The Genesis of the Pakistan Idea

The Genesis of the Pakistan Idea PDF Author: Walter Bennett Evans
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780199068081
Category : Hinduism
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
The main purpose of this study is to trace the course of Hindu-Muslim relations in India from the Lucknow Pact of 1916 to the demand for Pakistan made by the All-India Muslim League in 1940. The basic features of the evolving Hindu-Muslim relations, beginning from a description of the differences in culture between the two communities, are sketched. These comprise the establishment of a unitary government by the British East India Company and the British government, the rise of nationalism as a result of the cultural renaissance in the nineteenth century, and the struggle for constitutional reform that ended with Partition in 1947. From 1906, at which time the Hindus and Muslims were separately organized, until shortly before partition in 1947, the two communities and the British government hoped for a communal agreement. This led to proposals for a federation, on the basis that would best suit the type of plural society that existed in India. Negotiations between Hindus and Muslims broke down because the former demanded agreement before the discussion of a constitution and the latter considered the constitution as a means of bringing about agreement. The situation was such that the British government could make use of the policy of divide et impera, regardless of whether or not it did so deliberately. Accusations were made that it encouraged and deepened the communal rift, in order to continue its control over India. At any rate, in the end, the only solution to the problem of plural societies in India was partition.

The Genesis of the Pakistan Idea

The Genesis of the Pakistan Idea PDF Author: Walter Bennett Evans
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780199068081
Category : Hinduism
Languages : en
Pages : 324

Get Book Here

Book Description
The main purpose of this study is to trace the course of Hindu-Muslim relations in India from the Lucknow Pact of 1916 to the demand for Pakistan made by the All-India Muslim League in 1940. The basic features of the evolving Hindu-Muslim relations, beginning from a description of the differences in culture between the two communities, are sketched. These comprise the establishment of a unitary government by the British East India Company and the British government, the rise of nationalism as a result of the cultural renaissance in the nineteenth century, and the struggle for constitutional reform that ended with Partition in 1947. From 1906, at which time the Hindus and Muslims were separately organized, until shortly before partition in 1947, the two communities and the British government hoped for a communal agreement. This led to proposals for a federation, on the basis that would best suit the type of plural society that existed in India. Negotiations between Hindus and Muslims broke down because the former demanded agreement before the discussion of a constitution and the latter considered the constitution as a means of bringing about agreement. The situation was such that the British government could make use of the policy of divide et impera, regardless of whether or not it did so deliberately. Accusations were made that it encouraged and deepened the communal rift, in order to continue its control over India. At any rate, in the end, the only solution to the problem of plural societies in India was partition.

The Genesis of Baloch Nationalism

The Genesis of Baloch Nationalism PDF Author: Salman Rafi Sheikh
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1351020684
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
This book explores the ideological, political and military interventions of the state of Pakistan in Balochistan and traces the genesis of today’s secessionist movement. It delves into the historical question of Balochistan’s integration into Pakistan in 1947 and brings out the true political and militant character of the movement during the first three decades (1947–77) of Pakistan’s existence as a nation-state. It shows how the Baloch, as well as other minority groups, were denied the right to identify themselves as a sub-national/ethnic group in the new nation-state, compounded by a systematic exclusion from decision-making circles and structures of political and economic power. The volume also traces political resistance from within Balochistan and its subsequent suppression by military operations, leading to a widespread militant insurgency in the present day. Drawing on hitherto unexplored sources, this book will be indispensable to scholars and researchers of South Asian history, politics, international relations and area studies.

Eating Grass

Eating Grass PDF Author: Feroz Khan
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804784809
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 550

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Book Description
The history of Pakistan's nuclear program is the history of Pakistan. Fascinated with the new nuclear science, the young nation's leaders launched a nuclear energy program in 1956 and consciously interwove nuclear developments into the broader narrative of Pakistani nationalism. Then, impelled first by the 1965 and 1971 India-Pakistan Wars, and more urgently by India's first nuclear weapon test in 1974, Pakistani senior officials tapped into the country's pool of young nuclear scientists and engineers and molded them into a motivated cadre committed to building the 'ultimate weapon.' The tenacity of this group and the central place of its mission in Pakistan's national identity allowed the program to outlast the perennial political crises of the next 20 years, culminating in the test of a nuclear device in 1998. Written by a 30-year professional in the Pakistani Army who played a senior role formulating and advocating Pakistan's security policy on nuclear and conventional arms control, this book tells the compelling story of how and why Pakistan's government, scientists, and military, persevered in the face of a wide array of obstacles to acquire nuclear weapons. It lays out the conditions that sparked the shift from a peaceful quest to acquire nuclear energy into a full-fledged weapons program, details how the nuclear program was organized, reveals the role played by outside powers in nuclear decisions, and explains how Pakistani scientists overcome the many technical hurdles they encountered. Thanks to General Khan's unique insider perspective, it unveils and unravels the fascinating and turbulent interplay of personalities and organizations that took place and reveals how international opposition to the program only made it an even more significant issue of national resolve. Listen to a podcast of a related presentation by Feroz Khan at the Stanford Center for International Security and Cooperation at cisac.stanford.edu/events/recording/7458/2/765.

