Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces, 2010 PDF Download
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Author: Satoru Komori
Publisher:
ISBN: 9784876985609
Category : Diffusion
Languages : en
Pages : 594
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Book Description
Author: Satoru Komori
Publisher:
ISBN: 9784876985609
Category : Diffusion
Languages : en
Pages : 594
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Book Description
Author: W. Brutsaert
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401716609
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 615
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Book Description
The transfer across the surface of environmental waters is of interest as an important phase in the geophysical and natural biochemical cycles of numer ous substances; indeed it governs the transition, one way or the other, be tween the dissolved state in the water and the gaseous state in the atmo sphere. Especially with increasing population and industrialization, gas transfer at water surfaces has become a critical factor in the understanding of the various pathways of wastes in the environment and of their engineering management. This interfacial mass transfer is, by its very nature, highly complex. The air and the water are usually in turbulent motion, and the interface be tween them is irregular, and disturbed by waves, sometimes accompanied by breaking, spray and bubble formation. Thus the transfer involves a wide variety of physical phenomena occurring over a wide range of scales. As a consequence, scientists and engineers from diverse disciplines and problem areas, have approached the problem, often with greatly differing analytical and experimental techniques and methodologies.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Diffusion
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dynamic meteorology
Languages : en
Pages : 238
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Book Description
Author: Peter S. Liss
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642256430
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 315
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Book Description
The oceans and atmosphere interact through various processes, including the transfer of momentum, heat, gases and particles. In this book leading international experts come together to provide a state-of-the-art account of these exchanges and their role in the Earth-system, with particular focus on gases and particles. Chapters in the book cover: i) the ocean-atmosphere exchange of short-lived trace gases; ii) mechanisms and models of interfacial exchange (including transfer velocity parameterisations); iii) ocean-atmosphere exchange of the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide; iv) ocean atmosphere exchange of particles and v) current and future data collection and synthesis efforts. The scope of the book extends to the biogeochemical responses to emitted / deposited material and interactions and feedbacks in the wider Earth-system context. This work constitutes a highly detailed synthesis and reference; of interest to higher-level university students (Masters, PhD) and researchers in ocean-atmosphere interactions and related fields (Earth-system science, marine / atmospheric biogeochemistry / climate). Production of this book was supported and funded by the EU COST Action 735 and coordinated by the International SOLAS (Surface Ocean- Lower Atmosphere Study) project office.
Author: Kerstin Ellen Krall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Book Description
Author: Alberto V. Borges
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
Author: Bernd Jähne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ocean-atmosphere interaction
Languages : en
Pages : 150
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6
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Book Description
The research was centered around a new experimental technique that uses heat as a proxy tracer to measure the air-sea gas exchange rate. The transfer rate for heat in water is measured by using a known heat flux density and measuring the temperature difference across the aqueous boundary layer. In contrast to geochemical methods that are based on mass balances and that have a slow response time in the order of days to weeks due to the larger vertical scales (typically the depth of the mixed layer), the controlled flux density gives an instantaneous
Author: P. A. Matson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1444313819
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
Trace gases are those that are present in the atmosphere at relatively low concentrations. Small changes in their concentrations can have profound implications for major atmospheric fluxes, and thereore, can be used as indicators in studies of global change, global biogeochemical cycling and global warming. This new how-to guide will detail the concepts and techniques involved in the detection and measurement of trace gases, and the impact they have on ecological studies. Introductory chapters look at the role of trace gases in global cycles, while later chapters go on to consider techniques for the measurement of gases in various environments and at a range of scales. A how-to guide for measuring atmospheric trace gases. Techniques described are of value in addressing current concerns over global climate change.
