La escalera de Jacob

La escalera de Jacob PDF Author: Henry Gee
Publisher: Grupo Planeta (GBS)
ISBN: 9788449318962
Category : History
Languages : es
Pages : 244

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Book Description
La escalera de Jacob nos ofrece una explicación lúcida y sencilla de lo que realmente nos revela la secuenciación del genoma humano. El biólogo evolutivo Henry Gee muestra que conocer la secuenciación es sólo el comienzo de una gran aventura, como ver las letras y las palabras en el acto de leer. La próxima frontera es comprender fragmentos de las conversaciones entre los genes: cómo interactúan para dirigir el crecimiento de un organismo. El autor nos lleva al núcleo de esa conversación, aclarando cómo los genes gobiernan la milagrosa transformación de una única célula madre en un ser humano y cómo continúan dirigiendo el desarrollo diario de esa persona durante el resto de su vida. Gee nos cuenta la historia de lo que sabemos sobre el genoma y lo que es probable que descubramos en un futuro más o menos próximo. A medida que avancen nuestros conocimientos, seremos capaces de dirigir con creciente autoridad las conversaciones entre los genes, no sólo realizando intervenciones médicas, sino creando guiones enteros sobre el nacimiento, la descendencia y la diversidad en un nuevo mundo feliz.

La escalera de Jacob

La escalera de Jacob PDF Author: Henry Gee
Publisher: Grupo Planeta (GBS)
ISBN: 9788449318962
Category : History
Languages : es
Pages : 244

Get Book Here

Book Description
La escalera de Jacob nos ofrece una explicación lúcida y sencilla de lo que realmente nos revela la secuenciación del genoma humano. El biólogo evolutivo Henry Gee muestra que conocer la secuenciación es sólo el comienzo de una gran aventura, como ver las letras y las palabras en el acto de leer. La próxima frontera es comprender fragmentos de las conversaciones entre los genes: cómo interactúan para dirigir el crecimiento de un organismo. El autor nos lleva al núcleo de esa conversación, aclarando cómo los genes gobiernan la milagrosa transformación de una única célula madre en un ser humano y cómo continúan dirigiendo el desarrollo diario de esa persona durante el resto de su vida. Gee nos cuenta la historia de lo que sabemos sobre el genoma y lo que es probable que descubramos en un futuro más o menos próximo. A medida que avancen nuestros conocimientos, seremos capaces de dirigir con creciente autoridad las conversaciones entre los genes, no sólo realizando intervenciones médicas, sino creando guiones enteros sobre el nacimiento, la descendencia y la diversidad en un nuevo mundo feliz.

Curiosity Guides: The Human Genome

Curiosity Guides: The Human Genome PDF Author: John Quackenbush
Publisher: Charlesbridge
ISBN: 1607343568
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 189

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Book Description
The DNA sequence that comprises the human genome--the genetic blueprint found in each of our cells--is undoubtedly the greatest code ever to be broken. Completed at the dawn of a new millennium, the feat electrified both the scientific community and the general public with its tantalizing promise of new and better treatments for countless diseases, including Alzheimer's, cancer, diabetes, and Parkinson's. Yet what is arguably the most important discovery of our time has also opened a Pandora's box of questions about who we are as humans and how the unique information stored in our genomes can and might be used, making it all the more important for everyone to understand the new science of genomics. In the CURIOSITY GUIDE TO THE HUMAN GENOME, Dr. John Quackenbush, a renowned scientist and professor, conducts a fascinating tour of the history and science behind the Human Genome Project and the technologies that are revolutionizing the practice of medicine today. With a clear and engaging narrative style, he demystifies the fundamental principles of genetics and molecular biology, including the astounding ways in which genes function, alone or together with other genes and the environment, to either sustain life or trigger disease. In addition, Dr. Quackenbush goes beyond medicine to examine how DNA-sequencing technology is changing how we think of ourselves as a species by providing new insights about our earliest ancestors and reconfirming our inextricable link to all life on earth. Finally, he explores the legal and ethical questions surrounding such controversial topics as stem cell research, prenatal testing, forensics, and cloning, making this volume of the Curiosity Guides series an indispensable resource for navigating our brave new genomic world.