Genesis of Pakistan

Genesis of Pakistan PDF Author: V. V. Nagarkar
Publisher: Bombay : Allied Publishers
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 524

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Book Description
History of the 1947 partition of India.

Conflict Unending

Conflict Unending PDF Author: Šumit Ganguly
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 9780231507400
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
The escalating tensions between India and Pakistan have received renewed attention of late. Since their genesis in 1947, the nations of India and Pakistan have been locked in a seemingly endless spiral of hostility over the disputed territory of Kashmir. Ganguly asserts that the two nations remain mired in conflict due to inherent features of their nationalist agendas. Indian nationalist leadership chose to hold on to this Muslim-majority state to prove that minorities could thrive in a plural, secular polity. Pakistani nationalists argued with equal force that they could not part with Kashmir as part of the homeland created for the Muslims of South Asia. Ganguly authoritatively analyzes why hostility persists even after the dissipation of the pristine ideological visions of the two states and discusses their dual path to overt acquisition of nuclear weapons, as well as the current prospects for war and peace in the region.

Aspects of the Pakistan Movement

Aspects of the Pakistan Movement PDF Author: Sikandar Hayat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : India
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
This Book Is A Collection Of Articles Which Deal With The Salient Aspects Of The Movement For The Creation Of Pakistan. Included In This Volume Are: Origins And The Development Of The Pakistan Movement - Hindu-Muslim Communal Tangle: Genesis Of The Pakistan Demand - Muslims And System Of Representative Government In British India - Devolution Of British Authority In India As A Factor In The Muslim Crisis Of The 1940S - Leadership Roles In Muslim India: The Case Of Traditional Political Leaders - Lahore Resolution And Its Implications - Qaid-I-Azam Jinnah And Political Mobilization Of The Indian Muslims, 1940-47.

The Genesis of South Asian Nuclear Deterrence: Pakistan's Perspective

The Genesis of South Asian Nuclear Deterrence: Pakistan's Perspective PDF Author: Naeem Salik
Publisher: OUP Pakistan
ISBN: 9780195477160
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The book aims to provide a comprehensive review of the evolution of the Indian and Pakistani nuclear programmes covering technological developments, political underpinnings and non-proliferation policies. It also covers post 1998 developments to include articulation of doctrines, establishment of command and control systems and operationalization of the nuclear capabilities as well as safety and security concerns surrounding Pakistan's nuclear assets.

The Sole Spokesman

The Sole Spokesman PDF Author: Ayesha Jalal
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521458504
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
'Ayesha Jalal's book is an important scholarly account of ... the partition of India in 1947.' American Historical Review

Hidden Histories of Pakistan

Hidden Histories of Pakistan PDF Author: Sarah Fatima Waheed
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108834523
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
Examines the role of progressive Muslim intellectuals in the Pakistan movement through the lens of censorship.

Pakistan

Pakistan PDF Author: Tilak Devasher
Publisher: HarperCollins
ISBN: 9352641787
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
Recent writings on Pakistan have tended to focus on the role of the Pakistan Army, the nuclear programme, terrorism, Pak-Afghan and Pak-US relations and, of course, Indo-Pak relations. Pakistan: Courting the Abyss goes beyond sensationalist headlines and current crises like terrorism and tensions with India, to the deeper malaise that afflicts the nation. The book examines issues like identity, the looming water crisis, the perilous state of education, the economic meltdown and the danger of an unrealized 'demographic dividend' that have been eating the innards of Pakistan since its creation. It looks back at the Pakistan movement, where the seeds of many current problems were sown - the opportunistic use of religion being the most lethal of these. Pakistan: Courting the Abyss questions the flawed prescriptions and responses of successive governments, especially during military rule, to these critical challenges that have brought Pakistan to an abyss where it risks multi-organ failure, unless things change dramatically in the near future.