); TASI Lectures: Cosmology for String Theorists (S M Carroll); TASI Lectures on Matrix Theory (T Banks); TASI Lectures on M Theory Phenomenology (M Dine); TASI Lectures: Introduction to the AdS/CFT Correspondence (I R Klebanov); TASI Lectures on Compactification and Duality (D R Morrison); Compactification, Geometry and Duality: N =2 (P S Aspinwall); TASI Lectures on Non-BPS D-Brane Systems (J H Schwarz); Lectures on Warped Compactifications and Stringy Brane Constructions (S Kachru); TASI Lectures on the Holographic Principle (D Bigatti & L Susskind). Readership: Graduate students, postdoctoral fellows and researchers in high energy physics.
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789812799630
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 972
Book Description
Many of the topics in this book are outgrowths of the spectacular new understanding of duality in string theory which emerged around 1995. They include the AdS/CFT correspondence and its relation to holography, the matrix theory formulation of M theory, the structure of black holes in string theory, the structure of D-branes and M-branes, and detailed development of dualities with N = 1 and N = 2 supersymmetry. In addition, there are lectures covering experimental and phenomenological aspects of the Standard Model and its extensions, and discussions on cosmology including both theoretical aspects and the exciting new experimental evidence for a non-zero cosmological constant. Contents: TASI Lectures on Branes, Black Holes and Anti-De Sitter Space (M J Duff); D-Brane Primer (C V Johnson); TASI Lectures on Black Holes in String Theory (A W Peet); TASI Lectures: Cosmology for String Theorists (S M Carroll); TASI Lectures on Matrix Theory (T Banks); TASI Lectures on M Theory Phenomenology (M Dine); TASI Lectures: Introduction to the AdS/CFT Correspondence (I R Klebanov); TASI Lectures on Compactification and Duality (D R Morrison); Compactification, Geometry and Duality: N =2 (P S Aspinwall); TASI Lectures on Non-BPS D-Brane Systems (J H Schwarz); Lectures on Warped Compactifications and Stringy Brane Constructions (S Kachru); TASI Lectures on the Holographic Principle (D Bigatti & L Susskind). Readership: Graduate students, postdoctoral fellows and researchers in high energy physics.
Strings and Geometry
Author: Clay Mathematics Institute. Summer School
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821837153
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 396
Book Description
Contains selection of expository and research article by lecturers at the school. Highlights current interests of researchers working at the interface between string theory and algebraic supergravity, supersymmetry, D-branes, the McKay correspondence andFourer-Mukai transform.
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821837153
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 396
Book Description
Contains selection of expository and research article by lecturers at the school. Highlights current interests of researchers working at the interface between string theory and algebraic supergravity, supersymmetry, D-branes, the McKay correspondence andFourer-Mukai transform.
Birational Geometry and Moduli Spaces
Author: Elisabetta Colombo
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303037114X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 204
Book Description
This volume collects contributions from speakers at the INdAM Workshop “Birational Geometry and Moduli Spaces”, which was held in Rome on 11–15 June 2018. The workshop was devoted to the interplay between birational geometry and moduli spaces and the contributions of the volume reflect the same idea, focusing on both these areas and their interaction. In particular, the book includes both surveys and original papers on irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifolds, Severi varieties, degenerations of Calabi-Yau varieties, uniruled threefolds, toric Fano threefolds, mirror symmetry, canonical bundle formula, the Lefschetz principle, birational transformations, and deformations of diagrams of algebras. The intention is to disseminate the knowledge of advanced results and key techniques used to solve open problems. The book is intended for all advanced graduate students and researchers interested in the new research frontiers of birational geometry and moduli spaces.
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303037114X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 204
Book Description
This volume collects contributions from speakers at the INdAM Workshop “Birational Geometry and Moduli Spaces”, which was held in Rome on 11–15 June 2018. The workshop was devoted to the interplay between birational geometry and moduli spaces and the contributions of the volume reflect the same idea, focusing on both these areas and their interaction. In particular, the book includes both surveys and original papers on irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifolds, Severi varieties, degenerations of Calabi-Yau varieties, uniruled threefolds, toric Fano threefolds, mirror symmetry, canonical bundle formula, the Lefschetz principle, birational transformations, and deformations of diagrams of algebras. The intention is to disseminate the knowledge of advanced results and key techniques used to solve open problems. The book is intended for all advanced graduate students and researchers interested in the new research frontiers of birational geometry and moduli spaces.
