Granting Felons Probation PDF Download
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Author: Joan Petersilia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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Book Description
This study represents the first systematic research on felony probationers. It is based on data on individuals convicted of selected serious felonies in Superior Court in California, who would have been likely candidates for prison. It defines probation and reviews its history to the present; documents the recidivism behavior of a selected sample of probationers and the implications for public safety; analyzes the factors that influence the prison/probation decision, the consistency of their application, and the recidivism of offenders with low, moderate, and high probabilities of imprisonment; identifies the factors associated with recidivism; discusses intermediate punishment--intensive community-based surveillance--as a sentencing alternative; describes operational programs; and develops a sentencing process to establish which alternative is appropriate for a given offender. Some of the conclusions suggested by the research are (1) felons granted probation present a serious threat to public safety; (2) the factors specified by law as appropriate considerations in the prison/probation decision strongly influence that decision in practice and should be used more consistently; (3) given the information now routinely provided to the court, the ability to predict which felons will succeed on probation cannot be vastly improved; and (4) state criminal justice systems should develop punitive community-based alternatives to prison for convicted felons.
Author: Joan Petersilia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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Book Description
This study represents the first systematic research on felony probationers. It is based on data on individuals convicted of selected serious felonies in Superior Court in California, who would have been likely candidates for prison. It defines probation and reviews its history to the present; documents the recidivism behavior of a selected sample of probationers and the implications for public safety; analyzes the factors that influence the prison/probation decision, the consistency of their application, and the recidivism of offenders with low, moderate, and high probabilities of imprisonment; identifies the factors associated with recidivism; discusses intermediate punishment--intensive community-based surveillance--as a sentencing alternative; describes operational programs; and develops a sentencing process to establish which alternative is appropriate for a given offender. Some of the conclusions suggested by the research are (1) felons granted probation present a serious threat to public safety; (2) the factors specified by law as appropriate considerations in the prison/probation decision strongly influence that decision in practice and should be used more consistently; (3) given the information now routinely provided to the court, the ability to predict which felons will succeed on probation cannot be vastly improved; and (4) state criminal justice systems should develop punitive community-based alternatives to prison for convicted felons.
Author: Joan Petersilia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
Author: Joan Petersilia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 6
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
Author: Joan Petersilia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Probation
Languages : en
Pages : 19
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Book Description
The general topic of the research--probation--may not at first be in the mainstream of criminal justice thinking, where selective incapacitation and career criminals have occupied most of our policy attention. The topic was covered in the following topics: first, what distinguishes felons granted probation from those sentenced to prison, when both offenders have been convicted of the same crime? Second, are the courts consistent in the way they make the prison/probation decision? Third, how well do felons granted probation actually behave in the community? Fifth, how accurately can statistical models, based on detailed offender and offense information, predict which felons will succeed and fail on probation? And, finally, if these results suggest that felony probation poses unacceptable public safety risks, are there any more promising alternatives? The format is slide/text.
Author: James Malcolm Byrne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 4
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crime
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
Author: Dean J. Champion
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
A distinguished scholar has responded to generic issues of probation's function during a period of growing emphasis on punishment and incarceration for criminal behavior. Primary concern is with present criminal justice perspectives on felons that affect probation activities. This thoughtful book reviews the literature, particularly Petersilia and Rand Corporation research, and poses critical correctional questions. . . . Sensitive to current conceptual ambiguity, Champion carefully defines key terms consistently used to develop perspectives on offenders' dispositions. Although the discussions may be too brief for some readers, the final chapter does focus attention on major issues, states fundamental problems, and provides a forward-looking vision for probation. The book has excellent organization. The bibliography offers a comprehensive listing of essential sources. Choice Felony probation as a solution to severe prison crowding is a moral, ethical, and legal problem, but as Champion notes, almost no alternatives exist. This volume assesses the pros and cons of the growing use of felony probation as a rehabilitative tool and as a functional alternative to alleviate prison overcrowding, and examines the models that provide a framework for understanding this pervasive problem. This comprehensive text will aid law enforcement officials, probation and parole officers, social workers, and teachers of probation-parole corrections courses. Champion's discussion begins with a detailed account of probation in the United States. Included are the history, philosophy, and function of probatiion, as well as an analysis of probation models. Next, the author explores U.S. courts and judges, covering topics such as felony trends in the U.S., plea bargaining, and sentencing. Prison overcrowding is discussed, including the measures and types of overcrowding. An analysis of the dangers of prison overcrowding follows which includes coverage of recidivism, selective incapacitation, and public risk. Finally, Champion explores the future of felony probation and assesses the moral, ethical, and legal issues surrounding felony probation.
Author: Paul F. Cromwell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 440
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Book Description
Author: Joan Petersilia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 258
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Book Description
