Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
Gornicka V. Immigration and Naturalization Service
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
Gornicka V. Immigration and Naturalization Service
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46
Book Description
West's Federal Practice Digest
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 848
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 848
Book Description
Patel's Immigration Law Digest: Decisions from 1981
Author: P. J. Patel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Citizenship
Languages : en
Pages : 686
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Citizenship
Languages : en
Pages : 686
Book Description
American Law Reports
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 924
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 924
Book Description
American Law Reports (ALR) Digest of Decisions and Annotations
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 962
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 962
Book Description
United States Code Annotated
Author: United States
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 762
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 762
Book Description
UNITED STATES CODE ANNOTATED Title 8 Aliens and Nationality
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1162
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1162
Book Description
United States Code Service, Lawyers Edition
Author: United States
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 816
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 816
Book Description
Shadow Banking and Market Discipline on Traditional Banks
Author: Mr.Anil Ari
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484335376
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 64
Book Description
We present a model in which shadow banking arises endogenously and undermines market discipline on traditional banks. Depositors' ability to re-optimize in response to crises imposes market discipline on traditional banks: these banks optimally commit to a safe portfolio strategy to prevent early withdrawals. With costly commitment, shadow banking emerges as an alternative banking strategy that combines high risk-taking with early liquidation in times of crisis. We bring the model to bear on the 2008 financial crisis in the United States, during which shadow banks experienced a sudden dry-up of funding and liquidated their assets. We derive an equilibrium in which the shadow banking sector expands to a size where its liquidation causes a fire-sale and exposes traditional banks to liquidity risk. Higher deposit rates in compensation for liquidity risk also weaken threats of early withdrawal and traditional banks pursue risky portfolios that may leave them in default. Policy interventions aimed at making traditional banks safer such as liquidity support, bank regulation and deposit insurance fuel further expansion of shadow banking but have a net positive impact on financial stability. Financial stability can also be achieved with a tax on shadow bank profits.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484335376
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 64
Book Description
We present a model in which shadow banking arises endogenously and undermines market discipline on traditional banks. Depositors' ability to re-optimize in response to crises imposes market discipline on traditional banks: these banks optimally commit to a safe portfolio strategy to prevent early withdrawals. With costly commitment, shadow banking emerges as an alternative banking strategy that combines high risk-taking with early liquidation in times of crisis. We bring the model to bear on the 2008 financial crisis in the United States, during which shadow banks experienced a sudden dry-up of funding and liquidated their assets. We derive an equilibrium in which the shadow banking sector expands to a size where its liquidation causes a fire-sale and exposes traditional banks to liquidity risk. Higher deposit rates in compensation for liquidity risk also weaken threats of early withdrawal and traditional banks pursue risky portfolios that may leave them in default. Policy interventions aimed at making traditional banks safer such as liquidity support, bank regulation and deposit insurance fuel further expansion of shadow banking but have a net positive impact on financial stability. Financial stability can also be achieved with a tax on shadow bank profits.