Graphite and Precursors

Graphite and Precursors PDF Author: Pierre Delhaes
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9789056992286
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
Humans first used carbon as chars from firewood in ritual paintings and primitive metallurgical processes. Natural forms of carbon have been known since antiquity, yet the knowledge of the carbon element in chemistry and its technical applications on a larger scale are a relatively recent development. The industrial revolution in Europe two centuries ago led the way to the numerous applications of these graphitic forms that are still used today. Graphite and Precursors features short tutorial articles on different topics related to the science and technology of carbons intended for engineers, students of Materials Science and scientists who are seeking a fundamental understanding without "reinventing the wheel." This first volume of the World of Carbon book series focuses on graphite and its precursors, including its origin and various implications. The basic properties of hexagonal graphite are developed, and several theoretical and experimental approaches explain why this crystalline solid is fascinating in solid state physics. Also featured are the numerous applications connected to thermal, mechanical and chemical graphites, as well as their various industrial uses in polycrystalline form. Finally, carbon precursors are introduced.

Graphite and Precursors

Graphite and Precursors PDF Author: Pierre Delhaes
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9789056992286
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
Humans first used carbon as chars from firewood in ritual paintings and primitive metallurgical processes. Natural forms of carbon have been known since antiquity, yet the knowledge of the carbon element in chemistry and its technical applications on a larger scale are a relatively recent development. The industrial revolution in Europe two centuries ago led the way to the numerous applications of these graphitic forms that are still used today. Graphite and Precursors features short tutorial articles on different topics related to the science and technology of carbons intended for engineers, students of Materials Science and scientists who are seeking a fundamental understanding without "reinventing the wheel." This first volume of the World of Carbon book series focuses on graphite and its precursors, including its origin and various implications. The basic properties of hexagonal graphite are developed, and several theoretical and experimental approaches explain why this crystalline solid is fascinating in solid state physics. Also featured are the numerous applications connected to thermal, mechanical and chemical graphites, as well as their various industrial uses in polycrystalline form. Finally, carbon precursors are introduced.

Handbook of Carbon, Graphite, Diamonds and Fullerenes

Handbook of Carbon, Graphite, Diamonds and Fullerenes PDF Author: Hugh O. Pierson
Publisher: William Andrew
ISBN: 0815517394
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
This book is a review of the science and technology of the element carbon and its allotropes: graphite, diamond and the fullerenes. This field has expanded greatly in the last three decades stimulated by many major discoveries such as carbon fibers, low-pressure diamond, and the fullerenes. The need for such a book has been felt for some time. These carbon materials are very different in structure and properties. Some are very old (charcoal), others brand new (the fullerenes). They have different applications and markets and are produced by different segments of the industry.Few studies are available that attempt to review the entire field of carbon as a whole discipline. Moreover these studies were written several decades ago and a generally outdated since the development of the technology is moving very rapidly and scope of applications is constantly expanding and reaching into new fields such as aerospace, automotive, semiconductors, optics, and electronics. In this book the author provides a valuable, up-to-date account of both the newer and traditional forms of carbon, both naturally occurring and man-made. This volume will be a valuable resource for both specialists in, and occasional users of carbon materials.

Graphite, Graphene, and Their Polymer Nanocomposites

Graphite, Graphene, and Their Polymer Nanocomposites PDF Author: Prithu Mukhopadhyay
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439827796
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 635

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Book Description
Graphite, Graphene, and Their Polymer Nanocomposites presents a compilation of emerging research trends in graphene-based polymer nanocomposites (GPNC). International researchers from several disciplines share their expertise about graphene, its properties, and the behavior of graphene-based composites. Possibly the first published monograph of its kind, this book provides a comprehensive snapshot of graphite, graphene, and their PNCs, including the underlying physics and chemistry, and associated applications. Beginning with an introduction to natural and synthetic graphite, the precursors to graphene, the text describes their properties, characterization techniques, and prominent commercial applications. The focus then moves to graphene and its unique features, and techniques for its characterization. The chapters cover advances in electrochemical exfoliation of graphite, as well as exfoliation routes to produce graphene and graphite nanoplatelets for polymer composites. They also explore commercial use of graphene-based materials, such as emerging clean energy and pulse laser applications, and use as nanofillers in epoxy-based composites. The authors provide an overview of nanofillers and address two methods for GPNC preparation as well as specialized properties of GPNC. With its multidisciplinary approach, this book provides a broader scientific and engineering perspective necessary for meaningful advancements to take place.

