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Author: Dr. Julius B. Bertillo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
This paper aims to highlight the global financial systems in the Arab world specifically on the Islamic finance systems; principles and prohibitions; traditions and practices; and challenges and opportunities in the Arab world. It is globally known that Islamic Finance was embraced by the Muslims in the Arab world for the purpose of lending money as their start-up capital and other personal interest. The general concept of Islamic Finance according to Shariah prohibits the fixed or acceptance of specific interest or fees which is called Riba or usury. This is contrary to the Islamic principles of the Muslims called Haraam or forbidden. This ideology was used by the Islamic banking institutions, financial institutions, and non-profit organizations within the Muslim community. It is presumed that in Islam religion forbids lending out money with an interest rate. In the Islamic rules on transactions (Fiqh al-Muamalat) was created to avoid problems. Therefore, to avoid the prohibition are simply by sharing of profit and loss (Mudharabah), safekeeping (Wadiah), a joint venture (Musharakah), cost plus (Murabahah), and leasing (ljar). In the context of Islamic Financial Systems in the Arab countries is based on the elements of Shariah Law. This means that Shariah Law originates from the teachings of the Qur'ān (sacred text of Islam) by Prophet Muhammad. The Islamic finance is based on Shariah which is often translated to Islamic law. According to Silva (2006) interpreted that Shariah provides guidelines for aspects of Muslim life, including religion, politics, economics, banking, business, and legal philosophy. Hence, this study is based on published research papers but does not include empirical investigation.
Author: Dr. Julius B. Bertillo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22
Get Book Here
Book Description
This paper aims to highlight the global financial systems in the Arab world specifically on the Islamic finance systems; principles and prohibitions; traditions and practices; and challenges and opportunities in the Arab world. It is globally known that Islamic Finance was embraced by the Muslims in the Arab world for the purpose of lending money as their start-up capital and other personal interest. The general concept of Islamic Finance according to Shariah prohibits the fixed or acceptance of specific interest or fees which is called Riba or usury. This is contrary to the Islamic principles of the Muslims called Haraam or forbidden. This ideology was used by the Islamic banking institutions, financial institutions, and non-profit organizations within the Muslim community. It is presumed that in Islam religion forbids lending out money with an interest rate. In the Islamic rules on transactions (Fiqh al-Muamalat) was created to avoid problems. Therefore, to avoid the prohibition are simply by sharing of profit and loss (Mudharabah), safekeeping (Wadiah), a joint venture (Musharakah), cost plus (Murabahah), and leasing (ljar). In the context of Islamic Financial Systems in the Arab countries is based on the elements of Shariah Law. This means that Shariah Law originates from the teachings of the Qur'ān (sacred text of Islam) by Prophet Muhammad. The Islamic finance is based on Shariah which is often translated to Islamic law. According to Silva (2006) interpreted that Shariah provides guidelines for aspects of Muslim life, including religion, politics, economics, banking, business, and legal philosophy. Hence, this study is based on published research papers but does not include empirical investigation.
Author: Mr.Mumtaz Hussain
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513565621
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 35
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Book Description
Islamic finance has started to grow in international finance across the globe, with some concentration in few countries. Nearly 20 percent annual growth of Islamic finance in recent years seems to point to its resilience and broad appeal, partly owing to principles that govern Islamic financial activities, including equity, participation, and ownership. In theory, Islamic finance is resilient to shocks because of its emphasis on risk sharing, limits on excessive risk taking, and strong link to real activities. Empirical evidence on the stability of Islamic banks, however, is so far mixed. While these banks face similar risks as conventional banks do, they are also exposed to idiosyncratic risks, necessitating a tailoring of current risk management practices. The macroeconomic policy implications of the rapid expansion of Islamic finance are far reaching and need careful considerations.
