GPCRs

GPCRs PDF Author: Beata Jastrzebska
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 9780128162286
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
GPCRS: Structure, Function, and Drug Discovery provides a comprehensive overview of recent discoveries and our current understanding of GPCR structure, signaling, physiology, pharmacology and methods of study. In addition to the fundamental aspects of GPCR function and dynamics, international experts discuss crystal structures, GPCR complexes with partner proteins, GPCR allosteric modulation, biased signaling through protein partners, deorphanization of GPCRs, and novel GPCR-targeting ligands that could lead to the development of new therapeutics against human diseases. GPCR association with, and possible therapeutic pathways for, retinal degenerative diseases, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, cancer and diabetic nephropathy, among other illnesses, are examined in-depth.

GPCRs

GPCRs PDF Author: Beata Jastrzebska
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 9780128162286
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
GPCRS: Structure, Function, and Drug Discovery provides a comprehensive overview of recent discoveries and our current understanding of GPCR structure, signaling, physiology, pharmacology and methods of study. In addition to the fundamental aspects of GPCR function and dynamics, international experts discuss crystal structures, GPCR complexes with partner proteins, GPCR allosteric modulation, biased signaling through protein partners, deorphanization of GPCRs, and novel GPCR-targeting ligands that could lead to the development of new therapeutics against human diseases. GPCR association with, and possible therapeutic pathways for, retinal degenerative diseases, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, cancer and diabetic nephropathy, among other illnesses, are examined in-depth.

G Protein-Coupled Receptors in Drug Discovery

G Protein-Coupled Receptors in Drug Discovery PDF Author: Wayne R. Leifert
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 9781603273169
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and associated peripheral G proteins underpin a multitude of physiological processes. The GPCRs represent one of the largest superfamilies in the human genome and are a significant target for bioactive and drug discovery programs. It is estimated that greater than 50% of all drugs, including those in development, currently target GPCRs. Many of the characterized GPCRs have known ligands; however, approximately 20% of GPCRs are described as orphan GPCRs, apparent GPCRs that share the generic high-level structure charact- istic of GPCRs but whose endogenous ligand is not known. Therefore, it is expected that the field of GPCR drug discovery and development will greatly expand in the coming years with emphasis on new generations of drugs against GPCRs with unique therapeuticuseswhichmayincludedrugssuchasallostericregulators,inverseagonists, and identification of orphan GPCR ligands. AswelearnmoreaboutthemolecularsignalingcascadesfollowingGPCRactivation, we acquire a better appreciation of the complexity of cell signaling and as a result, also acquire a vast array ofnew molecularmethods toinvestigate these andother processes. Thegeneralaimofthisbookistoprovideresearcherswitharangeofprotocolsthatmay be useful in their GPCR drug discovery programs. It is also the basis for the devel- ment of future assays in this field. Therefore, the range of topics covered and the appropriate methodological approaches in GPCR drug discovery are reflected in this book. Itisinterestingtonotethatfuturedirectionsindrugdiscoverywillrequireinput and collaboration from a plethora of fields of research. As such, this book will likely be of interest to scientists involved in such fields as molecular biology, pharmacology, biochemistry, cellular signaling, and bio-nanotechnology.

Neuromorphic Olfaction

Neuromorphic Olfaction PDF Author: Krishna C. Persaud
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439871728
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
Many advances have been made in the last decade in the understanding of the computational principles underlying olfactory system functioning. Neuromorphic Olfaction is a collaboration among European researchers who, through NEUROCHEM (Fp7-Grant Agreement Number 216916)-a challenging and innovative European-funded project-introduce novel computing p

