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Author: Elio Endless
Publisher: Elio Endless Publishers
ISBN: 9787202973271
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Genes Unveiled: Exploring the Secrets of Hereditary Science Are you intrigued by the mysteries of heredity and the fascinating world of genetics? Dive into the captivating story of Gregor Mendel, a remarkable figure whose groundbreaking work in biology and botany revolutionized our understanding of how traits are inherited from one generation to the next. Discover the Life of Gregor Mendel A Multifaceted Genius: Gregor Johann Mendel, also known as Johann Mendel, was not just a scientist but also an Augustinian bishop and educator. His life was a unique blend of spirituality and scientific curiosity. Birthplace of Genius: Born in Heinzendorf (now known as Hynice in the Czech Republic) in 1822, Mendel's journey from a humble Austrian Empire village to a renowned scientist is nothing short of inspiring. A Name That Defined Him: In 1837, he chose the name "Gregor" as his preferred name, a symbol of his evolving identity and commitment to his scientific pursuits. The Journey of Discovery A Naturalist at Heart: Mendel's deep connection with the natural world ignited his quest to unravel the secrets of heredity. Science Meets Spirituality: His role as an Augustinian bishop allowed him to bridge the realms of religion and reason, enhancing the depth and uniqueness of his scientific work. Foundations of Genetics: Mendel's most significant contribution, Mendelism, laid the mathematical foundation for genetics. He introduced the concepts of dominant and recessive traits and formulated the laws of segregation and independent assortment through meticulous pea plant experiments. Pioneering Research: His groundbreaking research set the stage for modern genetics, offering profound insights into the complex mechanisms governing trait inheritance. Quantitative Analysis: Mendel's innovative approach integrated quantitative analysis and statistical rigor, transforming the field of biology and opening new avenues for future research. The Unrecognized Genius A Tragic Ending: Mendel passed away in 1884 in Brunn (now Brno, Czech Republic), without receiving full recognition for his pioneering findings. Legacy of Progress: It took subsequent generations of scientists to build upon Mendel's foundation and unlock the intricacies of genetics, driving the field into new frontiers. A Harmonious Coexistence Scientific Investigation and Spiritual Commitment: Mendel's life exemplifies the harmony between scientific exploration, spiritual dedication, and intellectual curiosity. Enduring Legacy: His meticulous investigations and mathematical discoveries illuminated the fundamental principles of heredity, laying the enduring foundation for the emerging field of genetics. Genes Unveiled offers a captivating journey through the life and work of Gregor Mendel, a visionary scientist whose legacy continues to shape our understanding of the intricate dynamics of life. Delve into this remarkable story and unlock the secrets of hereditary science.
Author: Elio Endless
Publisher: Elio Endless Publishers
ISBN: 9787202973271
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Genes Unveiled: Exploring the Secrets of Hereditary Science Are you intrigued by the mysteries of heredity and the fascinating world of genetics? Dive into the captivating story of Gregor Mendel, a remarkable figure whose groundbreaking work in biology and botany revolutionized our understanding of how traits are inherited from one generation to the next. Discover the Life of Gregor Mendel A Multifaceted Genius: Gregor Johann Mendel, also known as Johann Mendel, was not just a scientist but also an Augustinian bishop and educator. His life was a unique blend of spirituality and scientific curiosity. Birthplace of Genius: Born in Heinzendorf (now known as Hynice in the Czech Republic) in 1822, Mendel's journey from a humble Austrian Empire village to a renowned scientist is nothing short of inspiring. A Name That Defined Him: In 1837, he chose the name "Gregor" as his preferred name, a symbol of his evolving identity and commitment to his scientific pursuits. The Journey of Discovery A Naturalist at Heart: Mendel's deep connection with the natural world ignited his quest to unravel the secrets of heredity. Science Meets Spirituality: His role as an Augustinian bishop allowed him to bridge the realms of religion and reason, enhancing the depth and uniqueness of his scientific work. Foundations of Genetics: Mendel's most significant contribution, Mendelism, laid the mathematical foundation for genetics. He introduced the concepts of dominant and recessive traits and formulated the laws of segregation and independent assortment through meticulous pea plant experiments. Pioneering Research: His groundbreaking research set the stage for modern genetics, offering profound insights into the complex mechanisms governing trait inheritance. Quantitative Analysis: Mendel's innovative approach integrated quantitative analysis and statistical rigor, transforming the field of biology and opening new avenues for future research. The Unrecognized Genius A Tragic Ending: Mendel passed away in 1884 in Brunn (now Brno, Czech Republic), without receiving full recognition for his pioneering findings. Legacy of Progress: It took subsequent generations of scientists to build upon Mendel's foundation and unlock the intricacies of genetics, driving the field into new frontiers. A Harmonious Coexistence Scientific Investigation and Spiritual Commitment: Mendel's life exemplifies the harmony between scientific exploration, spiritual dedication, and intellectual curiosity. Enduring Legacy: His meticulous investigations and mathematical discoveries illuminated the fundamental principles of heredity, laying the enduring foundation for the emerging field of genetics. Genes Unveiled offers a captivating journey through the life and work of Gregor Mendel, a visionary scientist whose legacy continues to shape our understanding of the intricate dynamics of life. Delve into this remarkable story and unlock the secrets of hereditary science.