Author: Hossein Askari
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118178904
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 225
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Book Description
This is an extremely valuable book written by three highly qualified scholars whose credentials for writing such a book are difficult to match. The timing of the book is also perfect, having come at a time when the worst financial crisis in living memory has intensified the quest for reform of the international architecture. The proposals made by the authors should go a long way in not only reforming the system but also in accelerating the move towards financial globalization and convergence of the conventional and Islamic financial systems. Dr. Umer Chapra Prominent Scholar of Islamic Economics and currently Research Advisor Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), Islamic Development Bank (IDB) Globalization and Islamic Finance, by three well-respected authors in Islamic finance, provides a thought-provoking analysis of an important and topical issue, particularly, given the global impact of the current financial and economic crises. The book is the first attempt to make a compelling case of convergence between globalization and Islamic finance. Askari, Iqbal and Mirakhor should be praised for this serious effort, which is a must-read for academics and practitioners interested in Islamic finance. Professor Rifaat Ahmed Abdel Karim Secretary General Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB) This book has a robust discussion of the growth and spread of Islamic finance within the umbrella of globalization. The book provides a unique view of Islamic finance, not only from the perspective of how Islamic finance fits within globalization in general, but globalization of finance in particular. This is a must read for anyone interested in the complex and complicated world of Islamic finance. Scheherazade S. Rehman, Ph.D. Director, European Union Research Center Professor of International Finance, School of Business The George Washington University I have not come across any literature that has delved so intensely in financial globalization, in particular Islamic finance. Due to this reason, I would encourage all interested in this area to read this book. Hajah Salma Latiff Managing Director, Crescent Sdn. Bhd. Former Director, Centre for Islamic Banking, Finance and Management (CIBFM), Universiti Brunei Darussalam The recent crisis has evoked wide interest in Islamic finance publications. Globalization and Islamic Finance is both timely and needed. Sani Hamid Director, Wealth Management Financial Alliance (Singapore)
Author: Hossein Askari
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118178939
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 249
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Book Description
The Stability of Islamic Finance main focus is on the question of the sources of financial instability which seems inherent in the conventional system. As a core component of this focus, the book will consider episodes of turbulence and instability in a historical context recalling the occurrence of such events from mid-19th century to the present. It will present various theoretical explanations along with solutions and alternative financial systems that avoid instability provided by various scholars dating back to mid-19th century to present. The book then will present and discuss the architecture of an Islamic financial system and show that at its core, this system shares many characteristics of an stable financial system proposed by Western scholars throughout history to avoid the inherent instability of the present dominant system. Particular emphasis will be placed on the present financial crisis and its causes as well the financial crisis of the 1997 in Southeast Asia, Russia, and Latin America relating these episodes to the fundamental features of the dominant system. The debt crisis of the low income countries will also be part of this discussion. It will then argue that these crises could be mitigated under an Islamic system or any other system with similar architecture.
Author: Ibrahim Warde
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 0748631674
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Book Description
Islamic finance is growing at an astonishing rate and is now a $1200 billion industry, with operations in over 100 countries. This book explains the paradox of a system rooted in the medieval era thriving in the global economy. Coverage is exhaustively comprehensive, defining Islamic finance in its broadest sense to include banks, mutual funds, securities firms and insurance (or takaful) companies. The author places Islamic finance in the context of the global political and economic system and covers a wide variety of issues such as the underlying principles of Islamic finance, the range of Islamic financial products, and country differences. He also discusses a number of economic, political, regulatory and religious concerns and challenges. This second edition has been completely revised and updated to take into account the great changes and developments in the field in recent times. It includes the impact of the 9/11 and 7/7 terrorist attacks on the industry, the new forms of interaction with Western financial institutions, the emergence of innovative products such as sukuk, attempts by a broad range of financial centres - including Kuala Lumpur, London, Singapore, Bahrain and Dubai - to become global hubs of Islamic finance, and the repercussions of the 2008 global financial meltdown on Islamic institutions.
Author: Hussein Elasrag
Publisher: Hussein Elasrag
ISBN: 1508645434
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
While some have proposed that the Islamic finance serves as a vehicle for recovering from the international financial crisis and The Islamic banking industry may be able to strengthen its position in the international market as investors and companies seek alternate sources of financing. Other economists have argued that Islamic finance, is a different way of structuring financial dealings; but, it is not a totally different financial system. This book tries to note the main causes and the impacts of the current financial and economic crisis. In addition to discuss the belief that the Islamic finance and its prospective is a viable alternative to the ailing global financial system.
Author: M. Kabir Hassan
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1800716273
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 185
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Book Description
In Towards a Post-Covid Global Financial System a team of experts explore how COVID-19 has affected the most vulnerable parts of the global economy; how it has been met by Islamic banking and finance; and how the principles of Islamic social finance could be used to have a fairer, more resilient Islamic finance system for all.
Author: M. Kabir Hassan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030760162
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 395
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Book Description
The book is a collection of chapters discussing the Sustainable Development Goals in the broader context of Islamic finance along with mapping the SDGs with Maqasid Al-Shariah. It provides a framework for both Muslim and non-Muslim countries to develop a sustainable economy which encompasses not only the concept of the welfare state but also supports development-related activities, ensures financial inclusion through equal distribution of wealth and alleviation of poverty, and protects the overall environmental and ecological system. More specifically, this book explores various aspects of Islamic finance in relation to parameters of SDGs; restructuring of Islamic finance and connecting its dots in the light of SDGs; Islamic perspective on ESG and ecological quality; interest-free tools and modernization of Islamic financial institutions for sustainable development and economic stability; and the role of Islamic finance in infrastructure-related development activities. Consistent with the view that SDGs are embedded within the theme of Islamic finance, this book is specifically designed to meet the needs of key regulatory institutions, academic scholars, and industry practitioners both in the field of Islamic finance and sustainable finance.
