Genetic Policing

Genetic Policing PDF Author: Robin Williams
Publisher: Willan
ISBN: 1134005679
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
This book is about the increasing significance of DNA profiling for crime investigation in modern society. It focuses on developments in the UK as the world-leader in the development and application of forensic DNA technology and in the construction of DNA databases as an essential element in the successful use of DNA for forensic purposes. The book uses data collected during the course of Wellcome Trust funded research into police uses of the UK National DNA Database (NDNAD) to describe the relationship between scientific knowledge and police investigations. It is illustrated throughout by reference to some of the major UK criminal cases in which DNA evidence has been presented and contested.

Genetic Policing

Genetic Policing PDF Author: Robin Williams
Publisher: Willan
ISBN: 1134005679
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 209

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is about the increasing significance of DNA profiling for crime investigation in modern society. It focuses on developments in the UK as the world-leader in the development and application of forensic DNA technology and in the construction of DNA databases as an essential element in the successful use of DNA for forensic purposes. The book uses data collected during the course of Wellcome Trust funded research into police uses of the UK National DNA Database (NDNAD) to describe the relationship between scientific knowledge and police investigations. It is illustrated throughout by reference to some of the major UK criminal cases in which DNA evidence has been presented and contested.

Genetic Policing

Genetic Policing PDF Author: Robin Williams
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134005741
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
This book is about the increasing significance of DNA profiling for crime investigation in modern society. It focuses on developments in the UK as the world-leader in the development and application of forensic DNA technology and in the construction of DNA databases as an essential element in the successful use of DNA for forensic purposes. The book uses data collected during the course of Wellcome Trust funded research into police uses of the UK National DNA Database (NDNAD) to describe the relationship between scientific knowledge and police investigations. It is illustrated throughout by reference to some of the major UK criminal cases in which DNA evidence has been presented and contested.

Genetic Justice

Genetic Justice PDF Author: Sheldon Krimsky
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231145209
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
Two leading authors on medical ethics, science policy, and civil liberties take a hard look at how the United States has balanced the use of DNA technology, particularly the use of DNA databanks in criminal justice, with the privacy rights of its citizenry. The authors explore many controversial topics, including the legal precedent for taking DNA from juveniles, the search for possible family members of suspects in DNA databases, the launch of "DNA dragnets" among local populations, and the warrantless acquisition by police of so-called abandoned DNA in the search for suspects. Most intriguing, they explode the myth that DNA profiling is infallible, which has profound implications for criminal justice.

Genetic Surveillance and Crime Control

Genetic Surveillance and Crime Control PDF Author: Helena Machado
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429537026
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 137

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Book Description
Genetic Surveillance and Crime Control presents a new empirical and conceptual framework for understanding trends of genetic surveillance in different countries in Europe and in other jurisdictions around the world. The use of DNA or genome for state-level surveillance for crime governance is becoming the norm in democratic societies. In the post-DNA, contemporary modes of criminal identification are gradually changing through the increasing expansion of transnational sharing of DNA data, along with the development of highly controversial genetic technologies that pose acute challenges to privacy and generate fears of discrimination, racism and stigmatization. Some questions that guide this book are: How is genetic surveillance in the governance of crime intertwined with society, ethics, culture, and politics? What are the views and expectations of diverse stakeholders –scientists, police agencies, and non-governmental organizations? How can social sciences research about genetic surveillance accommodate socio-cultural and historical differences, and be sensitive to specificities of post-authoritarian societies in Europe? Taking an interdisciplinary approach focused on challenges to genetic privacy, human rights and citizenship in contemporary societies , this book will be of interest to students and scholars of social studies of science and technology, sociology, criminology, law and policing, international relations and forensic sciences.

Introduction to Policing

Introduction to Policing PDF Author: Steven M. Cox
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1506307523
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 923

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Book Description
Introduction to Policing, Third Edition continues to focus on the thought-provoking, contemporary issues that underscore the challenging and rewarding world of policing. Steven M. Cox, Susan Marchionna, and experienced law enforcement officer Brian D. Fitch balance theory, research, and practice to give students a comprehensive, yet concise, overview of both the foundations of policing and the expanded role of today’s police officers. The accessible and engaging writing style, combined with stories from the field, make policing concepts and practices easy for students to understand and analyze. Unique coverage of policing in multicultural communities, the impact of technology on policing, and extensive coverage of policing strategies and procedures — such as those that detail the use of force —make this bestselling book a must-have for policing courses.

The Rules of Modern Policing - 1973 Edition

The Rules of Modern Policing - 1973 Edition PDF Author: Guy Adams
Publisher: Random House
ISBN: 0593060202
Category : Law enforcement
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
DCI Gene Hunt, star of Life on Mars, brings us a guide to seventies-style policing that makes Hitler's Gestapo look like a bunch of Brownies.