Industrial Carbon and Graphite Materials

Industrial Carbon and Graphite Materials PDF Author: Wilhelm Frohs
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527674055
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1008

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Book Description
- Hochaktuelles Thema: Kohlenstoff- und Graphitmaterialien gehören aufgrund ihrer ausgezeichneten Eigenschaften und vielfältigen Anwendungsmöglichkeiten in unzähligen Bereichen, von der Nanotechnologie bis hin zur Elektronik, zu den interessantesten Verbindungsklassen. - Einzigartig und anwendungsorientiert: Es gibt viele Publikationen, die sich mit Materialien aus Kohlenstoff und Graphit beschäftigen. Dieses zweibändige Fachbuch gibt jedoch einen ausgezeichneten Überblick über Fertigung, Einsatz und Anwendung dieser Materialien in der Industrie. - Große Zielgruppe: Chemiker aus den Bereichen Elektrochemie (Li-Ionen-Batterien), Maschinenbau, Nukleartechnologie, Nanotechnologie, Katalyse, Keramik, Fasern, Polymere u.v.m. - Exzellentes Referenzwerk mit mehr als 1000 Seiten: von polygranularen Materialien bis zu Fullerenen, von Nanoröhren bis zu aktiviertem Kohlenstoff, alle wichtigen Kohlenstoff- und Graphitklassen werden behandelt.

Biorefinery: A Sustainable Approach for the Production of Biomaterials, Biochemicals and Biofuels

Biorefinery: A Sustainable Approach for the Production of Biomaterials, Biochemicals and Biofuels PDF Author: Pranav D. Pathak
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811974810
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
This book discusses recent trends and concepts in the field of biorefinery. It discusses optimal and economic strategies for converting biomass to value-added products to maximize profits with minimal environmental impact with a sustainability approach. The chapters of the book are focused on the current technologies, techno-economical aspects, life cycle assessment, and case studies. The book is divided into three sections; the first section presents strategies for the production of biofuels like bioethanol, biomethane, biohydrogen, bio-oil, gasification, etc., from the biomass in a sustainable way. The second sections review the extraction of bioactive chemicals, phenolic antioxidants, enzymes, and carboxylic acid from the biomass residue. The last section examines the utilization of biomass for the production of bioactive materials, including biofertilizers, bioadsorbents, activated carbon, nano-materials, and pigments. This book explores the relation between biofuels and the sustainable development goals (SDGs) 7.

Plastics Technology Handbook

Plastics Technology Handbook PDF Author: Manas Chanda
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498786227
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1045

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Book Description
Updated throughout to reflect advances over the last decade, the Fifth Edition continues the handbook’s tradition of authoritative coverage of fundamentals, production methods, properties, and applications of plastics and polymer-based materials. It covers tooling for plastics fabrication processes, thermoplastics, thermosetting plastics, foamed plastics, reinforced plastics, plastisols, and new developments in mold design. It also discusses rubber compounding and processing technologies. More recent developments in polymer fabrication and processing, including electrospinning, electrografted coating, polymer-metal hybrid joining, flex printing, and rapid prototyping/ 3D printing, are also presented. The handbook highlights advanced materials including natural and synthetic gfnanosize polymers, their unusual properties, and innovative applications, as well as polymer-carbon nanocomposites, graphene-based polymer nanocomposites, smart healable polymer composites, smart polymer coatings, electroactive polymers, polymer nanomaterials, and novel nano-/microfibrillar polymer composites. It offers updates on polymer solar battery development, plastics recycling and disposal methods, new concepts of "upcycling" and single-polymer composites, renewable synthetic polymers, biodegradable plastics and composites, and toxicity of plastics. The book also provides an overview of new developments in polymer applications in various fields including packaging, building and construction, corrosion prevention and control, automotive, aerospace applications, electrical and electronic applications, agriculture and horticulture, domestic appliances and business machines, medical and biomedical applications, marine and offshore applications, and sports.

