Hand-book of natural and experimental philosophy

Hand-book of natural and experimental philosophy PDF Author: Handbook
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104

Get Book Here

Book Description

Hand-book of natural and experimental philosophy

Hand-book of natural and experimental philosophy PDF Author: Handbook
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Neuroscience

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Neuroscience PDF Author: John Bickle
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0195304780
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 652

Get Book Here

Book Description
This title is a collection of interdisciplinary research from contributors including both philosophers and neuroscientists. Topics covered include the neurobiology of learning and memory perception and sensation, neurocomputational modelling neuroanatomy, neuroethics, and neurology and clinical neuropsychology.

Experimental Philosophy

Experimental Philosophy PDF Author: Joshua Alexander
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0745680658
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 206

Get Book Here

Book Description
Experimental philosophy uses experimental research methods from psychology and cognitive science in order to investigate both philosophical and metaphilosophical questions. It explores philosophical questions about the nature of the psychological world - the very structure or meaning of our concepts of things, and about the nature of the non-psychological world - the things themselves. It also explores metaphilosophical questions about the nature of philosophical inquiry and its proper methodology. This book provides a detailed and provocative introduction to this innovative field, focusing on the relationship between experimental philosophy and the aims and methods of more traditional analytic philosophy. Special attention is paid to carefully examining experimental philosophy's quite different philosophical programs, their individual strengths and weaknesses, and the different kinds of contributions that they can make to our philosophical understanding. Clear and accessible throughout, it situates experimental philosophy within both a contemporary and historical context, explains its aims and methods, examines and critically evaluates its most significant claims and arguments, and engages with its critics.

Hand-Book of Natural and Experimental Philosophy

Hand-Book of Natural and Experimental Philosophy PDF Author: . Handbook
Publisher: Rarebooksclub.com
ISBN: 9781230055619
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28

Get Book Here

Book Description
This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1861 edition. Excerpt: ...of about 200lb., sufficient to induce absolute pain. A sheet of thin glass, or a bladder placed in a similar position to the hand, will be broken in pieces by the force of external pressure. Such are a few of the thousand and one instructive and interesting experiments which may be performed by means of the air-pump, and we shall now pass to its converse, the condensing syringe. The form of this is similar to that of the air-pump, hut as its object is to force more than the usual quantity of air into any vessel, the valve of the piston must be reversed, and, if a receiver be used, it must have a rim by which it may be forcibly screwed to the plate, E (Fig. 40). The condensing syringe, however, is generally detached, so that it may be united to any required apparatus by a screw at its base. Such an instrument as this is used to charge the air-gun, which we shall here describe. Fig. 43 represents the gun in the Fig. 43 usual form of a walking stick, a copper ball being seen underneath the upper end of the barrel. This ball is destined to contain the condensed air, and contains a valve, B, as seen in the adjoining enlarged view of the same (Fig. 43a) opening downwards. This ball is screwed to the end of the condensing syringe, and the piston rod of the latter, E, is connected with a cross bar of flat iron, F, so that the whole can be reversed for the operator to stand on the said bar, when by means of a handle, c c, temporarily attached to the body of the syringe, the latter is worked up and down upon its piston. This reversed movement is necessary on account of the enormous force required to condense the air in the ball; indeed, the usual limit of condensation is the exhaustion of the experimenter's strength of arm. The ball is then...

Hand-book of natural and experimental philosophy

Hand-book of natural and experimental philosophy PDF Author: Handbook
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 96

Get Book Here

Book Description


Experimental Philosophy and the Birth of Empirical Science

Experimental Philosophy and the Birth of Empirical Science PDF Author: Michael Ben-Chaim
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351937758
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 309

