Groupes de Galois Arithmétiques Et Différentiels

Groupes de Galois Arithmétiques Et Différentiels PDF Author: Daniel Bertrand
Publisher: Societe Mathematique de France
ISBN:
Category : Differential algebra
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
On March 8-13, 2004, a meeting was organized at the Luminy CIRM (France) on arithmetic and differential Galois groups, reflecting the growing interactions between the two theories. The present volume contains the proceedings of this conference. It covers the following themes: moduli spaces (of curves, of coverings, of connexions), including the recent developments on modular towers; the arithmetic of coverings and of differential equations (fields of definition, descent theory); fundamental groups; the inverse problems and methods of deformation; and the algorithmic aspects of the theories, with explicit computations or realizations of Galois groups.

Groupes de Galois Arithmétiques Et Différentiels

Groupes de Galois Arithmétiques Et Différentiels PDF Author: Daniel Bertrand
Publisher: Societe Mathematique de France
ISBN:
Category : Differential algebra
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
On March 8-13, 2004, a meeting was organized at the Luminy CIRM (France) on arithmetic and differential Galois groups, reflecting the growing interactions between the two theories. The present volume contains the proceedings of this conference. It covers the following themes: moduli spaces (of curves, of coverings, of connexions), including the recent developments on modular towers; the arithmetic of coverings and of differential equations (fields of definition, descent theory); fundamental groups; the inverse problems and methods of deformation; and the algorithmic aspects of the theories, with explicit computations or realizations of Galois groups.

 PDF Author:
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1191

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Book Description


Computational Aspects of Modular Forms and Galois Representations

Computational Aspects of Modular Forms and Galois Representations PDF Author: Bas Edixhoven
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400839009
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
Modular forms are tremendously important in various areas of mathematics, from number theory and algebraic geometry to combinatorics and lattices. Their Fourier coefficients, with Ramanujan's tau-function as a typical example, have deep arithmetic significance. Prior to this book, the fastest known algorithms for computing these Fourier coefficients took exponential time, except in some special cases. The case of elliptic curves (Schoof's algorithm) was at the birth of elliptic curve cryptography around 1985. This book gives an algorithm for computing coefficients of modular forms of level one in polynomial time. For example, Ramanujan's tau of a prime number p can be computed in time bounded by a fixed power of the logarithm of p. Such fast computation of Fourier coefficients is itself based on the main result of the book: the computation, in polynomial time, of Galois representations over finite fields attached to modular forms by the Langlands program. Because these Galois representations typically have a nonsolvable image, this result is a major step forward from explicit class field theory, and it could be described as the start of the explicit Langlands program. The computation of the Galois representations uses their realization, following Shimura and Deligne, in the torsion subgroup of Jacobian varieties of modular curves. The main challenge is then to perform the necessary computations in time polynomial in the dimension of these highly nonlinear algebraic varieties. Exact computations involving systems of polynomial equations in many variables take exponential time. This is avoided by numerical approximations with a precision that suffices to derive exact results from them. Bounds for the required precision--in other words, bounds for the height of the rational numbers that describe the Galois representation to be computed--are obtained from Arakelov theory. Two types of approximations are treated: one using complex uniformization and another one using geometry over finite fields. The book begins with a concise and concrete introduction that makes its accessible to readers without an extensive background in arithmetic geometry. And the book includes a chapter that describes actual computations.

Arithmetic Geometry: Computation and Applications

Arithmetic Geometry: Computation and Applications PDF Author: Yves Aubry
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470442124
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
For thirty years, the biennial international conference AGC T (Arithmetic, Geometry, Cryptography, and Coding Theory) has brought researchers to Marseille to build connections between arithmetic geometry and its applications, originally highlighting coding theory but more recently including cryptography and other areas as well. This volume contains the proceedings of the 16th international conference, held from June 19–23, 2017. The papers are original research articles covering a large range of topics, including weight enumerators for codes, function field analogs of the Brauer–Siegel theorem, the computation of cohomological invariants of curves, the trace distributions of algebraic groups, and applications of the computation of zeta functions of curves. Despite the varied topics, the papers share a common thread: the beautiful interplay between abstract theory and explicit results.