Author: John H. Relethford
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429891717
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
The rise of the multi-billion dollar ancestry testing industry points to one immutable truth about us as human beings: we want to know where we come from and who our ancestors were. John H. Relethford and Deborah A. Bolnick explore this topic and many more in this second edition of Reflections of Our Past. Where did modern humans come from and how important are the biological differences among us? Are we descended from Neandertals? How should we understand the connections between genetic ancestry, race, and identity? Were Native Americans the first to inhabit the Americas? Can we see evidence of the Viking invasions of Ireland a millennium ago even in the Irish of today? Through engaging examination of issues such as these, and using non-technical language, Reflections of Our Past shows how anthropologists use genetic information to suggest answers to fundamental questions about human history. By looking at genetic variation in the world today and in the past, we can reconstruct the recent and remote events and processes that have created the variation we see, providing a fascinating reflection of our genetic past.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309038405
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Book Description
There is growing enthusiasm in the scientific community about the prospect of mapping and sequencing the human genome, a monumental project that will have far-reaching consequences for medicine, biology, technology, and other fields. But how will such an effort be organized and funded? How will we develop the new technologies that are needed? What new legal, social, and ethical questions will be raised? Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome is a blueprint for this proposed project. The authors offer a highly readable explanation of the technical aspects of genetic mapping and sequencing, and they recommend specific interim and long-range research goals, organizational strategies, and funding levels. They also outline some of the legal and social questions that might arise and urge their early consideration by policymakers.
Author: Dominic Front
Publisher: Richards Education
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 255
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Book Description
Unlock the boundless potential of biotechnology with "Mastering Biotechnology: Unveiling the Secrets of Genetic Engineering." This comprehensive guide navigates readers through the intricate realms of genetic manipulation, molecular biology, and bioprocessing, offering a treasure trove of knowledge essential for aspiring biotechnologists and seasoned professionals alike. From unraveling the mysteries of DNA to harnessing the power of synthetic biology, each chapter delves into key concepts and cutting-edge techniques, providing a roadmap to mastering the intricate tools of the trade. Explore the frontiers of agricultural innovation, delve into the realms of medical breakthroughs, and discover how biotechnology is reshaping our world, from the laboratory bench to the global marketplace. With a keen eye on ethical considerations and societal impacts, "Mastering Biotechnology" is more than a guidebook—it's a beacon of insight into the ethical, legal, and social dimensions of biotechnological advancement. Whether you're a student, researcher, or industry professional, embark on a journey of discovery and empowerment with this indispensable companion to the fascinating world of biotechnology.
Author: John H Relethford
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429977360
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244
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Book Description
Where did modern humans come from and how important are the biological differences among us? Are we descended from Neanderthals? How many races of people are there? Were Native Americans the first settlers of the New World? How can we tell if Thomas Jefferson had a child with Sally Hemings? Through an engaging examination of issues such as these, and using non-technical language, Reflections of Our Past shows how anthropologists use genetic information to test theories and define possible answers to fundamental questions in human history. By looking at genetic variation in the world today, we can reconstruct the recent and remote events and processes that created the variation we see, providing a fascinating reflection of our genetic past. Reflections of Our Past is a W. W. Howells Book Prize Winner and Choice Outstanding Academic Title.
