Genetic Resources Management in Ecosystems

Genetic Resources Management in Ecosystems PDF Author: John Grynderup Poulsen
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 9798764633
Category : Ecosystem management
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description

Managing Global Genetic Resources

Managing Global Genetic Resources PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309131863
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description
This anchor volume to the series Managing Global Genetic Resources examines the structure that underlies efforts to preserve genetic material, including the worldwide network of genetic collections; the role of biotechnology; and a host of issues that surround management and use. Among the topics explored are in situ versus ex situ conservation, management of very large collections of genetic material, problems of quarantine, the controversy over ownership or copyright of genetic material, and more.

Genetic Resources, Justice and Reconciliation

Genetic Resources, Justice and Reconciliation PDF Author: Chidi Oguamanam
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108470769
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
Presents the first comprehensive study of Indigenous perspectives on genetic resources, traditional knowledge, and access and benefit sharing in Canada. This book is also available as Open Access.

Protecting Biodiversity

Protecting Biodiversity PDF Author: International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Publisher: IDRC
ISBN: 0889369003
Category : Biodiversity conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 121

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Book Description
Within the countries of South and North America are found some of the most diverse collections of flora and fauna in the world. Colombia alone carries over 50 thousand different plant species. This precious resource, however, is quickly dwindling. Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies are tapping America's genetic resources at an ever-increasing rate, and habitat destruction has pushed many species to extinction or to the brink of extinction. "Protecting Biodiversity" addresses one of the most fundamental aspects of this important issue: the lack of adequate national laws regulating access to, and compensation for, the use of local genetic resources. This book is the first to compare such laws and policies across a range of countries in both the industrialized and developing worlds, including Argentina, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Paraguay, Peru, and the United States. It also presents legal viewpoints, conclusions, and solid recommendations for future action. "Protecting Biodiversity" is the newest reference book in the rapidly emerging legal field that combines environmental, intellectual property, contract, and administrative law.

Plant genetic resources

Plant genetic resources PDF Author: Dr M. Ehsan Dulloo
Publisher: Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing
ISBN: 1786764539
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description
Covers both in-situ and ex-situ strategies for conserving and exploiting plant genetic diversity Particularly strong coverage of in-situ and on-farm techniques, including collection and management of wild plant populations, community-based conservation strategies, participatory plant breeding programmes and seed systems to ensure farmer access to improved varieties Covers improvements in characterising, evaluating and safe exchange of germplasm to accelerate crop breeding programmes

Genetic Resources as Natural Information

Genetic Resources as Natural Information PDF Author: Manuel Ruiz Muller
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317624165
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 171

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Book Description
Demonstrating the shortcomings of current policy and legal approaches to access and benefit-sharing (ABS) in the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), this book recognizes that genetic resources are widely distributed across countries and that bilateral contracts undermine fairness and equity. The book offers a practical and feasible regulatory alternative to ensure the goal of fairness and equity is effectively and efficiently met. Through a legal analysis that also incorporates historic, economic and sociological perspectives, the book argues that genetic resources are not tangible resources but information. It shows that the existing preference for bilateralism and contracts reflects resistance on the part of many of the stakeholders involved in the CBD process to recognize them as such. ABS issues respond very well to the economics of information, yet as the author explains, these have been either sidelined or overlooked. At a time when the Nagoya Protocol on ABS has renewed interest in feasible policy options, the author provides a constructive and provocative critique. The institutional, policy and regulatory framework constitute "bounded openness" under which fairness and equity emerge.

Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge

Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge PDF Author: Tania Bubela
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1781002622
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Book Description
This fascinating study describes efforts to define and protect traditional knowledge and the associated issues of access to genetic resources, from the negotiation of the Convention on Biological Diversity to the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the Nagoya Protocol. Drawing on the expertise of local specialists from around the globe, the chapters judiciously mix theory and empirical evidence to provide a deep and convincing understanding of traditional knowledge, innovation, access to genetic resources, and benefit sharing. Because traditional knowledge was understood in early negotiations to be subject to a property rights framework, these often became bogged down due to differing views on the rights involved. New models, developed around the notion of distributive justice and self-determination, are now gaining favor. This book suggests – through a discussion of theory and contemporary case studies from Brazil, India, Kenya and Canada – that a focus on distributive justice best advances the interests of indigenous peoples while also fostering scientific innovation in both developed and developing countries. Comprehensive as well as nuanced, Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge will be of great interest to scholars and students of law, political science, anthropology and geography. National and international policymakers and those interested in the environment, indigenous peoples' rights and innovation will find the book an enlightening resource.

Genetic and Genomic Resources for Grain Cereals Improvement

Genetic and Genomic Resources for Grain Cereals Improvement PDF Author: Mohar Singh
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128020377
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
Genetic and Genomic Resources For Cereals Improvement is the first book to bring together the latest available genetic resources and genomics to facilitate the identification of specific germplasm, trait mapping, and allele mining that are needed to more effectively develop biotic and abiotic-stress-resistant grains. As grain cereals, including rice, wheat, maize, barley, sorghum, and millets constitute the bulk of global diets, both of vegetarian and non-vegetarian, there is a greater need for further genetic improvement, breeding, and plant genetic resources to secure the future food supply. This book is an invaluable resource for researchers, crop biologists, and students working with crop development and the changes in environmental climate that have had significant impact on crop production. It includes the latest information on tactics that ensure that environmentally robust genes and crops resilient to climate change are identified and preserved. - Provides a single-volume resource on the global research work on grain cereals genetics and genomics - Presents information for effectively managing and utilizing the genetic resources of this core food supply source - Includes coverage of rice, wheat, maize, barley, sorghum, and pearl, finger and foxtail millets

The Commercial Use of Biodiversity

The Commercial Use of Biodiversity PDF Author: Kerry ten Kate
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 1853839418
Category : Biodiversity
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
• First ever collection of findings about the proliferation of urban agriculture written by the world’s leading authority in the field• Urban agriculture feeds hundreds of millions of people worldwide and is a rapidly emerging issue in urban and developm

Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and the Law

Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and the Law PDF Author: Evanson C. Kamau
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 1849770093
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 529

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Book Description
The need to regulate access to genetic resources and ensure a fair and equitable sharing of any resulting benefits was at the core of the development of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).

Genetic Resources Management in Ecosystems

Genetic Resources Management in Ecosystems PDF Author: John Grynderup Poulsen
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 9798764633
Category : Ecosystem management
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description