G Protein-coupled Receptors

G Protein-coupled Receptors PDF Author: Georges Vauquelin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780470516645
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are membrane proteins that transduce a vast array of extracellular signals into intracellular reactions ranging from cell-cell communication processes to physiological responses. They play an important role in a variety of diseases from cancer and diabetes, to neurodegenerative, inflammatory and respiratory disorders. GPCRs are therefore of utmost interest in drug development: over half of all prescription drugs currently on the market act by targeting these receptors directly or indirectly. G Protein-coupled Receptors: Molecular Pharmacology provides a clear summary of the current knowledge in this fast-evolving field. The book sets out with an introduction to signalling molecules and their receptors, and an overview of the technical approaches used to investigate these interactions. Structural, functional and especially pharmacological aspects of GPCRs are then discussed in more detail and much attention is devoted to the analysis and interpretation of experimental data. The now widespread use of recombinant cell lies, receptor mutants and related artifices in drug research is critically evaluated. Special attention is also devoted to topical but often poorly understood concepts, such as insurmountable antagonism, inverse agonism and allosteric interactions. By combining general information with the major state-of-the-art concepts in GPCR-research, this outstanding book equips the reader with the necessary background for understanding and critically evaluating the current literature. Written by two experts from academia and industry, G Protein-coupled Receptors: Molecular Pharmacology offers a unique view of academic and applied approaches aiming to reveal new ideas in pharmaceutical research. The book is of interest to anyone involved in drug development and preclinical research and those who need to function within multi-disciplinary teams in the pharmaceutical industry: from investigators to product managers or clinicians who seek to have a broad mechanistic understanding of drug-receptor interactions. It is also an invaluable resource for final year undergraduate and postgraduate students in pharmacology and cell and molecular biology.

G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Dimers

G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Dimers PDF Author: Katharine Herrick-Davis
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 9783319601724
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 501

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Book Description
G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are believed to be the largest family of membrane proteins involved in signal transduction and cellular responses. They dimerize (form a pair of macromolecules) with a wide variety of other receptors. The proposed book will provide a comprehensive overview of GPCR dimers, starting with a historical perspective and including, basic information about the different dimers, how they synthesize, their signaling properties, and the many diverse physiological processes in which they are involved. In addition to presenting information about healthy GPCR dimer activity, the book will also include a section on their pathology and therapeutic potentials.

GPCRs as Therapeutic Targets

GPCRs as Therapeutic Targets PDF Author: Annette Gilchrist
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119564727
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1610

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Book Description
Eine umfassende Betrachtung der Struktur, Pharmakologie, Funktion und Rolle von G-Protein-gekoppelten Rezeptoren Mit GPCRs as Therapeutic Targets legt die renommierte Forscherin Dr. Annette Gilchrist einen maßgeblichen, umfassenden Leitfaden für einen dynamischen, aktiven Bereich der akademischen und industriellen Arzneimittelforschung vor. Das Werk, in dem die molekulare Pharmakologie dieser wichtigen Zielklasse behandelt wird, ist ein wichtiges Referenzwerk für neue und erfahrene Forscher, die sich mit G-Protein-gekoppelten Rezeptoren beschäftigen. Es enthält außerdem aktuelle Daten zu GPCR-Strukturen und dem strukturbasierten Wirkstoffdesign. In diesem Werk wird die Rolle von GPCR bei der Behandlung von Krankheiten und für neue Ansätze in deren Erforschung analysiert. Dabei werden nicht nur Informationen über die Struktur, Pharmakologie und Funktion von GPCR dargestellt, sondern es wird auch deren Rolle bei Krankheitszuständen erörtert. Neue Methoden zur Messung der GPCR-Aktivität werden auf verständliche und ansprechende Weise präsentiert. Das Werk bietet: * Eine gründliche Einführung in die molekulare Pharmakologie G-Protein-gekoppelter Rezeptoren mit aktuellen Angaben zu GPCR-Strukturen und dem strukturbasierten Wirkstoffdesign * Ausführliche Erörterungen der entstehenden Pharmakologie von GPCR, des intrazellulären Transports und der subzellulären GPCR-Signalübertragung * Umfassende Betrachtung der allosterischen Modulation, Rezeptordimerisierung, Deorphanisierung und Ubiquitinierung * Ausführliche Besprechung der Rolle von GPCR bei der Behandlung von Krebs, Substanzmissbrauch, zerebrovaskulären Erkrankungen und Stoffwechselkrankheiten Als ideales Referenzwerk für Forscher in den Bereichen Biochemie, Zellbiologie und Pharmakologie sollte GPCRs as Therapeutic Targets auch in den Bibliotheken von Fachleuten der Medizinischen Chemie, Strukturbiologie und klinischen Pharmakologie einen Platz finden.

