Fungi in Polar Regions

Fungi in Polar Regions PDF Author: Masaharu Tsuji
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351611992
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
Fungi that inhabit polar-region can grow and decompose organic compounds under subzero temperatures play important roles in the nutrient cycle of polar-region ecosystems. Thus, changes in the mycoflora affect the ecological recycling in these regions, and understanding the cold-adaptation strategies of fungi under extreme environments is critical for a better understanding of polar-region ecosystems. Due to their ability to survive under extreme environments, fungi in polar-region are seen to show potential for utilization in biotechnologies. This book presents our current understanding of the mycoflora in polar-region and their cold adaptation strategies, and applied studies using their abilities.

Fungi in Polar Regions

Fungi in Polar Regions PDF Author: Masaharu Tsuji
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351611992
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 140

Get Book Here

Book Description
Fungi that inhabit polar-region can grow and decompose organic compounds under subzero temperatures play important roles in the nutrient cycle of polar-region ecosystems. Thus, changes in the mycoflora affect the ecological recycling in these regions, and understanding the cold-adaptation strategies of fungi under extreme environments is critical for a better understanding of polar-region ecosystems. Due to their ability to survive under extreme environments, fungi in polar-region are seen to show potential for utilization in biotechnologies. This book presents our current understanding of the mycoflora in polar-region and their cold adaptation strategies, and applied studies using their abilities.

Permafrost Soils

Permafrost Soils PDF Author: Rosa Margesin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540693718
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
Most of the Earth’s biosphere is characterized by low temperatures. Vast areas (>20%) of the soil ecosystem are permanently frozen or are unfrozen for only a few weeks in summer. Permafrost regions occur at high latitudes and also at high ele- tions; a significant part of the global permafrost area is represented by mountains. Permafrost soils are of global interest, since a significant increase in temperature is predicted for polar regions. Global warming will have a great impact on these soils, especially in northern regions, since they contain large amounts of organic carbon and act as carbon sinks, and a temperature increase will result in a release of carbon into the atmosphere. Additionally, the intensified release of the clima- relevant tracer gas methane represents a potential environmental harzard. Significant numbers of viable microorganisms, including bacteria, archaea, p- totrophic cyanobacteria and green algae, fungi and protozoa, are present in per- frost, and the characteristics of these microorganisms reflect the unique and extreme conditions of the permafrost environment. Remarkably, these microorg- isms have been reported to be metabolically active at subzero temperatures, even down to ?20°C.

Fungi of Antarctica

Fungi of Antarctica PDF Author: Luiz Henrique Rosa
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 303018367X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
This book focuses on the fungi found in one of the most pristine regions on Earth: Antarctica. It discusses the fungal occurrence in all substrates of the region, including soil, seawater, lake and marine sediments, rocks, ice, and snow. It also addresses the impact of climate changes on these organisms, the genomic techniques developed to study them, and how a number of compounds, such as antibiotics and enzymes, produced by the Antarctic fungi can be used in medicine, agriculture and the chemical industry.

Life in Ancient Ice

Life in Ancient Ice PDF Author: John D. Castello
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400880181
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
Life in Ancient Ice presents an unparalleled overview of current research into microbial life in ancient glacial ice and permafrost. Particulates of fungi, bacteria, pollen grains, protists, and viruses are carried by wind around the globe. When they fall to Earth in polar regions they may be trapped in ice for hundreds of millennia. Some of the many implications sound like science fiction--for example, might melting glaciers release ancient pathogens that yield modern-day pandemics? But rigorous, coordinated research is nascent. This book points the way forward. Based on a National Science Foundation-sponsored symposium organized by the editors in 2001, it comprises twenty chapters by internationally renowned scientists, including Russian experts whose decades of work has been rarely available in English. The book begins by setting forth many protocols that have been used to study microorganisms trapped in ice, discussing their potential sources and presenting evidence for microbial metabolic activity at temperatures below freezing. This is followed by nine chapters describing the fungi, bacteria, and viruses that have been found in permafrost and glacial ice. Later chapters include a look at Antarctica's subglacial Lake Vostok, at a robot that can be lowered into ice to detect microbes, and at the use of icy environments on Earth as model systems for studying similar environments on planets and moons. The editors conclude by reviewing key discoveries and outlining important areas for future research. Originally published in 2005. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Microbial Communities of Polar and Alpine Soils

Microbial Communities of Polar and Alpine Soils PDF Author: Laura Zucconi
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 288971618X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 187

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Book Description


Arctic and Alpine Fungi

Arctic and Alpine Fungi PDF Author: Gro Gulden
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fungi
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
The ecology and taxonomy of arctic and alpine fungi occurring in Europe. Species included in vol. 1 were all collected in Norway ; in v.2, in Svalbard ; in v.3, in the Swiss Alps ; in v.4, in Oppland county, Central South Norway.

Arctic and Alpine Fungi 3

Arctic and Alpine Fungi 3 PDF Author: Beatrice Senn-Irlet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Botany
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Book Description


Polar Microbiology: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives

Polar Microbiology: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives PDF Author: Pabulo H. Rampelotto
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038421758
Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
Pages : 467

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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Polar Microbiology: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives" that was published in Biology

Arctic and Alpine Fungi

Arctic and Alpine Fungi PDF Author: Gro Gulden
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description
The ecology and taxonomy of arctic and alpine fungi occurring in Europe. Species included in vol. 1 were all collected in Norway ; in v.2, in Svalbard ; in v.3, in the Swiss Alps ; in v.4, in Oppland county, Central South Norway.

Processes and Phenomena on the Boundary Between Biogenic and Abiogenic Nature

Processes and Phenomena on the Boundary Between Biogenic and Abiogenic Nature PDF Author: Olga V. Frank-Kamenetskaya
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030216144
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 900

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Book Description
The book represents a collection of papers presented at VI International Symposium "Biogenic - abiogenic interactions in natural and anthropogenic systems" that was held on 24-27 September 2018 in Saint Petersburg (Russia). Papers in this book cover a wide range of topics connecting with interactions between biogenic and abiogenic components in lithosphere, biosphere and technosphere. The main regarding topics are following: methods for studying the interactions between biogenic and abiogenic components; geochemistry of biogenic-abiogenic systems; biomineralization and nature-like materials and technologies; medical geology; biomineralogy and organic mineralogy; biomineral interactions in soil; biodeterioration of natural and artificial materials; biomineral interactions in extreme environment.