Nanoelectronics: Physics, Materials and Devices

Nanoelectronics: Physics, Materials and Devices PDF Author: Angsuman Sarkar
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323918336
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 550

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Book Description
Approx.528 pagesApprox.528 pages

Springer Handbook of Nanomaterials

Springer Handbook of Nanomaterials PDF Author: Robert Vajtai
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364220595X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1234

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Book Description
The Springer Handbook of Nanomaterials covers the description of materials which have dimension on the "nanoscale". The description of the nanomaterials in this Handbook follows the thorough but concise explanation of the synergy of structure, properties, processing and applications of the given material. The Handbook mainly describes materials in their solid phase; exceptions might be e.g. small sized liquid aerosols or gas bubbles in liquids. The materials are organized by their dimensionality. Zero dimensional structures collect clusters, nanoparticles and quantum dots, one dimensional are nanowires and nanotubes, while two dimensional are represented by thin films and surfaces. The chapters in these larger topics are written on a specific materials and dimensionality combination, e.g. ceramic nanowires. Chapters are authored by well-established and well-known scientists of the particular field. They have measurable part of publications and an important role in establishing new knowledge of the particular field.

Plastics Technology Handbook, Fourth Edition

Plastics Technology Handbook, Fourth Edition PDF Author: Manas Chanda
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420006363
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 890

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Book Description
Because the field of plastics is one of the fastest changing areas today, the need arises to offer relevant, comprehensive material on polymers. An established source of information on modern plastics, the Plastics Technology Handbook continues to provide up-to-date coverage on the properties, processing methods, and applications of polymers. Retaining the easy-to-follow structure of the previous editions, this fourth edition includes new topics of interest that reflect recent developments and lead to better insights into the molecular behavior of polymers. New to the Fourth Edition Advances in supramolecular polymerization, flame retardancy, polymer-based nanomedicines, and drug delivery The new concept of oxo-biodegradable polymers Broadened discussion on plastic foams and foam extrusion processes More information on the processing and applications of industrial polymers, including the emerging field of nanoblends Developments in polymer synthesis and applications, such as polymeric sensors, hydrogels and smart polymers, hyperbranched polymers, shape memory polymers, polymeric optical fibers, scavenger resins, polymer nanocomposites, polymerization-filled composites, and wood-polymer composites A state-of-the-art account of the various available methods for plastics recycling Advances in the use of polymers in packaging, construction, the automotive and aerospace industries, agriculture, electronics and electrical technology, biomedical applications, corrosion prevention, and sports and marine applications Plastics Technology Handbook, Fourth Edition thoroughly covers traditional industrial polymers and their processing methods as well as contemporary polymeric materials, recent trends, and the latest applications.

Fundamental Issues and Applications of Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena

Fundamental Issues and Applications of Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena PDF Author: K.P. Staudhammer
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080550770
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 715

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Book Description
This book contains the proceedings of EXPLOMETTM 2000, International Conference on Fundamental Issues and Applications of Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena, held in Albuquerque, New Mexico, 2000; the fifth in the EXPLOMETTM quinquennial series which began in Albuquerque in 1980. The book is divided into five major sections with a total of 85 chapters. Section I deals with materials issues in shock and high strain rates while Section II covers shock consolidation, reactions, and synthesis. Materials aspects of ballistic and hypervelocity impact are covered in Section III followed by modeling and simulation in Section IV and a range of novel applications of shock and high-strain-rate phenomena in Section V. Like previous conference volumes published in 1980, 1985, and 1995, the current volume includes contributions from fourteen countries outside the United States. As a consequence, it is hoped that this book will serve as a global summary of current issues involving shock and high-strain-rate phenomena as well as a general reference and teaching componant for specializd curricula dealing with these features in a contemporary way. Over the past twenty years, the EXPLOMETTM Conferences have created a family of participants who not only converse every five years but who have developed long-standing interactions and professional relationships which continue to stimulate new concepts and applications particularly rooted in basic materials behavior.