Author: Itai Yanai
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674425022
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 295
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Book Description
Nearly four decades ago Richard Dawkins published The Selfish Gene, famously reducing humans to “survival machines” whose sole purpose was to preserve “the selfish molecules known as genes.” How these selfish genes work together to construct the organism, however, remained a mystery. Standing atop a wealth of new research, The Society of Genes now provides a vision of how genes cooperate and compete in the struggle for life. Pioneers in the nascent field of systems biology, Itai Yanai and Martin Lercher present a compelling new framework to understand how the human genome evolved and why understanding the interactions among our genes shifts the basic paradigm of modern biology. Contrary to what Dawkins’s popular metaphor seems to imply, the genome is not made of individual genes that focus solely on their own survival. Instead, our genomes comprise a society of genes which, like human societies, is composed of members that form alliances and rivalries. In language accessible to lay readers, The Society of Genes uncovers genetic strategies of cooperation and competition at biological scales ranging from individual cells to entire species. It captures the way the genome works in cancer cells and Neanderthals, in sexual reproduction and the origin of life, always underscoring one critical point: that only by putting the interactions among genes at center stage can we appreciate the logic of life.
Author: Gary Marcus
Publisher: Basic Books
ISBN: 0786724633
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
In The Birth of the Mind , award-winning cognitive scientist Gary Marcus irrevocably alters the nature vs. nurture debate by linking the findings of the Human Genome project to the development of the brain. Startling findings have recently revealed that the genome is much smaller than we once thought, containing no more than 30,000-40,000 genes. Since this discovery, scientists have struggled to understand how such a tiny number of genes could contain the instructions for building the human brain, arguably the most complex device in the known universe. Synthesizing up-to-the-minute biology with his own original findings on child development, Marcus is the first to resolve this apparent contradiction by chronicling exactly how genes create the infinite complexities of the human mind. Along the way, he dispels the common misconceptions people harbor about genes, and explores the stunning implications of this research for the future of genetic engineering. Vibrantly written and completely accessible to the lay reader, The Birth of the Mind will forever change the way we think about our origins and ourselves.
Author: V T Sreekumar
Publisher: Sreekumar V T
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Embark on an exhilarating journey through the intricate choreography of life itself with "Dancing with DNA: A Revolution Unveiled." In this captivating exploration, the pages come alive with the rhythm of scientific discovery, unravelling the secrets encoded within the double helix. From the iconic revelation of the DNA structure to the cutting-edge technologies shaping the genetic landscape, this book unveils the revolutions that have transformed our understanding of the dance of genes. Discover the Dance of Discovery: Join us on the dance floor of scientific exploration as we traverse the milestones that have defined the genetic waltz. From the ground-breaking elucidation of the double helix by Watson and Crick to the awe-inspiring precision of CRISPR-Cas9, each chapter unfolds as a movement in the symphony of genetic revelation. Explore the Genetic Ballet: The narrative extends beyond the traditional focus on protein-coding genes, inviting readers to explore the captivating dance of non-coding DNA. Witness the elegance of epigenetics, where environmental factors influence gene expression without altering the genetic code. Engage with the dynamic interplay of genes and environment, and understand the complexities that shape the rich tapestry of life. Envision the Genetic Future: As the story unfolds, gaze into the horizon of possibilities in the genetic future. Tailor treatments to individual genetic scores with precision medicine, navigate the uncharted territories of synthetic genomics, and ponder the ethical and societal dimensions of the genetic frontier. The finale of the revolution dance leaves readers with a sense of wonder and anticipation for the continuous discoveries and unfolding narratives in the ever-evolving genetic saga. Key Features: Scientific Revelations: Delve into the pivotal moments in genetics, from the discovery of the double helix to the gene-editing renaissance. Holistic Exploration: Move beyond the known to explore non-coding DNA, epigenetics, and the intricate dance between genes and environment. Future Perspectives: Envision the future of genetics with insights into precision medicine, synthetic genomics, and ethical considerations in the genetic frontier. Accessible Language: Written in an engaging and accessible style, the book caters to both the curious reader and those with a scientific background. "Dancing with DNA: A Revolution Unveiled" is not just a book; it's an invitation to partake in the grand dance of discovery, where the language of genes unfolds as a symphony waiting to be heard. Join us in this revelatory journey, as we waltz through the pages, unveiling the revolutions that have shaped our understanding of DNA and embracing the genetic future with awe and anticipation.