Author: Amr Mohamed El Tiby Ahmed
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118847199
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
A comprehensive guide to mitigating risk and fostering growthin the Islamic financial sector Islamic finance, like conventional finance is a business offinancial intermediation. Its distinctive features relate tothe requirement that it abides by Shari'a rules that promotefairness of contracts and prevention of exploitation, sharing ofrisks and rewards, prohibition of interests, and tangible economicpurpose. Islamic finance should not fund activities considered“haram” or sinful. In Islamic Finance and EconomicDevelopment: Risk, Regulation, and Corporate Governance,authors Amr Mohamed El Tiby and Wafik M. Grais expound how thesedistinctive features bear on the opportunities and challengesfacing the Islamic finance industry’sdevelopment, risk management, regulation and corporategovernance. An experienced banker with various Middle East bankinginstitutions, notably as former Vice President at UAE UnionNational Bank and Mashreq bank, Dr. El Tiby offers aninformed perspective on corporate finance from within theIslamic finance industry. With a long experience in internationaldevelopment and finance, notably as former Director at the WorldBank and Founder and Chairman of a Cairo-based FinancialAdvisors company, Dr. Grais brings global financial experience onthe topics of financial systems assessments, corporate governance,Islamic finance, and public policy. Covers the history and basics of Islamic finance, and providesinsight into current conditions and future landscape Explores regulatory framework, including opportunities andchallenges for the industry’s development andmainstreaming Presents an approach to developing a systemic Shari'agovernance framework to govern operations in the Islamic finance industry
Author: Azhar ul Haque Sario
Publisher: Azhar ul Haque Sario
ISBN: 3384334485
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 517
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Book Description
Unlock the intricate world of Islamic finance with the second edition of "Islamic Finance in Arab Banks." This comprehensive guide delves deep into the principles and practices that set Islamic finance apart in today’s global economy. Whether you’re a seasoned professional or new to the field, this book offers a rich blend of tradition and modernity, making it an essential resource for anyone interested in understanding the nuances of this rapidly growing industry. At the heart of Islamic finance is Sharia compliance, the foundation upon which all Islamic financial practices are built. In Chapter 2, we explore this backbone in detail, uncovering how it influences every aspect of Islamic banking. From there, the book takes you on a journey through risk management, highlighting the unique approaches Islamic banks take to navigate financial uncertainties, as outlined in Chapter 3. The book also provides a fascinating comparative study of Islamic and conventional banking in Chapter 4, offering insights into how these two systems differ in philosophy and operation. For those interested in investment, Chapter 5 introduces Islamic investment vehicles, blending innovation with tradition to offer alternatives to conventional financial products. Profit and loss sharing mechanisms, discussed in Chapter 6, are another hallmark of Islamic finance, emphasizing ethical partnerships between banks and clients. Chapter 7 expands on these ethical considerations, shedding light on the moral obligations that guide Islamic financial institutions. Islamic finance isn't just for the wealthy; it's also a tool for empowering communities, as explored in Chapter 8 on Islamic microfinance. This chapter illustrates how financial inclusion is at the core of Islamic banking, helping to uplift the underserved. Similarly, Chapter 9 dives into the role of Zakat, a form of almsgiving, in the financial systems of Islamic countries, demonstrating the deep connection between faith and finance. As the world becomes more interconnected, Chapter 10 discusses the globalization and expansion of Islamic finance, showing how these principles are being adopted beyond the Arab world. This leads naturally into Chapter 11, where Islamic finance is presented as a catalyst for economic development, with real-world examples of how it has spurred growth in various regions. The book doesn't shy away from the regulatory challenges Islamic banks face, as detailed in Chapter 12. Navigating these complexities is crucial for the continued growth of the industry, and this chapter provides strategies and insights to overcome these hurdles. Customer experiences and perceptions are at the forefront of Chapter 13, offering a glimpse into the minds of those who choose Islamic banking over conventional options. Innovation is a recurring theme in the book, with Chapter 14 dedicated to the cutting-edge Islamic financial products that are emerging in the market. This is complemented by Chapter 15's discussion on corporate governance, ensuring that Islamic financial institutions operate with integrity and transparency. Islamic finance isn’t confined to Muslim-majority countries, and Chapter 16 explores its presence and growth in non-Muslim regions. The convergence of Islamic finance with sustainable finance is explored in Chapter 17, showing how the values of both systems align to promote ethical and environmentally conscious practices. The role of Islamic scholars in financial decision-making is critical, as discussed in Chapter 18, where their influence and guidance are explored in depth. As we move into the digital age, Chapter 19 focuses on how Islamic banking is transforming and adapting to new technologies, ensuring it remains relevant in an increasingly digital world. Finally, the book closes with Chapter 20, which tackles the complexities of cross-border Islamic financial transactions. This chapter is particularly valuable for those involved in international finance, offering practical advice on navigating the challenges of ensuring Sharia compliance across different jurisdictions. With its comprehensive coverage and insightful analysis, "Islamic Finance in Arab Banks" is more than just a book—it's a roadmap for anyone looking to understand the dynamic and evolving world of Islamic finance.