Ethical Eye

Ethical Eye PDF Author: Jean-François Mattei
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 9789287145673
Category : Bioethics
Languages : fr
Pages : 164

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Book Description
Les progrès scientifiques et technologiques transforment à un rythme accéléré le monde dans lequel nous vivons. Ces nouveaux développements placent l'humanité face à de nouveaux dilemmes. Au-delà du discours des experts, que savons-nous vraiment de l'impact de ces progrès sur notre vie quotidienne ? Avec ce premier ouvrage consacré au génome humain, les Editions du Conseil de l'Europe inaugurent une nouvelle collection intitulée " Regard éthique ". Elles entendent ainsi susciter une réflexion sur les interrogations cruciales qui découlent de ces évolutions. Dans ce premier volume, dix spécialistes de la communauté scientifique internationale apportent chacun leur éclairage sur un certain nombre de questions : Qu'est-ce que le génome humain ? Que nous apporte la recherche génomique dans les domaines de la médecine et de l'industrie, et avec quelles implications éthiques ? Que nous apprend-elle sur nos origines et nos relations avec le monde animal ? Faut-il protéger le génome humain d'une exploitation commerciale ? Cette collection, qui s'adresse à un large public, intéressera aussi bien le spécialiste que le profane.

Manual de Genética Médica

Manual de Genética Médica PDF Author: Fernando de Jesus Regateiro
Publisher: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra / Coimbra University Press
ISBN: 9728704127
Category : Human genome
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Book Description
«Manual de Genética Médica» inclui temas cujo conhecimento é fundamental para sustentar um raciocínio em bases genéticas. Cada tema congrega informação fundamental para a percepção dos conceitos e a construção de conhecimento específico, tendo como objectivo o desenvolvimento da capacidade crítica necessária para enfrentar as questões mais frequentes do mundo contemporâneo nesta área do saber e a necessidade de aprender ao longo da vida. São temas deste livro: história e desenvolvimento da genética, bases celulares e moleculares da hereditariedade, regulação da expressão génica, diversidade humana, mutações e reparação do DNA, métodos de estudo do genoma humano, história familiar, heredograma, tipos de hereditariedade, Genética de populações, cálculos de risco, erros inatos do metabolismo, Farmacogenética, Ecogenética, divisão celular, cariótipo humano, alterações cromossómicas numéricas e estruturais, cromossomopatias, Genética do desenvolvimento, anomalias congénitas, genes de regulação da proliferação celular, apoptose, senescência, genes e cancro, terapia génica, aconselhamento genético, ética em genética. Um extenso glossário foi também incluído.

The Human Genome

The Human Genome PDF Author: Megan Mitchell
Publisher: Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC
ISBN: 1502619547
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
The Human Genome explores the science and the history behind the specific sequences in our DNA that make us human. Reaching all the way back to the 1850s when Gregor Mendel used his pea plant experiments to solve the mystery of trait inheritance, this book maps out each theory that laid the groundwork to piece together who we are and why. The Human Genome looks at the important medical advances this knowledge has gained us and the social issues surrounding them.

Welcome to the Genome

Welcome to the Genome PDF Author: Robert DeSalle
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118107659
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
The popular introduction to the genomic revolution for non-scientists—the revised and updated new edition Welcome to the Genome is an accessible, up-to-date introduction to genomics—the interdisciplinary field of biology focused on the structure, function, evolution, mapping, and editing of an organism's complete set of DNA. Written for non-experts, this user-friendly book explains how genomes are sequenced and explores the discoveries and challenges of this revolutionary technology. Genomics is a mixture of many fields, including not only biology, engineering, computer science, and mathematics, but also social sciences and humanities. This unique guide addresses both the science of genomics and the ethical, moral, and social questions that rise from the technology. There have been many exciting developments in genomics since this book's first publication. Accordingly, the second edition of Welcome to the Genome offers substantial new and updated content to reflect recent major advances in genome-level sequencing and analysis, and demonstrates the vast increase in biological knowledge over the past decade. New sections cover next-generation technologies such as Illumina and PacBio sequencing, while expanded chapters discuss controversial ethical and philosophical issues raised by genomic technology, such as direct-to-consumer genetic testing. An essential resource for understanding the still-evolving genomic revolution, this book: Introduces non-scientists to basic molecular principles and illustrates how they are shaping the genomic revolution in medicine, biology, and conservation biology Explores a wide range of topics within the field such as genetic diversity, genome structure, genetic cloning, forensic genetics, and more Includes full-color illustrations and topical examples Presents material in an accessible, user-friendly style, requiring no expertise in genomics Discusses past discoveries, current research, and future possibilities in the field Sponsored by the American Museum of Natural History, Welcome to the Genome: A User's Guide to the Genetic Past, Present, and Future is a must-read book for anyone interested in the scientific foundation for understanding the development and evolutionary heritage of all life.