Identifying the English

Identifying the English PDF Author: Edward Higgs
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1441138013
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
Personal identification is very much a live political issue in Britain and this book looks at why this is the case, and why, paradoxically, the theft of identity has become ever more common as the means of identification have multiplied. Identifying the English looks not only at how criminals have been identified - branding, fingerprinting, DNA - but also at the identification of the individual with seals and signatures, of the citizen by means of passports and ID cards, and of the corpse. Beginning his history in the medieval period, Edward Higgs reveals how it was not the Industrial Revolution that brought the most radical changes in identification techniques, as many have assumed, but rather the changing nature of the State and commerce, and their relationship with citizens and customers. In the twentieth century the very different historical techniques have converged on the holding of information on databases, and increasingly on biometrics, and the multiplication of these external databases outside the control of individuals has continued to undermine personal identity security.

Soliloquies on Future Policing

Soliloquies on Future Policing PDF Author: Dr. K. Jayanth Murali
Publisher: Notion Press
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Embark on a riveting odyssey into the whirlwind of futuristic law enforcement with Jayanth Murali, the acclaimed author of "42 MONDAYS." With a career steeped in law enforcement, Murali propels readers into a mesmerizing expedition through the disruptive landscapes of emerging technologies. Gear up for an exhilarating escapade through avant-garde realms like Artificial Intelligence, Face Recognition, Blockchain, and Nanotechnology—forces that redefine policing while delving unflinchingly into its cataclysmic underbelly. Propel into uncharted dimensions of DNA fingerprinting, CRISPR technology, and the looming menace of cyber-terrorism. Hover in cyberspace, where the darknet orchestrates clandestine symphonies, from cybersex to arms trafficking. Throttle up for a seamless glide into the enigmatic Metaverse, envisioning its intricate policing needs. Shift gears into tangible law enforcement, glimpsing strategies like proactive, pandemic, evidence-based, and crowd-sourced policing. Hurtle down to face chilling whispers of murder genes, robocops, and cyborgs. Provocative, thrilling, and utterly unputdownable, "Soliloquies of Future Policing" is a must-read. It isn't just a book; it's a portal, a siren song of what's to come. Is our future a utopian sunshine or a dystopian nightmare? In this game of cops and algorithms, the only constant is change. And it's coming faster than a speeding bullet.

Proactive Policing

Proactive Policing PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309467136
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
Proactive policing, as a strategic approach used by police agencies to prevent crime, is a relatively new phenomenon in the United States. It developed from a crisis in confidence in policing that began to emerge in the 1960s because of social unrest, rising crime rates, and growing skepticism regarding the effectiveness of standard approaches to policing. In response, beginning in the 1980s and 1990s, innovative police practices and policies that took a more proactive approach began to develop. This report uses the term "proactive policing" to refer to all policing strategies that have as one of their goals the prevention or reduction of crime and disorder and that are not reactive in terms of focusing primarily on uncovering ongoing crime or on investigating or responding to crimes once they have occurred. Proactive policing is distinguished from the everyday decisions of police officers to be proactive in specific situations and instead refers to a strategic decision by police agencies to use proactive police responses in a programmatic way to reduce crime. Today, proactive policing strategies are used widely in the United States. They are not isolated programs used by a select group of agencies but rather a set of ideas that have spread across the landscape of policing. Proactive Policing reviews the evidence and discusses the data and methodological gaps on: (1) the effects of different forms of proactive policing on crime; (2) whether they are applied in a discriminatory manner; (3) whether they are being used in a legal fashion; and (4) community reaction. This report offers a comprehensive evaluation of proactive policing that includes not only its crime prevention impacts but also its broader implications for justice and U.S. communities.

An Introduction to Forensic Genetics

An Introduction to Forensic Genetics PDF Author: William Goodwin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119957613
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
This is a completely revised edition of a comprehensive and popular introduction to the fast moving area of Forensic Genetics. The text begins with key concepts needed to fully appreciate the subject and moves on to examine the latest developments in the field. Now illustrated in full colour throughout, this accessible textbook includes numerous references to relevant casework. With information on the full process of DNA evidence from collection at the scene of a crime to presentation in a legal context this book provides a complete overview of the field. Key Features: Greater in-depth coverage of kinship problems now covered in two separate chapters: one dealing with relationships between living individuals and the other covering identification of human remains. New chapter on non-human forensic genetics, including identification of bacteria and viruses, animals and plants. Self assessment questions to aid student understanding throughout the text. Now with full colour illustrations throughout New companion website Accessible introduction to forensic genetics, from the collection of evidence to the presentation of evidence in a legal context. Included in the Forensic Science Society 'Essentials in Forensic Science' book series. This edition is to be included in the Forensic Science Society 'Essentials of Forensic Science' book series aimed at advanced level undergraduates and new practitioners to the field.