Proceedings Of The International Congress Of Mathematicians 2010 (Icm 2010) (In 4 Volumes) - Vol. I: Plenary Lectures And Ceremonies, Vols. Ii-iv: Invited Lectures

Proceedings Of The International Congress Of Mathematicians 2010 (Icm 2010) (In 4 Volumes) - Vol. I: Plenary Lectures And Ceremonies, Vols. Ii-iv: Invited Lectures PDF Author: Rajendra Bhatia
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814462934
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 4137

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Book Description
ICM 2010 proceedings comprises a four-volume set containing articles based on plenary lectures and invited section lectures, the Abel and Noether lectures, as well as contributions based on lectures delivered by the recipients of the Fields Medal, the Nevanlinna, and Chern Prizes. The first volume will also contain the speeches at the opening and closing ceremonies and other highlights of the Congress.

Algorithmic and Experimental Methods in Algebra, Geometry, and Number Theory

Algorithmic and Experimental Methods in Algebra, Geometry, and Number Theory PDF Author: Gebhard Böckle
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319705660
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 753

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Book Description
This book presents state-of-the-art research and survey articles that highlight work done within the Priority Program SPP 1489 “Algorithmic and Experimental Methods in Algebra, Geometry and Number Theory”, which was established and generously supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) from 2010 to 2016. The goal of the program was to substantially advance algorithmic and experimental methods in the aforementioned disciplines, to combine the different methods where necessary, and to apply them to central questions in theory and practice. Of particular concern was the further development of freely available open source computer algebra systems and their interaction in order to create powerful new computational tools that transcend the boundaries of the individual disciplines involved. The book covers a broad range of topics addressing the design and theoretical foundations, implementation and the successful application of algebraic algorithms in order to solve mathematical research problems. It offers a valuable resource for all researchers, from graduate students through established experts, who are interested in the computational aspects of algebra, geometry, and/or number theory.

Higher Genus Curves in Mathematical Physics and Arithmetic Geometry

Higher Genus Curves in Mathematical Physics and Arithmetic Geometry PDF Author: Andreas Malmendier
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470428563
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
This volume contains the proceedings of the AMS Special Session on Higher Genus Curves and Fibrations in Mathematical Physics and Arithmetic Geometry, held on January 8, 2016, in Seattle, Washington. Algebraic curves and their fibrations have played a major role in both mathematical physics and arithmetic geometry. This volume focuses on the role of higher genus curves; in particular, hyperelliptic and superelliptic curves in algebraic geometry and mathematical physics. The articles in this volume investigate the automorphism groups of curves and superelliptic curves and results regarding integral points on curves and their applications in mirror symmetry. Moreover, geometric subjects are addressed, such as elliptic 3 surfaces over the rationals, the birational type of Hurwitz spaces, and links between projective geometry and abelian functions.

Women in Numbers Europe III

Women in Numbers Europe III PDF Author: Alina Carmen Cojocaru
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030777006
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
This volume includes articles spanning several research areas in number theory, such as arithmetic geometry, algebraic number theory, analytic number theory, and applications in cryptography and coding theory. Most of the articles are the results of collaborations started at the 3rd edition of the Women in Numbers Europe (WINE) conference between senior and mid-level faculty, junior faculty, postdocs, and graduate students. The contents of this book should be of interest to graduate students and researchers in number theory.

Approximations Diophantiennes et Nombres Transcendants. Diophantine Approximations and Transcendental Numbers

Approximations Diophantiennes et Nombres Transcendants. Diophantine Approximations and Transcendental Numbers PDF Author: Patrice Philippon
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110861445
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
The series is aimed specifically at publishing peer reviewed reviews and contributions presented at workshops and conferences. Each volume is associated with a particular conference, symposium or workshop. These events cover various topics within pure and applied mathematics and provide up-to-date coverage of new developments, methods and applications.

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description