Growth and Characterization of ZnO and Related Nanostructures

Growth and Characterization of ZnO and Related Nanostructures PDF Author: Justina Grabowska
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Growth and Characterization of ZnO and Related Nanostructures

Growth and Characterization of ZnO and Related Nanostructures PDF Author: Justina Grabowska
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Zinc Oxide Nanostructures: Synthesis and Characterization

Zinc Oxide Nanostructures: Synthesis and Characterization PDF Author: Sotirios Baskoutas
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038973025
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Zinc Oxide Nanostructures: Synthesis and Characterization" that was published in Materials

Growth and Characterization of ZnO-based Nanostructures

Growth and Characterization of ZnO-based Nanostructures PDF Author: Andreas Rahm
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 282

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Zinc Oxide Bulk, Thin Films and Nanostructures

Zinc Oxide Bulk, Thin Films and Nanostructures PDF Author: Chennupati Jagadish
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080464033
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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With an in-depth exploration of the following topics, this book covers the broad uses of zinc oxide within the fields of materials science and engineering: - Recent advances in bulk , thin film and nanowire growth of ZnO (including MBE, MOCVD and PLD), - The characterization of the resulting material (including the related ternary systems ZgMgO and ZnCdO), - Improvements in device processing modules (including ion implantation for doping and isolation ,Ohmic and Schottky contacts , wet and dry etching), - The role of impurities and defects on materials properties - Applications of ZnO in UV light emitters/detectors, gas, biological and chemical-sensing, transparent electronics, spintronics and thin film

Growth and Characterization of Zno Nanostructures

Growth and Characterization of Zno Nanostructures PDF Author: Abdul Samad Syed
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659189814
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Fabrication of efficient Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diodes (UV LEDs) is a challenging task for the semiconductor industry of the modern times. Finding the suitable semiconducting material is the key in order to make efficient LEDs. This book aims at understanding the use of ZnO in UV LEDs that demands the understanding of its optical properties first. Structural and optical properties of any semiconducting material are strongly correlated. An adequate knowledge and understanding of this relationship is necessary for fabrication of devices with desired optical properties. The aim of this work was to investigate the change in optical properties caused by growth techniques and substrate modification. To study the influence of growth technique on optical properties, ZnO nanostructures were grown using atmospheric pressure metal organic chemical vapor deposition (APMOCVD) and chemical bath deposition (CBD) techniques. Off-cut angle of SiC substrates were modified to observe the change on the optical properties. The results that are obtained demonstrate a significant contribution in the fields of ZnO based nano-optoelectronics and nano-electronics.

Growth and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanostructures

Growth and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanostructures PDF Author: Samuel L. Mensah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Growth and Characterization of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Nanostructures for Photovotaic Applications

Growth and Characterization of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Nanostructures for Photovotaic Applications PDF Author: Basma El Zein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 195

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We identified that the growth parameters are vital to control the crystallinity, morphology and the defect levels in the synthesized ZnO nanowires. SEM, XRD, TEM, HRTEM analysis show that the nanostructures are highly crystalline and are vertically oriented. We also report the in-situ growth of PbS nanoparticles without linker on the surface of well -oriented ZnO NWs by (SILAR) technique. The PbS Nanoparticles are packed tightly on the surface of the ZnO Nanowires with different sizes and densities, without insulating nature organic ligands, which might affect both the electronic structure at the interface and the electron - transfer rate. The SEM, TEM, HRTEM, PL and XRD analysis, confirm the attachment of the spherical shape polycrystalline PbS nanoparticles. We propose at the end of the thesis the p-PbS /n-ZnO hetero-junction with its future applications in solar cells.

Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO/Graphene Nanostructures for Electronics and Photocatalysis

Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO/Graphene Nanostructures for Electronics and Photocatalysis PDF Author: Seyed Ebrahim Chalangar
Publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN: 9179296823
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Recent rapid development of electronics and electro-optical devices demands affordable and reliable materials with enhanced performance. Forming nanocomposites of already well-known materials is one possible route towards novel functional materials with desirable synergistic enhanced properties. Incompatible chemical properties, mismatched crystal structures and weak bonding interactions between the substances, however, often limit the number of possible nanocomposites. Moreover, using an inexpensive, facile, large-area and flexible fabrication technique is crucial to employ the new composites in industrially viable applications. This thesis focuses on the synthesis and characterization of different zinc oxide/graphene (ZnO/GR) nanocomposites, well suited for optoelectronics and photocatalysis applications. Two different approaches of i) substrate-free random synthesis, and ii) template-assisted selective area synthesis were studied in detail. In the first approach, ZnO nanoparticles/rods were grown on GR. The obtained nanocomposites were investigated for better GR dispersity, electrical conductivity and optical properties. Besides, by adding silver iodide to the nanocomposite, an enhanced plasmonic solar-driven photocatalyst was synthesized and analyzed. In the second approach, arrays of single, vertically aligned ZnO nanorods were synthesized using a colloidal lithography-patterned sol-gel ZnO seed layer. Our demonstrated nanofabrication technique with simple, substrate independent, and large wafer-scale area compatibility improved the alignment and surface density of ZnO nanorods over large selective growth areas. Eventually, we found a novel method to further enhance the vertical alignment of the ZnO nanorods by introducing a GR buffer layer between the Si substrate and the ZnO seed layer, together with the mentioned patterning technique. The synthesized nanocomposites were analyzed using a large variety of experimental techniques including electron microscopy, photoelectron spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, photoluminescence and cathodoluminescence spectroscopy for in-depth studies of their morphology, chemical and optical properties. Our findings show that the designed ZnO/GR nanocomposites with vertically aligned ZnO nanorods of high crystalline quality, synthesized with the developed low-cost nanofabrication technique, can lead to novel devices offering higher performance at a significantly lower fabrication cost.

Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Based Nanostructures and Composites for Energy Related Applications

Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Based Nanostructures and Composites for Energy Related Applications PDF Author: Ahmed Salah Mahdi Al-Asadi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Composite materials
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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The main objective of this communication is to report the synthesis and characterization of zinc oxide (ZnO) based nanostructures and composites for energy related applications using a simple and cost-effective chemical bath deposition (CBD) technique. Highly crystalline zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires (NWs) were synthesized through CBD method using a simple seeding technique. This seeding process includes dispersion of commercially available ZnO nanoparticles through spraying on a desired substrate prior to the CBD growth. A typical growth period of 16 h produced ZnO NW assemblies with an average diameter of ~45 nm and lengths of 1–1.3 μm, with an optical band gap of ~3.61 eV. The NWs growth was successfully achieved on various substrates (e.g silicon dioxide, plastic sheets, copper grid, and carbon nanotube buckypaper). The as-prepared ZnO NWs were found to be photoactive under ultra violet (UV) illumination. UV photosensor devices fabricated using these NW assemblies demonstrated a high photodetection abilities at room temperature under moderate UV illumination power of ~ 250 μW/cm2. These findings indicate the possibility of using ZnO NWs, grown using the same seeding method, for various opto-electronic applications. The same seeding technique was also used to grow ZnO NWs onto aligned multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), which were synthesized by using air assisted chemical vapor deposition (CVD) onto a SiO2/Si substrate. This ZnO NW/MWCNT hybrid structure was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and Raman spectroscopy. The fabricated structure was used as an electrode for supercapacitor (SC) measurements. Good electrochemical performance was accomplished with a specific capacitance of ~192 F/g along with a maximum energy density of ~3.8Wh/kg and a high power density of ~ 28 kW/kg. The fabricated device showed high stability and it retained over 99% of its initial specific capacitance value after 2000 cycles. In addition, we report on the synthesis & electrochemical characterization of two-dimensional Zinc-Aluminum (ZnAl) layered double hydroxides (LDHs) directly grown on Al substrate by using CBD method. After details structural characterization by SEM, Raman spectroscopy, EDS elemental mapping, and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), the electrochemical performances of an electrode fabricated based on this material were evaluated via cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge-discharge using various electrolytes. The ionic electrolyte device showed a maximum specific capacitance of 120 F/g along with a maximum energy density of 5.17 Wh/Kg and a high power density of 8.4 kW/h. Additionally, we found that a high specific capacitance value of 358 F/g was achieved using an aqueous electrolyte.

Growth and Characterization of ZnO-based Low Dimensional Nanostructures

Growth and Characterization of ZnO-based Low Dimensional Nanostructures PDF Author: Kwan Wai Kwong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nanostructures
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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