Global Aspects of Homoclinic Bifurcations of Vector Fields

Global Aspects of Homoclinic Bifurcations of Vector Fields PDF Author: Ale Jan Homburg
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821804413
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 143

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Book Description
In this book, the author investigates a class of smooth one parameter families of vector fields on some $n$-dimensional manifold, exhibiting a homoclinic bifurcation. That is, he considers generic families $x_\mu$, where $x_0$ has a distinguished hyperbolic singularity $p$ and a homoclinic orbit; an orbit converging to $p$ both for positive and negative time. It is assumed that this homoclinic orbit is of saddle-saddle type, characterized by the existence of well-defined directions along which it converges to the singularity $p$. The study is not confined to a small neighborhood of the homoclinic orbit. Instead, the position of the stable and unstable set of the homoclinic orbit is incorporated and it is shown that homoclinic bifurcations can lead to complicated bifurcations and dynamics, including phenomena like intermittency and annihilation of suspended horseshoes.

Global Aspects of Homoclinic Bifurcations of Vector Fields

Global Aspects of Homoclinic Bifurcations of Vector Fields PDF Author: Ale Jan Homburg
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821804413
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 143

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Book Description
In this book, the author investigates a class of smooth one parameter families of vector fields on some $n$-dimensional manifold, exhibiting a homoclinic bifurcation. That is, he considers generic families $x_\mu$, where $x_0$ has a distinguished hyperbolic singularity $p$ and a homoclinic orbit; an orbit converging to $p$ both for positive and negative time. It is assumed that this homoclinic orbit is of saddle-saddle type, characterized by the existence of well-defined directions along which it converges to the singularity $p$. The study is not confined to a small neighborhood of the homoclinic orbit. Instead, the position of the stable and unstable set of the homoclinic orbit is incorporated and it is shown that homoclinic bifurcations can lead to complicated bifurcations and dynamics, including phenomena like intermittency and annihilation of suspended horseshoes.

Global Aspects of Homoclinic Bifurcations of Vector Fields

Global Aspects of Homoclinic Bifurcations of Vector Fields PDF Author: A.J. Homburg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Bifurcations

Bifurcations PDF Author: Takashi Matsumoto
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 4431682430
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 502

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Book Description
Bifurcation originally meant "splitting into two parts. " Namely, a system under goes a bifurcation when there is a qualitative change in the behavior of the sys tem. Bifurcation in the context of dynamical systems, where the time evolution of systems are involved, has been the subject of research for many scientists and engineers for the past hundred years simply because bifurcations are interesting. A very good way of understanding bifurcations would be to see them first and study theories second. Another way would be to first comprehend the basic concepts and theories and then see what they look like. In any event, it is best to both observe experiments and understand the theories of bifurcations. This book attempts to provide a general audience with both avenues toward understanding bifurcations. Specifically, (1) A variety of concrete experimental results obtained from electronic circuits are given in Chapter 1. All the circuits are very simple, which is crucial in any experiment. The circuits, however, should not be too simple, otherwise nothing interesting can happen. Albert Einstein once said "as simple as pos sible, but no more" . One of the major reasons for the circuits discussed being simple is due to their piecewise-linear characteristics. Namely, the voltage current relationships are composed of several line segments which are easy to build. Piecewise-linearity also simplifies rigorous analysis in a drastic man ner. (2) The piecewise-linearity of the circuits has far reaching consequences.

Elements of Applied Bifurcation Theory

Elements of Applied Bifurcation Theory PDF Author: Yuri A. Kuznetsov
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031220072
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 722

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Book Description
Providing readers with a solid basis in dynamical systems theory, as well as explicit procedures for application of general mathematical results to particular problems, the focus here is on efficient numerical implementations of the developed techniques. The book is designed for advanced undergraduates or graduates in applied mathematics, as well as for Ph.D. students and researchers in physics, biology, engineering, and economics who use dynamical systems as model tools in their studies. A moderate mathematical background is assumed, and, whenever possible, only elementary mathematical tools are used. This new edition preserves the structure of the first while updating the context to incorporate recent theoretical developments, in particular new and improved numerical methods for bifurcation analysis.

