Gödel '96

Gödel '96 PDF Author: Petr Hájek
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107168023
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
The proceedings of the conference 'Logical Foundations of Mathematics, Computer Science, and Physics - Kurt Gödel's Legacy', held in Brno, Czech Republic, on the 90th anniversary of Gödel's birth. The papers in this volume cover the wide range of topics Gödel's work touched, and affirm its continuing importance.

Gödel '96

Gödel '96 PDF Author: Petr Hájek
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107168023
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
The proceedings of the conference 'Logical Foundations of Mathematics, Computer Science, and Physics - Kurt Gödel's Legacy', held in Brno, Czech Republic, on the 90th anniversary of Gödel's birth. The papers in this volume cover the wide range of topics Gödel's work touched, and affirm its continuing importance.

Incompleteness

Incompleteness PDF Author: Rebecca Goldstein
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0393327604
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
"An introduction to the life and thought of Kurt Gödel, who transformed our conception of math forever"--Provided by publisher.

The Square of Opposition: A Cornerstone of Thought

The Square of Opposition: A Cornerstone of Thought PDF Author: Jean-Yves Béziau
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 331945062X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
This is a collection of new investigations and discoveries on the theory of opposition (square, hexagon, octagon, polyhedra of opposition) by the best specialists from all over the world. The papers range from historical considerations to new mathematical developments of the theory of opposition including applications to theology, theory of argumentation and metalogic.

Reflections on the Foundations of Mathematics

Reflections on the Foundations of Mathematics PDF Author: Wilfried Sieg
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316998819
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
Since their inception, the Perspectives in Logic and Lecture Notes in Logic series have published seminal works by leading logicians. Many of the original books in the series have been unavailable for years, but they are now in print once again. This volume, the fifteenth publication in the Lecture Notes in Logic series, collects papers presented at the symposium 'Reflections on the Foundations of Mathematics' held in celebration of Solomon Feferman's 70th birthday (The 'Feferfest') at Stanford University, California in 1988. Feferman has shaped the field of foundational research for nearly half a century. These papers reflect his broad interests as well as his approach to foundational research, which emphasizes the solution of mathematical and philosophical problems. There are four sections, covering proof theoretic analysis, logic and computation, applicative and self-applicative theories, and philosophy of modern mathematical and logic thought.

Feferman on Foundations

Feferman on Foundations PDF Author: Gerhard Jäger
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319633341
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 617

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Book Description
This volume honours the life and work of Solomon Feferman, one of the most prominent mathematical logicians of the latter half of the 20th century. In the collection of essays presented here, researchers examine Feferman’s work on mathematical as well as specific methodological and philosophical issues that tie into mathematics. Feferman’s work was largely based in mathematical logic (namely model theory, set theory, proof theory and computability theory), but also branched out into methodological and philosophical issues, making it well known beyond the borders of the mathematics community. With regard to methodological issues, Feferman supported concrete projects. On the one hand, these projects calibrate the proof theoretic strength of subsystems of analysis and set theory and provide ways of overcoming the limitations imposed by Gödel’s incompleteness theorems through appropriate conceptual expansions. On the other, they seek to identify novel axiomatic foundations for mathematical practice, truth theories, and category theory. In his philosophical research, Feferman explored questions such as “What is logic?” and proposed particular positions regarding the foundations of mathematics including, for example, his “conceptual structuralism.” The contributing authors of the volume examine all of the above issues. Their papers are accompanied by an autobiography presented by Feferman that reflects on the evolution and intellectual contexts of his work. The contributing authors critically examine Feferman’s work and, in part, actively expand on his concrete mathematical projects. The volume illuminates Feferman’s distinctive work and, in the process, provides an enlightening perspective on the foundations of mathematics and logic.

Memoirs of a Proof Theorist

Memoirs of a Proof Theorist PDF Author: Gaisi Takeuti
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812795359
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 155

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Book Description
This volume is a translation of the book GAdel, written in Japanese by Gaisi Takeuti, a distinguished proof theorist. The core of the book comprises a memoir of K GAdel, Takeuti's personal recollections, and his interpretation of GAdel's attitudes towards mathematical logic. It also contains Takeuti's recollection of association with some other famous logicians. Everything in the book is original, as the author adheres to his own experiences and interpretations. There is also an article on Hilbert's second problem as well as on the author's fundamental conjecture about second order logic. Contents: On GAdel; Work of Paul Bernays and Kurt GAdel; Hilbert and GAdel; Short Biographies of Logicians; Set Theory and Related Topics; From Hilbert to GAdel; Axioms of Arithmetic and Consistency OCo The Second Problem of Hilbert; A Report from GAdel '96; Having Read OC GAdel RememberedOCO A Tribute to the Memory of Professor GAdel' Appendices: On GAdel's Continuum Hypothesis; Birth of Second Order Proof Theory by the Fundamental Conjecture on GLC. Readership: Those interested in mathematics, especially logic or the history of mathematics."