Functional Analysis of the Human Genome

Functional Analysis of the Human Genome PDF Author: F. Farzaneh
Publisher: Garland Science
ISBN: 1000140962
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
An excellent review of the relationship between structure and function in the human genome, and a detailed description of some of the important methodologies for unravelling the function of genes and genomic structures.

Exons, Introns, and Talking Genes

Exons, Introns, and Talking Genes PDF Author: Christopher Wills
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
This book tells the story behind one of the most difficult--and ultimately rewarding--scientific endeavors in modern history: a multibillion-dollar international undertaking that will revolutionize our understanding of the human body. Exons, Introns, and Talking Genes is a scientist's view of the Human Genome Project. Wills explains the science as no layperson could, telling the story of the scientists involved in the project, the biomedical breakthroughs that led up to it, and how the new information it generates will change the way we understand and treat disease. Ever since Watson and Crick discovered the structure of DNA, scientists have been trying to "read" the human genetic code locked in the millions and millions of bases that make up DNA. But over the past thirty years, as many new questions have been raised as answered. Why, for example, do we carry long, repeating stretches of DNA that play no discernible role in heredity and that are currently referred to simply as "junk DNA"? Is it really true that much of human DNA is actually viral DNA-remnants, that is, of past infections? And why is most of the DNA that codes for genes quickly removed as useless "introns," leaving only the tiny but key "exons"? When completed in the next century, the Human Genome Project will have determined every gene sequence in the human body, illuminating for scientists some of the outstanding problems in human biology: the genesis of cancer, how embryos and fetuses develop, the mechanisms of aging, and the origin of mutations.

Molecular and Genetic Analysis of Human Traits

Molecular and Genetic Analysis of Human Traits PDF Author: Gustavo Maroni
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470759801
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Molecular and Genetic Analysis of Human Traits will address the science student human genetics market. Although incorporating two basic themes: how do we establish that a trait is hereditary, and how is the human genome organized, it will also address relevant clinical examples and key related ethical issues. New attractive features have been added, including a chapter project, and end of chapter exercises which rely on real data. Each chapter includes end of chapter exercises, and references. In-text examples and internet references are cited. Most figures will be 2 color, with some 4 color inserts.

Genes and Genomes

Genes and Genomes PDF Author: R.S. Verma
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080526152
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
The laws of inheritance were considered quite superficial until 1903, when the chromosome theory of heredity was established by Sutton and Boveri. The discovery of the double helix and the genetic code led to our understanding of gene structure and function. For the past quarter of a century, remarkable progress has been made in the characterization of the human genome in order to search for coherent views of genes. The unit of inheritance termed factor or gene, once upon a time thought to be a trivial an imaginary entity, is now perceived clearly as the precise unit of inheritance that has continually deluged us with amazement by its complex identity and behaviour, sometimes bypassing the university of Mendel's law. The aim of the fifth volume, entitled Genes and Genomes, is to cover the topics ranging from the structure of DNA itself to the structure of the complete genome, along with everything in between, encompassing 12 chapters. These chapters relate much of the information accumulated on the role of DNA in the organization of genes and genomes per se. Several distinguished scientists, all pre-eminent authorities in each field to share their expertise. Obviously, since the historical report on the double helix configuration in 1953, voluminous reports on the meteoric advances in genetics have been accumulated, and to cover every account in a single volume format would be a Herculean task. Therefore, only a few topics are chosen, which are of great interest to molecular geneticists. This volume is intended for advanced graduate students who would wish to keep abreast with the most recent trends in genome biology.