G Protein-Coupled Receptor Screening Assays

G Protein-Coupled Receptor Screening Assays PDF Author: Sofia Aires M. Martins
Publisher: Humana
ISBN: 9781071612231
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
This fully updated edition targets not only those assays directly involved in the discovery of GPCR-active compounds but also those involved in cell-based experiments designed to study physiological responses. Whether coming from academia or industry, or being an experienced researcher or a newcomer to the field, the reader will find accessible methods and protocols that cover the latest developments on receptor purification, molecular biology, recombinant engineering, and analytical techniques that enable the real time monitoring of the complex GPCR signaling cascade and identification of potential drug targets. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and up-to-date, G Protein-Coupled Receptor Screening Assays: Methods and Protocols, Second Edition aims to provide the tools necessary to contribute to the advancement of GPCR research and discovery and ultimately lead to the availability of innovative and more efficient drugs.

GPCR Signalling Complexes – Synthesis, Assembly, Trafficking and Specificity

GPCR Signalling Complexes – Synthesis, Assembly, Trafficking and Specificity PDF Author: Denis J. Dupré
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400747659
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
Main Question: G protein coupled receptors are involved in highly efficient and specific activation of signalling pathways. How do GPCR signalling complexes get assembled to generate such specificity? In order to answer this question, we need to understand how receptors and their signalling partners are synthesized, folded and quality-controlled in order to generate functional proteins. Then, we need to understand how each partner of the signalling complex is selected to join a complex, and what makes this assembly possible. GPCRs are known to be able to function as oligomers, what drives the assembly into oligomers and what will be the effects of such organization on specificity and efficacy of signal transduction. Once the receptor complexes are assembled, they need to reach different locations in the cell; what drives and controls the trafficking of GPCR signalling complexes. Finally, defects in synthesis, maturation or trafficking can alter functionality of GPCRs signalling complexes; how can we manipulate the system to make it function normally again? Pharmacological chaperones may just be part of the answer to this question.

The G Protein-Coupled Receptors Handbook

The G Protein-Coupled Receptors Handbook PDF Author: Lakshmi A. Devi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592599192
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
A comprehensive survey of the many recent advances in the field of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR). The authors describe the current knowledge of GPCR receptor structure and function, the different mechanisms involved in the regulation of GPCR function, and the role of pharmacological chaperones in GPCR folding and maturation. They also present new findings about how GPCR dimerization/oligomerization modifies the properties of individual receptors and show how recent developments are leading to significant advances in drug discovery, such as the detection of ligands for orphan GPCRs. Also discussed are the most recent developments that could lead to new drug discoveries: the role of GPCRs in mediating pain, the development of receptor-type selective drugs based on the structural plasticity of receptor activation, and the identification of natural ligands of orphan GPCRs (deorphanization) as possible drug targets.

Principles of Endocrinology and Hormone Action

Principles of Endocrinology and Hormone Action PDF Author: Antonino Belfiore
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783319446745
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This volume provides comprehensive coverage of the current knowledge of the physiology of the endocrine system and hormone synthesis and release, transport, and action at the molecular and cellular levels. It presents essential as well as in-depth information of value to both medical students and specialists in Endocrinology, Gynecology, Pediatrics, and Internal Medicine. Although it is well established that the endocrine system regulates essential functions involved in growth, reproduction, and homeostasis, it is increasingly being recognized that this complex regulatory system comprises not only hormones secreted by the classic endocrine glands but also hormones and regulatory factors produced by many organs, and involves extensive crosstalk with the neural and immune system. At the same time, our knowledge of the molecular basis of hormone action has greatly improved. Understanding this complexity of endocrine physiology is crucial to prevent endocrine disorders, to improve the sensitivity of our diagnostic tools, and to provide the rationale for pharmacological, immunological, or genetic interventions. It is such understanding that this book is designed to foster.