Geographic Information Systems and Public Health: Eliminating Perinatal Disparity

Geographic Information Systems and Public Health: Eliminating Perinatal Disparity PDF Author: Curtis, Andrew
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1591406102
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
"This book provides an overview of why geography is important in the investigation of health, the importance of the main components of a GIS, how important neighborhood context is when using a GIS, and the general differences found between urban and rural health environments"--Provided by publisher.

Geographic Information Systems and Public Health: Eliminating Perinatal Disparity

Geographic Information Systems and Public Health: Eliminating Perinatal Disparity PDF Author: Curtis, Andrew
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1591406102
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
"This book provides an overview of why geography is important in the investigation of health, the importance of the main components of a GIS, how important neighborhood context is when using a GIS, and the general differences found between urban and rural health environments"--Provided by publisher.

Encyclopedia of Health Services Research

Encyclopedia of Health Services Research PDF Author: Ross M. Mullner
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1412951798
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1457

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Book Description
Within two volumes, more than 400 signed entries and their associated bibliographies and recommended readings authoritatively cover issues in both the historical and contemporary context of health services research.

Communities in Action

Communities in Action PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309452961
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 583

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Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Geographic Information Analysis for Sustainable Development and Economic Planning: New Technologies

Geographic Information Analysis for Sustainable Development and Economic Planning: New Technologies PDF Author: Borruso, Giuseppe
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1466619252
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 435

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Book Description
"This book tackles topics related to development of Geographic Information in terms of the technologies available for retrieving, managing, and analyzing geographical data"--Provided by publisher.

Textbook of Children's Environmental Health

Textbook of Children's Environmental Health PDF Author: Ruth A. Etzel
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0197662528
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 937

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Book Description
With new and updated content on biodiversity and chemicals in food, Textbook of Children's Environmental Health, Second Edition remains the quintessential textbook for the study of the environmental hazards that cause disease in childre

Studies in Applied Geography and Spatial Analysis

Studies in Applied Geography and Spatial Analysis PDF Author: Robert Stimson
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1781007969
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
This timely and fascinating book illustrates how applied geography can contribute in a multitude of ways to assist policy processes, evaluate public programs, enhance business decisions, and contribute to formulating solutions for community-level problems. The book showcases studies by applied geographers from across the globe collaborating with the public sector, businesses, NGOs and communities to demonstrate how geography Ð with its space and place perspective and its explicitly spatial methods and tools Ð has been employed to address significant real-world issues. The 20 case studies have been conducted at a variety of levels of scale and situational contexts, and employ a range of quantitative and qualitative approaches including spatial and statistical modelling, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), impact analysis and action research. This enlightening and informative book will prove an invaluable reference tool for academics, students and practitioners with a specific interest in applied geography and spatial analysis.

Perspectives in Medical Geography

Perspectives in Medical Geography PDF Author: Amy J. Blatt
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317977548
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Medical geography is a fascinating area of rapidly evolving study that aims to analyse and improve worldwide health issues based on the geographical factors which have an impact on them. Perspectives in Medical Geography will appeal to both novice and seasoned researchers looking to be informed on the latest theories and applications in the field. Chapters represent a wide range of industries, ranging from private/public universities to private companies to non-profit foundations. Contributors describe ways in which map and geography librarians can engage in public health research – creating data standards, archiving map collections and providing mapping/GIS services. In addition to compiling current theories and practices related to medical geography, this volume also features commentaries from two pre-eminent geography librarians, sharing their perspectives on this emerging field and how map and geographic information librarians can engage in health-related research through their profession. This book was originally published as two special issues of the Journal of Map & Geography Libraries.

Research Advances in Behavioral, Economic and Health Geography Inspired by Gerard Rushton

Research Advances in Behavioral, Economic and Health Geography Inspired by Gerard Rushton PDF Author: Alan G. Phipps
Publisher: University of Windsor
ISBN: 0920233775
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 155

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Book Description
This is a festschrift including nine scientific papers and six abstracts of papers written by Dr. Gerard Rushton or his former graduate students and colleagues to celebrate his retirement from teaching at the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA. The festschrift begins with Rushton’s own review of his research advances in Behavioral Geography, Economic Geography and Health Geography that coincide with three recurring phases of his academic career during 45 years of teaching at the University of Iowa. Following this, each paper by a former student or colleague reviews the special personal and academic contributions of Rushton to him or her in one of those research areas. Each paper then proceeds to review the author’s (or authors’) contributions to scientific theory and empirical analysis that he or she (or they) has(ve) subsequently advanced or evolved from Rushton’s original contributions. These papers are scientific contributions of interest to an academic readership, as opposed to personal or anecdotal recollections.

The Umbilical Cord Blood Controversies in Medical Law

The Umbilical Cord Blood Controversies in Medical Law PDF Author: Karen Devine
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1317555457
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
Since the therapeutic value of umbilical cord blood (UCB) stem cells was first recognised in the late 1980s, there has been a proliferation of both public and private UCB banks worldwide. However, the ability to utilise such a potentially valuable resource has provoked a number of controversies. In a distinctly accessible style, this book unpacks the socio-legal implications of the UCB collection process and constructs a detailed analysis of the law and ethics that surrounds UCB banking in the UK, including ownership of the cells. Its enquiry is located within the theoretical framework of altruism versus self-interest and explores the notions of risk and choice associated with this distinctive blend of public/private healthcare provision. The book evaluates the impact of the Human Tissue Act 2004 and the European Union Tissues and Cells Directive (2004/23/EC) on the UCB industry and provides a unique insight into the effect that the law may have on the NHS whose maternity staff and premises are used to collect UCB. This book would be of interest primarily to a UK readership in addition to expectant families, health professionals, students, academics, practitioners and the UCB industry elsewhere in the world.

Ethics, Law and Society

Ethics, Law and Society PDF Author: Nicky Priaulx
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351567829
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description
This key collection brings together a selection of papers commissioned and published by the Cardiff Centre for Ethics, Law & Society. It incorporates contributions from a group of international experts along with a selection of short opinion pieces written in response to specific ethical issues. The collection addresses issues arising in biomedical and medical ethics ranging from assisted reproductive technologies to the role of clinical ethics committees. It examines broader societal issues with particular emphasis on sustainability and the environment and also focuses on issues of human rights in current global contexts. The contributors collect responses to issues arising from high profile cases such as the legitimacy of war in Iraq to physician-related suicide. The volume will provide a valuable resource for practitioners and academics with an interest in ethics across a range of disciplines.