Elements of Applied Bifurcation Theory

Elements of Applied Bifurcation Theory PDF Author: Yuri Kuznetsov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475739788
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 648

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Book Description
Providing readers with a solid basis in dynamical systems theory, as well as explicit procedures for application of general mathematical results to particular problems, the focus here is on efficient numerical implementations of the developed techniques. The book is designed for advanced undergraduates or graduates in applied mathematics, as well as for Ph.D. students and researchers in physics, biology, engineering, and economics who use dynamical systems as model tools in their studies. A moderate mathematical background is assumed, and, whenever possible, only elementary mathematical tools are used. This new edition preserves the structure of the first while updating the context to incorporate recent theoretical developments, in particular new and improved numerical methods for bifurcation analysis.

Difference Equations, Discrete Dynamical Systems and Applications

Difference Equations, Discrete Dynamical Systems and Applications PDF Author: Saber Elaydi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030200167
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
The book presents the proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Difference Equations and Applications, ICDEA 2017, held at the West University of Timișoara, Romania, under the auspices of the International Society of Difference Equations (ISDE), July 24 - 28, 2017. It includes new and significant contributions in the field of difference equations, discrete dynamical systems and their applications in various sciences. Disseminating recent studies and related results and promoting advances, the book appeals to PhD students, researchers, educators and practitioners in the field.

Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems, and Bifurcations of Vector Fields

Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems, and Bifurcations of Vector Fields PDF Author: John Guckenheimer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461211409
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 475

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Book Description
An application of the techniques of dynamical systems and bifurcation theories to the study of nonlinear oscillations. Taking their cue from Poincare, the authors stress the geometrical and topological properties of solutions of differential equations and iterated maps. Numerous exercises, some of which require nontrivial algebraic manipulations and computer work, convey the important analytical underpinnings of problems in dynamical systems and help readers develop an intuitive feel for the properties involved.

Ergodic Theory, Analysis, and Efficient Simulation of Dynamical Systems

Ergodic Theory, Analysis, and Efficient Simulation of Dynamical Systems PDF Author: Bernold Fiedler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642565891
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 816

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Book Description
Presenting very recent results in a major research area, this book is addressed to experts and non-experts in the mathematical community alike. The applied issues range from crystallization and dendrite growth to quantum chaos, conveying their significance far into the neighboring disciplines of science.

Theory and Applications of Abstract Semilinear Cauchy Problems

Theory and Applications of Abstract Semilinear Cauchy Problems PDF Author: Pierre Magal
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030015068
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 558

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Book Description
Several types of differential equations, such as functional differential equation, age-structured models, transport equations, reaction-diffusion equations, and partial differential equations with delay, can be formulated as abstract Cauchy problems with non-dense domain. This monograph provides a self-contained and comprehensive presentation of the fundamental theory of non-densely defined semilinear Cauchy problems and their applications. Starting from the classical Hille-Yosida theorem, semigroup method, and spectral theory, this monograph introduces the abstract Cauchy problems with non-dense domain, integrated semigroups, the existence of integrated solutions, positivity of solutions, Lipschitz perturbation, differentiability of solutions with respect to the state variable, and time differentiability of solutions. Combining the functional analysis method and bifurcation approach in dynamical systems, then the nonlinear dynamics such as the stability of equilibria, center manifold theory, Hopf bifurcation, and normal form theory are established for abstract Cauchy problems with non-dense domain. Finally applications to functional differential equations, age-structured models, and parabolic equations are presented. This monograph will be very valuable for graduate students and researchers in the fields of abstract Cauchy problems, infinite dimensional dynamical systems, and their applications in biological, chemical, medical, and physical problems.

Extended Affine Lie Algebras and Their Root Systems

Extended Affine Lie Algebras and Their Root Systems PDF Author: Bruce Normansell Allison
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821805940
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
This work is about extended affine Lie algebras (EALA's) and their root systems. EALA's were introduced by Høegh-Krohn and Torresani under the name irreducible quasi-simple Lie algebras. The major objective is to develop enough theory to provide a firm foundation for further study of EALA's. The first chapter of the paper is devoted to establishing some basic structure theory. It includes a proof of the fact that, as conjectured by Kac, the invariant symmetric bilinear form on an EALA can be scaled so that its restriction to the real span of the root system is positive semi-definite. The second chapter studies extended affine root systems (EARS) which are an axiomatized version of the root systems arising from EALA's. The concept of a semilattice is used to give a complete description of EARS. In the final chapter, a number of new examples of extended affine Lie algebras are given. The concluding appendix contains an axiomatic characterization of the nonisotropic roots in an EARS in a more general context than the one used in the rest of the paper.