Get Book Here

Book Description
How did empirical research become the cornerstone of modern science? Scholars have traditionally associated empirical research with the search for knowledge, but have failed to provide adequate solutions to this basic historical problem. This book offers a different approach that focuses on human understanding - rather than knowledge - and its cultural expression in the creation and social transaction of causal explanations. Ancient Greek philosophers professed that genuine understanding of a particular subject was gained only when its nature, or essence, was defined. This ancient mode of explanation furnished the core teachings of late medieval natural philosophers, and was reaffirmed by early modern philosophers such as Bacon and Descartes. Yet during the second half of the 17th century, radical transformation gave rise to innovative research practices that were designed to explain how empirical properties of the physical world were correlated. The study unfolded in this book centres on the works of Robert Boyle, John Locke, and Isaac Newton - the most notable exponents of the 'experimental philosophy' in the late 17th century - to explore how this transformation led to the emergence of a recognizably modern culture of empirical research. Relating empirical with explanatory practices, this book offers a novel solution to one of the major problems in the history of western science and philosophy. It thereby provides a new perspective on the Scientific Revolution and the origins of modern empiricism. At the same time, this book demonstrates how historical and sociological tools can be combined to study science as an evolving institution of human understanding.

A School Compendium Of Natural And Experimental Philosophy

A School Compendium Of Natural And Experimental Philosophy PDF Author: Richard Green Parker
Publisher: Sagwan Press
ISBN: 9781377123363
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 422

Get Book Here

Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Current Controversies in Experimental Philosophy

Current Controversies in Experimental Philosophy PDF Author: Edouard Machery
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136335714
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 192

Get Book Here

Book Description
Experimental philosophy is one of the most active and exciting areas in philosophy today. In Current Controversies in Experimental Philosophy, Elizabeth O’Neill and Edouard Machery have brought together twelve leading philosophers to debate four topics central to recent research in experimental philosophy. The result is an important and enticing contribution to contemporary philosophy which thoroughly reframes traditional philosophical questions in light of experimental philosophers’ use of empirical research methods, and brings to light the lively debates within experimental philosophers’ intellectual community. Two papers are dedicated to the following four topics: Language (Edouard Machery & Genoveva Martí) Consciousness (Brian Fiala, Adam Arico, and Shaun Nichols & Justin Sytsma) Free Will and Responsibility (Joshua Knobe & Eddy Nahmias and Morgan Thompson) Epistemology and the Reliability of Intuitions (Kenneth Boyd and Jennifer Nagel & Joshua Alexander and Jonathan Weinberg). Preliminary descriptions of each chapter, annotated bibliographies for each controversy, and a supplemental guide to further controversies in experimental philosophy (with bibliographies) help provide clearer and richer views of these live controversies for all readers.

Experimental Philosophy, Rationalism, and Naturalism

Experimental Philosophy, Rationalism, and Naturalism PDF Author: Eugen Fischer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131750027X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 311

Get Book Here

Book Description
Experimental philosophy is one of the most exciting and controversial philosophical movements today. This book explores how it is reshaping thought about philosophical method. Experimental philosophy imports experimental methods and findings from psychology into philosophy. These fresh resources can be used to develop and defend both armchair methods and naturalist approaches, on an empirical basis. This outstanding collection brings together leading proponents of this new meta-philosophical naturalism, from within and beyond experimental philosophy. They explore how the empirical study of philosophically relevant intuition and cognition transforms traditional philosophical approaches and facilitates fresh ones. Part One examines important uses of traditional "armchair" methods which are not threatened by experimental work and develops empirically informed accounts of such methods that can potentially stand up to experimental scrutiny. Part Two analyses different uses and rationales of experimental methods in several areas of philosophy and addresses the key methodological challenges to experimental philosophy: Do its experiments target the intuitions that matter in philosophy? And how can they support conclusions about the rights and wrongs of philosophical views? Essential reading for students of experimental philosophy and metaphilosophy, Experimental Philosophy, Rationalism, and Naturalism will also interest students and researchers in related areas such as epistemology and the philosophies of language, perception, mind and action, science and psychology.

John Locke and Natural Philosophy

John Locke and Natural Philosophy PDF Author: Peter R. Anstey
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199589771
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 265

Get Book Here

Book Description
Peter Anstey presents an innovative study of John Locke's views on the method and content of natural philosophy. He argues that Locke was an advocate of the experimental philosophy: the new approach to natural philosophy championed by the scientists of the Royal Society who were opposed to speculative philosophy.