Geometry and Topology of Low Dimensional Systems

Geometry and Topology of Low Dimensional Systems PDF Author: Ramadevi Pichai
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783031595004
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book introduces the field of topology, a branch of mathematics that explores the properties of geometric space, with a focus on low-dimensional systems. The authors discuss applications in various areas of physics. The first chapters of the book cover the formal aspects of topology, including classes, homotopic groups, metric spaces, and Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian geometry. These topics are essential for understanding the theoretical concepts and notations used in the next chapters of the book. The applications encompass defects in crystalline structures, space topology, spin statistics, Braid group, Chern-Simons field theory, and 3D gravity, among others. This self-contained book provides all the necessary additional material for both physics and mathematics students. The presentation is enriched with examples and exercises, making it accessible for readers to grasp the concepts with ease. The authors adopt a pedagogical approach, posing many unsolved questions in simple situations that can serve as challenging projects for students. Suitable for a one-semester postgraduate level course, this text is ideal for teaching purposes.

Geometry and Topology of Low Dimensional Systems

Geometry and Topology of Low Dimensional Systems PDF Author: Ramadevi Pichai
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783031595004
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book introduces the field of topology, a branch of mathematics that explores the properties of geometric space, with a focus on low-dimensional systems. The authors discuss applications in various areas of physics. The first chapters of the book cover the formal aspects of topology, including classes, homotopic groups, metric spaces, and Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian geometry. These topics are essential for understanding the theoretical concepts and notations used in the next chapters of the book. The applications encompass defects in crystalline structures, space topology, spin statistics, Braid group, Chern-Simons field theory, and 3D gravity, among others. This self-contained book provides all the necessary additional material for both physics and mathematics students. The presentation is enriched with examples and exercises, making it accessible for readers to grasp the concepts with ease. The authors adopt a pedagogical approach, posing many unsolved questions in simple situations that can serve as challenging projects for students. Suitable for a one-semester postgraduate level course, this text is ideal for teaching purposes.

Geometry and Topology of Low Dimensional Systems

Geometry and Topology of Low Dimensional Systems PDF Author: T. R. Govindarajan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031595017
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description


Selected Applications of Geometry to Low-Dimensional Topology

Selected Applications of Geometry to Low-Dimensional Topology PDF Author: Michael H. Freedman
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821870009
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 93

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Book Description
Based on lectures presented at Pennsylvania State University in February 1987, this work begins with the notions of manifold and smooth structures and the Gauss-Bonnet theorem, and proceeds to the topology and geometry of foliated 3-manifolds. It also explains why four-dimensional space has special attributes.

The Geometry and Topology of Change-ordered Quantum Fields in Low-dimensional Systems

The Geometry and Topology of Change-ordered Quantum Fields in Low-dimensional Systems PDF Author: Felix Flicker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Fingerprints of Geometry and Topology on Low Dimensional Mesoscopic Systems

Fingerprints of Geometry and Topology on Low Dimensional Mesoscopic Systems PDF Author: Jan Carl Budich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description


Low Dimensional Topology

Low Dimensional Topology PDF Author: American Mathematical Society
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821850164
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
Derived from a special session on Low Dimensional Topology organized and conducted by Dr Lomonaco at the American Mathematical Society meeting held in San Francisco, California, January 7-11, 1981.

Low Dimensional Topology

Low Dimensional Topology PDF Author: Tomasz Mrowka
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821886967
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
Low-dimensional topology has long been a fertile area for the interaction of many different disciplines of mathematics, including differential geometry, hyperbolic geometry, combinatorics, representation theory, global analysis, classical mechanics, and theoretical physics. The Park City Mathematics Institute summer school in 2006 explored in depth the most exciting recent aspects of this interaction, aimed at a broad audience of both graduate students and researchers. The present volume is based on lectures presented at the summer school on low-dimensional topology. These notes give fresh, concise, and high-level introductions to these developments, often with new arguments not found elsewhere. The volume will be of use both to graduate students seeking to enter the field of low-dimensional topology and to senior researchers wishing to keep up with current developments. The volume begins with notes based on a special lecture by John Milnor about the history of the topology of manifolds. It also contains notes from lectures by Cameron Gordon on the basics of three-manifold topology and surgery problems, Mikhail Khovanov on his homological invariants for knots, John Etnyre on contact geometry, Ron Fintushel and Ron Stern on constructions of exotic four-manifolds, David Gabai on the hyperbolic geometry and the ending lamination theorem, Zoltan Szabo on Heegaard Floer homology for knots and three manifolds, and John Morgan on Hamilton's and Perelman's work on Ricci flow and geometrization.

New Ideas In Low Dimensional Topology

New Ideas In Low Dimensional Topology PDF Author: Vassily Olegovich Manturov
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814630632
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 541

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Book Description
This book consists of a selection of articles devoted to new ideas and developments in low dimensional topology. Low dimensions refer to dimensions three and four for the topology of manifolds and their submanifolds. Thus we have papers related to both manifolds and to knotted submanifolds of dimension one in three (classical knot theory) and two in four (surfaces in four dimensional spaces). Some of the work involves virtual knot theory where the knots are abstractions of classical knots but can be represented by knots embedded in surfaces. This leads both to new interactions with classical topology and to new interactions with essential combinatorics.

Topics In Low Dimensional Topology: In Honor Of Steve Armentrout - Proceedings Of The Conference On Low-dimensional Topology

Topics In Low Dimensional Topology: In Honor Of Steve Armentrout - Proceedings Of The Conference On Low-dimensional Topology PDF Author: Augustin Banyaga
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814543438
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
Recent success with the four-dimensional Poincaré conjecture has revived interest in low-dimensional topology, especially the three-dimensional Poincaré conjecture and other aspects of the problems of classifying three-dimensional manifolds. These problems have a driving force, and have generated a great body of research, as well as insight.The main topics treated in this book include a paper by V Poenaru on the Poincaré conjecture and its ramifications, giving an insight into the herculean work of the author on the subject. Steve Armentrout's paper on “Bing's dogbone space” belongs to the topics in three-dimensional topology motivated by the Poincaré conjecture. S Singh gives a nice synthesis of Armentrout's work. Also included in the volume are shorter original papers, dealing with somewhat different aspects of geometry, and dedicated to Armentrout by his colleagues — Augustin Banyaga (and Jean-Pierre Ezin), David Hurtubise, Hossein Movahedi-Lankarani and Robert Wells.

Low Dimensional Topology

Low Dimensional Topology PDF Author: Roger Fenn
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521269822
Category : Mathematics
Languages : de
Pages : 277

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Book Description
In this volume, which is dedicated to H. Seifert, are papers based on talks given at the Isle of Thorns conference on low dimensional topology held in 1982.