Gromov-Witten Theory of Quotients of Fermat Calabi-Yau Varieties
Author: Hiroshi Iritani
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470443635
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Book Description
Gromov-Witten theory started as an attempt to provide a rigorous mathematical foundation for the so-called A-model topological string theory of Calabi-Yau varieties. Even though it can be defined for all the Kähler/symplectic manifolds, the theory on Calabi-Yau varieties remains the most difficult one. In fact, a great deal of techniques were developed for non-Calabi-Yau varieties during the last twenty years. These techniques have only limited bearing on the Calabi-Yau cases. In a certain sense, Calabi-Yau cases are very special too. There are two outstanding problems for the Gromov-Witten theory of Calabi-Yau varieties and they are the focus of our investigation.
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470443635
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Book Description
Gromov-Witten theory started as an attempt to provide a rigorous mathematical foundation for the so-called A-model topological string theory of Calabi-Yau varieties. Even though it can be defined for all the Kähler/symplectic manifolds, the theory on Calabi-Yau varieties remains the most difficult one. In fact, a great deal of techniques were developed for non-Calabi-Yau varieties during the last twenty years. These techniques have only limited bearing on the Calabi-Yau cases. In a certain sense, Calabi-Yau cases are very special too. There are two outstanding problems for the Gromov-Witten theory of Calabi-Yau varieties and they are the focus of our investigation.
First European Congress of Mathematics Paris, July 6–10, 1992
Author: Anthony Joseph
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034891121
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 530
Book Description
Table of Contents: D. Duffie: Martingales, Arbitrage, and Portfolio Choice J. Frhlich: Mathematical Aspects of the Quantum Hall Effect M. Giaquinta: Analytic and Geometric Aspects of Variational Problems for Vector Valued Mappings U. Hamenstdt: Harmonic Measures for Leafwise Elliptic Operators Along Foliations M. Kontsevich: Feynman Diagrams and Low-Dimensional Topology S.B. Kuksin: KAM-Theory for Partial Differential Equations M. Laczkovich: Paradoxical Decompositions: A Survey of Recent Results J.-F. Le Gall: A Path-Valued Markov Process and its Connections with Partial Differential Equations I. Madsen: The Cyclotomic Trace in Algebraic K-Theory A.S. Merkurjev: Algebraic K-Theory and Galois Cohomology J. Nekovr: Values of L-Functions and p-Adic Cohomology Y.A. Neretin: Mantles, Trains and Representations of Infinite Dimensional Groups M.A. Nowak: The Evolutionary Dynamics of HIV Infections R. Piene: On the Enumeration of Algebraic Curves - from Circles to Instantons A. Quarteroni: Mathematical Aspects of Domain Decomposition Methods A. Schrijver: Paths in Graphs and Curves on Surfaces B. Silverman: Function Estimation and Functional Data Analysis V. Strassen: Algebra and Complexity P. Tukia: Generalizations of Fuchsian and Kleinian Groups C. Viterbo: Properties of Embedded Lagrange Manifolds D. Voiculescu: Alternative Entropies in Operator Algebras M. Wodzicki : Algebraic K-Theory and Functional Analysis D. Zagier: Values of Zeta Functions and Their Applications.
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034891121
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 530
Book Description
Table of Contents: D. Duffie: Martingales, Arbitrage, and Portfolio Choice J. Frhlich: Mathematical Aspects of the Quantum Hall Effect M. Giaquinta: Analytic and Geometric Aspects of Variational Problems for Vector Valued Mappings U. Hamenstdt: Harmonic Measures for Leafwise Elliptic Operators Along Foliations M. Kontsevich: Feynman Diagrams and Low-Dimensional Topology S.B. Kuksin: KAM-Theory for Partial Differential Equations M. Laczkovich: Paradoxical Decompositions: A Survey of Recent Results J.-F. Le Gall: A Path-Valued Markov Process and its Connections with Partial Differential Equations I. Madsen: The Cyclotomic Trace in Algebraic K-Theory A.S. Merkurjev: Algebraic K-Theory and Galois Cohomology J. Nekovr: Values of L-Functions and p-Adic Cohomology Y.A. Neretin: Mantles, Trains and Representations of Infinite Dimensional Groups M.A. Nowak: The Evolutionary Dynamics of HIV Infections R. Piene: On the Enumeration of Algebraic Curves - from Circles to Instantons A. Quarteroni: Mathematical Aspects of Domain Decomposition Methods A. Schrijver: Paths in Graphs and Curves on Surfaces B. Silverman: Function Estimation and Functional Data Analysis V. Strassen: Algebra and Complexity P. Tukia: Generalizations of Fuchsian and Kleinian Groups C. Viterbo: Properties of Embedded Lagrange Manifolds D. Voiculescu: Alternative Entropies in Operator Algebras M. Wodzicki : Algebraic K-Theory and Functional Analysis D. Zagier: Values of Zeta Functions and Their Applications.