Philosophy of Mathematics

Philosophy of Mathematics PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080930581
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 735

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Book Description
One of the most striking features of mathematics is the fact that we are much more certain about the mathematical knowledge we have than about what mathematical knowledge is knowledge of. Are numbers, sets, functions and groups physical entities of some kind? Are they objectively existing objects in some non-physical, mathematical realm? Are they ideas that are present only in the mind? Or do mathematical truths not involve referents of any kind? It is these kinds of questions that have encouraged philosophers and mathematicians alike to focus their attention on issues in the philosophy of mathematics. Over the centuries a number of reasonably well-defined positions about the nature of mathematics have been developed and it is these positions (both historical and current) that are surveyed in the current volume. Traditional theories (Platonism, Aristotelianism, Kantianism), as well as dominant modern theories (logicism, formalism, constructivism, fictionalism, etc.), are all analyzed and evaluated. Leading-edge research in related fields (set theory, computability theory, probability theory, paraconsistency) is also discussed. The result is a handbook that not only provides a comprehensive overview of recent developments but that also serves as an indispensable resource for anyone wanting to learn about current developments in the philosophy of mathematics.-Comprehensive coverage of all main theories in the philosophy of mathematics-Clearly written expositions of fundamental ideas and concepts-Definitive discussions by leading researchers in the field-Summaries of leading-edge research in related fields (set theory, computability theory, probability theory, paraconsistency) are also included

Unifying the Philosophy of Truth

Unifying the Philosophy of Truth PDF Author: Theodora Achourioti
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401796734
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 495

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Book Description
This anthology of the very latest research on truth features the work of recognized luminaries in the field, put together following a rigorous refereeing process. Along with an introduction outlining the central issues in the field, it provides a unique and unrivaled view of contemporary work on the nature of truth, with papers selected from key conferences in 2011 such as Truth Be Told (Amsterdam), Truth at Work (Paris), Paradoxes of Truth and Denotation (Barcelona) and Axiomatic Theories of Truth (Oxford). Studying the nature of the concept of ‘truth’ has always been a core role of philosophy, but recent years have been a boom time in the topic. With a wealth of recent conferences examining the subject from various angles, this collection of essays recognizes the pressing need for a volume that brings scholars up to date on the arguments. Offering academics and graduate students alike a much-needed repository of today’s cutting-edge work in this vital topic of philosophy, the volume is required reading for anyone needing to keep abreast of developments, and is certain to act as a catalyst for further innovation and research.

Essays on Gödel’s Reception of Leibniz, Husserl, and Brouwer

Essays on Gödel’s Reception of Leibniz, Husserl, and Brouwer PDF Author: Mark van Atten
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319100319
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
This volume tackles Gödel's two-stage project of first using Husserl's transcendental phenomenology to reconstruct and develop Leibniz' monadology, and then founding classical mathematics on the metaphysics thus obtained. The author analyses the historical and systematic aspects of that project, and then evaluates it, with an emphasis on the second stage. The book is organised around Gödel's use of Leibniz, Husserl and Brouwer. Far from considering past philosophers irrelevant to actual systematic concerns, Gödel embraced the use of historical authors to frame his own philosophical perspective. The philosophies of Leibniz and Husserl define his project, while Brouwer's intuitionism is its principal foil: the close affinities between phenomenology and intuitionism set the bar for Gödel's attempt to go far beyond intuitionism. The four central essays are `Monads and sets', `On the philosophical development of Kurt Gödel', `Gödel and intuitionism', and `Construction and constitution in mathematics'. The first analyses and criticises Gödel's attempt to justify, by an argument from analogy with the monadology, the reflection principle in set theory. It also provides further support for Gödel's idea that the monadology needs to be reconstructed phenomenologically, by showing that the unsupplemented monadology is not able to found mathematics directly. The second studies Gödel's reading of Husserl, its relation to Leibniz' monadology, and its influence on his publishe d writings. The third discusses how on various occasions Brouwer's intuitionism actually inspired Gödel's work, in particular the Dialectica Interpretation. The fourth addresses the question whether classical mathematics admits of the phenomenological foundation that Gödel envisaged, and concludes that it does not. The remaining essays provide further context. The essays collected here were written and published over the last decade. Notes have been added to record further thoughts, changes of mind, connections between the essays, and updates of references.

Logic for Programming and Automated Reasoning

Logic for Programming and Automated Reasoning PDF Author: Michel Parigot
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540412859
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 499

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Logic for Programming and Automated Reasoning, LPAR 2000, held in Reunion Island, France in November 2000. The 26 revised full papers presented together with four invited contributions were carefully reviewed and selected from 65 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on nonmonotonic reasoning, descriptive complexity, specification and automatic proof-assistants, theorem proving, verification, logic programming and constraint logic programming, nonclassical logics and the lambda calculus, logic and databases, program analysis, mu-calculus, planning and reasoning about actions.