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Author: Peter Roberts (Lawyer)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780414069305
Category : Contracts
Languages : en
Pages : 444
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Book Description
Author: Peter Roberts (Lawyer)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780414069305
Category : Contracts
Languages : en
Pages : 444
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: John S. Lowe
Publisher: Institutes for Energy Development
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 614
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Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Fossil and Synthetic Fuels
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gas companies
Languages : en
Pages : 730
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Book Description
Author: Philip Loots
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 042963904X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 457
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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the key aspects and contracts involved in the process of developing oil and gas projects, with an emphasis on offshore developments. Project development in oil and gas carries with it numerous unique risks and challenges. By identifying and managing risk through the various contract stages, each stage of the project is seen in perspective and therefore gives readers a better understanding of how that stage was arrived at and what is expected to come later. To do this, the authors use illustrative international case studies from past and current projects, thereby deepening the reader’s understanding and awareness of risk from practical experience, as well as suggesting answers for those who are involved in developing oil and gas projects. The Application of Contracts in Developing Offshore Oil and Gas Projects is intended for project owners, project managers, contractors, finance managers, commercial managers and lawyers who seek to understand the subject from a practical point of view.
Author: Peter Roberts
Publisher: Sweet & Maxwell
ISBN: 0414046579
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 744
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Book Description
A practical and comprehensive guide to the law and practice of structuring projects for the sale and transportation of gas and LNG, based on the author's own vast experience. The discussion is augmented by five precedent agreements which demonstrate the practical mechanics of putting the deal together, also provided on CD for electronic access
Author: David Long
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1855738511
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 641
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Book Description
Since its launch in 2001, Gas Trading Manual (GTM) has established itself as the leading information source on the international gas market. Compiled from the contributions of some of the most senior and widely respected figures in the trade, this edition provides detailed and accurate analysis on all aspects of this complex business from the geography of gas through to the markets, trading instruments, contracts, gas pricing, accounting and taxation. This edition further enhances its reputation as the indispensable practical companion for all those involved in the trading of gas.
Author: F. William Payne
Publisher: The Fairmont Press, Inc.
ISBN: 0881732982
Category : Gas industry
Languages : en
Pages : 270
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Book Description
Key topics include developing an energy purchasing strategy; gas purchasing; gas marketing; gas contracts; gas futures; retail energy contracts; options; fuel management, savings, and utilization; FERC Order 636; and environmental strategies."--BOOK JACKET.
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Natural gas
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Author: Richard P. O'Neill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gas industry
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
Author: Agnieszka Ason
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781784672096
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This paper offers an overview and explanation of international gas contracts, of which there are several types along the value chain. The key objective of this paper is to focus on two specific categories of long-term agreements for gas and liquefied natural gas (LNG) sales, namely Gas Supply Agreements for pipeline gas (GSAs) and Sale and Purchase Agreements for LNG (LNG SPAs). These two types of long-term supply contracts play a central role in the international gas industry, where natural gas is transported by cross-border pipelines or shipped over long distances in the form of LNG. GSAs and LNG SPAs have a long history. They have underpinned early gas and LNG export projects dating back to the mid-1900s and later drove the development of international gas and LNG trade. Despite the emergence, and growing role, of spot and shorter-term alternatives, long-term GSAs and LNG SPAs have remained the key contractual instruments for international gas and LNG sales. GSAs and LNG SPAs have evolved over time. The early contracts were inflexible arrangements concluded between buyers and sellers for periods often exceeding 20 years, delivering gas and LNG in a rigid (mainly point-to-point) trading model. These contracts offered limited options to modify the rights and obligations of the parties during the lifetime of the contract. At the time parties accepted the rigid contract structures as buyers were seeking security of gas supply and sellers security of offtake. In response to various structural changes in gas markets (including principally market liberalization in North America and Europe), and changing supply and demand fundamentals, gas supply contracts have become increasingly flexible. The general trend towards more flexibility has been reflected in changes to both price and non-price terms in GSAs and LNG SPAs. A greater diversity of pricing mechanisms (including oil-, hub-, spot-indexed and other, price formulas applied on a stand-alone or hybrid basis), volume adjustments for operational purposes, and diversions of LNG cargoes, are some examples of flexible terms that are commonly found in the newer contracts. Notably, the historical principle of risk allocation, where the seller assumes the price risk, and the buyer assumes the volume risk, has remained relevant in long-term contract negotiations. There are no universally accepted general terms for pipeline gas and LNG supply contracts. GSAs and LNG SPAs are negotiated on a case-specific basis. They are typically strictly confidential and combine (1) the commercial choices of the parties and (2) their shared long-term outlook for market changes. In practice, long-term gas and LNG contracts commonly include price review clauses, but, they rarely provide a practicable renegotiation basis for more comprehensive changes to contract terms. The issue of contract reopener mechanisms became particularly relevant during the Covid-19 pandemic, where market circumstances significantly affected performance under gas and LNG contracts and triggered the need for various operational adjustments. More recently, the ability of the parties to renegotiate contract terms has become even more urgent amidst the global search for additional gas and LNG supplies in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine and related disruptions (executed and anticipated) to Russian gas and LNG exports. The ongoing assessment of the impact of the war in Ukraine arguably presents itself as the most critical and immediate challenge for long-term gas and LNG supply contracts. The continued pursuit of innovation in GSAs and LNG SPAs, along with the emerging contractual responses to decarbonisation requirements, are other examples of the key factors that will shape the outlook for international gas contracts in the future.
