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Author: Philip Martin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192535226
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 231
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Book Description
Some 10 million migrant workers cross national borders each year and, if they pay an average $1,000 to recruiters, moving workers over borders is a $10 billion a year business. Merchants of Labor examines the businesses that move low-skilled workers over national borders, asking how much they collect from migrant workers and what can be done to reduce worker-paid migration costs. For-profit recruiters are likely to be an enduring feature of international labor migration, which makes developing tools to improve the management of their activities ever more crucial. The UN recognized in the Sustainable Development Goals for 2030 the need to measure what workers pay to get jobs in other countries with the goal of reducing worker-paid costs so that workers and their families can benefit more from international labor migration. Using cost data from over 3,000 workers, Merchants of Labor examines the often murky world of labor brokers, travel agents, and others who move low-skilled workers from one country to another in order to explore lower worker-paid migration costs. It explains the three core functions of labor markets— recruitment, remuneration, and retention— and shows how national borders increase recruitment costs. New data on what workers pay to get jobs in other countries are presented, and incentives to complement enforcement are explored as a way to induce recruiters to protect migrant workers.
Author: Philip Martin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192535226
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 231
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Book Description
Some 10 million migrant workers cross national borders each year and, if they pay an average $1,000 to recruiters, moving workers over borders is a $10 billion a year business. Merchants of Labor examines the businesses that move low-skilled workers over national borders, asking how much they collect from migrant workers and what can be done to reduce worker-paid migration costs. For-profit recruiters are likely to be an enduring feature of international labor migration, which makes developing tools to improve the management of their activities ever more crucial. The UN recognized in the Sustainable Development Goals for 2030 the need to measure what workers pay to get jobs in other countries with the goal of reducing worker-paid costs so that workers and their families can benefit more from international labor migration. Using cost data from over 3,000 workers, Merchants of Labor examines the often murky world of labor brokers, travel agents, and others who move low-skilled workers from one country to another in order to explore lower worker-paid migration costs. It explains the three core functions of labor markets— recruitment, remuneration, and retention— and shows how national borders increase recruitment costs. New data on what workers pay to get jobs in other countries are presented, and incentives to complement enforcement are explored as a way to induce recruiters to protect migrant workers.
Author: Martin van der Velde
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317095111
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 306
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Book Description
The crossing of national state borders is one of the most-discussed issues of contemporary times and it poses many challenges for individual and collective identities. This concerns both short-distance mobility as well as long-distance migration. Choosing to move - or not - across international borders is a complex decision, involving both cognitive and emotional processes. This book tests the approach that three crucial thresholds need to be crossed before mobility occurs; the individual’s mindset about migrating, the choice of destination and perception of crossing borders to that location and the specific routes and spatial trajectories available to get there. Thus both borders and trajectories can act as thresholds to spatial moves. The threshold approach, with its focus on processes affecting whether, when and where to move, aims to understand the decision-making process in all its dimensions, in the hope that this will lead to a better understanding of the ways migrants conceive, perceive and undertake their transnational journeys. This book examines the three constitutive parts discerned in the cross-border mobility decision-making process: people, borders and trajectories and their interrelationships. Illustrated by a global range of case studies, it demonstrates that the relation between the three is not fixed but flexible and that decision-making contains aspects of belonging, instability, security and volatility affecting their mobility or immobility.
Author: United States Travel Service. Office of Research and Analysis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Tourism
Languages : en
Pages : 124
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Book Description
Author: Daniel Defoe
Publisher: Broadview Press
ISBN: 1770484809
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 421
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Book Description
Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous literary characters in history, and his story has spawned hundreds of retellings. Inspired by the life of Alexander Selkirk, a sailor who lived for several years on a Pacific island, the novel tells the story of Crusoe’s survival after shipwreck on an island, interaction with the mainland’s native inhabitants, and eventual rescue. Read variously as economic fable, religious allegory, or imperialist fantasy, Crusoe has never lost its appeal as one of the most compelling adventure stories of all time. In addition to an introduction and helpful notes, this Broadview Edition includes a wide range of appendices that situate Defoe’s 1719 novel amidst castaway narratives, economic treatises, reports of cannibalism, explorations of solitude, and Defoe’s own writings on slavery and the African trade. A final appendix presents images of Crusoe’s rescue of Friday from a dozen of the most significant illustrated editions of the novel published between 1719 and 1920.
Author: Daniel Defoe
Publisher: e-artnow
ISBN: 802686753X
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 3340
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Book Description
Author: Daniel Defoe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Castaways
Languages : en
Pages : 390
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Book Description
![The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe ... Two Volumes in One. [With “The Tempest, from Falconer's “Shipwreck;” and Other Poems.” With Plates.] PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/3RDWwAnjLzsC?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Daniel Defoe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 406
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Book Description
Author: Daniel Defoe
Publisher: RP Books & Audio
ISBN: 1575458594
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 499
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Book Description
RP Classics are premium editions of the original, unabridged classics at affordable prices. Edited for the modern reader, complete with stunning cover art and a special glossary. This book contains the original story, Robinson Crusoe, as well as the Robinson Crusoe sequel, The Further Adventures. A must have for anyone wanting a quality edition of Defoe's classic novel of shipwreck and survival! Robinson Crusoe is the original survivor and this is his complete story. Daniel Defoe was an innovative writer whose prose works in the early eighteenth century helped to revolutionize the novel as a literary medium. He is best known for Robinson Crusoe and its sequel; both of which are contained in this text.
Author: Rodney De Almeida
Publisher: Forever Shinings Publication
ISBN:
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 103
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Book Description
Rodney De Almeida
Author: Mary Elizabeth Braddon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