Author: Siddhartha Mukherjee
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1476733538
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 624
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Book Description
The #1 NEW YORK TIMES Bestseller The basis for the PBS Ken Burns Documentary The Gene: An Intimate History Now includes an excerpt from Siddhartha Mukherjee’s new book Song of the Cell! From the Pulitzer Prize–winning author of The Emperor of All Maladies—a fascinating history of the gene and “a magisterial account of how human minds have laboriously, ingeniously picked apart what makes us tick” (Elle). “Sid Mukherjee has the uncanny ability to bring together science, history, and the future in a way that is understandable and riveting, guiding us through both time and the mystery of life itself.” —Ken Burns “Dr. Siddhartha Mukherjee dazzled readers with his Pulitzer Prize-winning The Emperor of All Maladies in 2010. That achievement was evidently just a warm-up for his virtuoso performance in The Gene: An Intimate History, in which he braids science, history, and memoir into an epic with all the range and biblical thunder of Paradise Lost” (The New York Times). In this biography Mukherjee brings to life the quest to understand human heredity and its surprising influence on our lives, personalities, identities, fates, and choices. “Mukherjee expresses abstract intellectual ideas through emotional stories…[and] swaddles his medical rigor with rhapsodic tenderness, surprising vulnerability, and occasional flashes of pure poetry” (The Washington Post). Throughout, the story of Mukherjee’s own family—with its tragic and bewildering history of mental illness—reminds us of the questions that hang over our ability to translate the science of genetics from the laboratory to the real world. In riveting and dramatic prose, he describes the centuries of research and experimentation—from Aristotle and Pythagoras to Mendel and Darwin, from Boveri and Morgan to Crick, Watson and Franklin, all the way through the revolutionary twenty-first century innovators who mapped the human genome. “A fascinating and often sobering history of how humans came to understand the roles of genes in making us who we are—and what our manipulation of those genes might mean for our future” (Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel), The Gene is the revelatory and magisterial history of a scientific idea coming to life, the most crucial science of our time, intimately explained by a master. “The Gene is a book we all should read” (USA TODAY).
Author: Artificial Intelligence
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Genetics is a fascinating field of biology that focuses on the study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms. It provides insight into how traits are inherited from one generation to the next and plays a fundamental role in understanding the underlying mechanisms of life. Genetics begins with the discovery of Gregor Mendel, an Austrian monk often regarded as the father of modern genetics. In the mid-19th century, Mendel conducted groundbreaking experiments with pea plants, where he observed the inheritance of specific traits, such as flower color and seed shape, through successive generations. At the core of genetics is the concept of the gene. Genes are segments of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), the molecule that carries the genetic information in living organisms. DNA consists of a unique sequence of four nucleotide bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). The genome refers to the complete set of genetic material present in an organism. In humans, the genome is organized into 23 pairs of chromosomes, with each parent contributing one member of each pair. Chromosomes are large DNA molecules that contain numerous genes. The 23rd pair of chromosomes determines an individual's sex, with XX resulting in females and XY in males. Cell division plays a crucial role in genetics. Two types of cell division are relevant: mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis is the process by which somatic cells (non-reproductive cells) divide and produce identical daughter cells, ensuring growth, development, and tissue repair. Meiosis, on the other hand, occurs in the specialized cells that give rise to eggs and sperm (gametes). Alleles are different variants of a gene that can produce distinct traits. For example, a gene controlling eye color may have different alleles, such as "brown" and "blue." Alleles can be dominant or recessive, influencing which trait is expressed in an individual. A dominant allele is expressed when an organism has at least one copy of it, while a recessive allele is only expressed when an individual has two copies. Genotype and phenotype are essential terms in genetics. The genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, while the phenotype is the observable characteristics resulting from the interaction between the genotype and the environment. Phenotypes can be influenced by multiple genes and environmental factors. Mendelian genetics, as discovered by Gregor Mendel, follows predictable inheritance patterns. The Punnett square is a tool used to predict the potential outcomes of genetic crosses between individuals with known genotypes. These patterns include simple dominant and recessive traits, co-dominance (both alleles expressed), and incomplete dominance (blending of traits). Beyond Mendelian genetics, other factors contribute to inheritance. Polygenic inheritance occurs when multiple genes influence a single trait, leading to a wide range of phenotypic variations, such as height or skin color. Additionally, gene interactions and epistasis, where one gene masks the effects of another, further complicate genetic inheritance. Genetic disorders result from mutations, which are changes in the DNA sequence of genes. Mutations can be spontaneous or induced by external factors like radiation or chemicals. Some mutations are harmful, leading to genetic diseases, while others may be beneficial, contributing to evolution and adaptation. Genetic research has advanced significantly with the development of DNA sequencing techniques and bioinformatics. The Human Genome Project, completed in 2003, was a landmark achievement in genetics, providing a complete map of the human genome. This project has since opened doors to personalized medicine, gene therapy, and a deeper understanding of human biology.
