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Author: María Isabel Sánchez-Hernández
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030683907
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 351
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Book Description
“The fourth sector” is a relatively new sector that consists of for-benefit organizations that combine market-based approaches of the private sector with the social and environmental aims of the public and non-profit sectors. This book examines trends of entrepreneurship in the fourth sector, describes specific ecosystems fostering new ventures around the world, and characterizes the most common and innovative business models. It covers as well the main effects, among others, of technological change, innovation, and institutional behavior on the sector in the last years.
Author: María Isabel Sánchez-Hernández
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030683907
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 351
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Book Description
“The fourth sector” is a relatively new sector that consists of for-benefit organizations that combine market-based approaches of the private sector with the social and environmental aims of the public and non-profit sectors. This book examines trends of entrepreneurship in the fourth sector, describes specific ecosystems fostering new ventures around the world, and characterizes the most common and innovative business models. It covers as well the main effects, among others, of technological change, innovation, and institutional behavior on the sector in the last years.
Author: Miguel Botto-Tobar
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030680835
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 488
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Book Description
This book constitutes the proceedings of the XV Multidisciplinary International Congress on Science and Technology (CIT 2020), held in Quito, Ecuador, on 26–30 October 2020, proudly organized by Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE in collaboration with GDEON. CIT is an international event with a multidisciplinary approach that promotes the dissemination of advances in Science and Technology research through the presentation of keynote conferences. In CIT, theoretical, technical, or application works that are research products are presented to discuss and debate ideas, experiences, and challenges. Presenting high-quality, peer-reviewed papers, the book discusses the following topics: Artificial Intelligence Computational Modeling Data Communications Defense Engineering Innovation, Technology, and Society Managing Technology & Sustained Innovation, and Business Development Modern Vehicle Technology Security and Cryptography Software Engineering
Author: Andrew Paul Newcombe
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041123512
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 644
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Book Description
The book focuses on the substantive protections accorded to investors and investments and on the variations among jurisdictions. Among the many specific issues and topics that arise in the course of the discussion are the following: - problems of transparency and conflict of interest; - the recent growth in IIAs between and among developing nations; - the effect of new model bilateral investment treaties (BITs); - the ability of non-disputing parties to participate in investor-state arbitration; - theories of the interaction of foreign direct investment (FDI) and BITs; - investor-state arbitration as an evasion of public regulatory authority; - the role of investment funds in international investment; - 'fork in the road' provisions; and - institutional versus ad hoc arbitration. International business and other investors will greatly appreciate the in-depth information and insightful guidance in this solidly useful book. It will also be welcomed by jurists and students as a significant milestone in the development of principles in a quickly growing field of practice that is still plagued with inconsistencies.
Author: Zachary Douglas
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521855675
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 685
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Book Description
This book is a codification of the principles and rules relating to the prosecution of investment claims.
Author: Ioannis Lianos
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1781006024
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 688
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Book Description
This Handbook will be an indispensable reference work for practitioners and scholars, as well as for those in an enforcement environment.
Author: Santiago Montt
Publisher: Hart Publishing
ISBN: 9781849462136
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Today there are more than 2,500 bilateral investment treaties (BITs) around the world. Most of these investment protection treaties offer foreign investors a direct cause of action to claim damages against host-states before international arbitral tribunals. This procedure, together with the requirement of compensation in indirect expropriations and the fair and equitable treatment standard, have transformed the way we think about state liability in international law. We live in the BIT generation, a world where BITs define the scope and conditions according to which states are economically accountable for the consequences of regulatory change and administrative action. Investment arbitration in the BIT generation carries new functions which pose unprecedented normative challenges, such as the arbitral bodies established to resolve investor/state disputes defining the relationship between property rights and the public interest. They also review state action for arbitrariness, and define the proper tests under which that review should proceed. State Liability in Investment Treaty Arbitration is an interdisciplinary work, aimed at academics and practitioners, which focuses on five key dimensions of BIT arbitration. First, it analyses the past practice of state responsibility for injuries to aliens, placing the BIT generation in historical perspective. Second, it develops a descriptive law-and-economics model that explains the proliferation of BITs, and why they are all worded so similarly. Third, it addresses the legitimacy deficits of this new form of dispute settlement, weighing its potential advantages and democratic shortfalls. Fourth, it gives a comparative overview of the universal tension between property rights and the public interest, and the problems and challenges associated with liability grounded in illegal and arbitrary state action. Finally, it presents a detailed legal study of the current state of BIT jurisprudence regarding indirect expropriations and the fair and equitable treatment clause.
Author: Jonathan Faull
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 9780199665099
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 2016
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Book Description
Written by current or former members of the Directorate General for Competition, Faull and Nikpay provides a unique working knowledge of the legislative regime and its application. This established authority on EU competition law is updated to cover the latest substantive, procedural, and case law developments, and a new chapter on pharmaceuticals.
Author: United States Sentencing Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sentences (Criminal procedure)
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
Author: Javier Robalino Orellana
Publisher: Cameron May, Limited
ISBN: 9781907174049
Category : Administrative law
Languages : en
Pages : 398
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Book Description
Author: Diana MacCallum
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317053915
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
The concept of social innovation offers an alternative perspective on development and territorial transformation, one which foregrounds innovation in social relations. This volume presents a broad-ranging and insightful exploration of social innovation and how it can affect life, society and economy, especially within local communities. It addresses key questions about the nature of social innovation as a process and a strategy and explores what opportunities may exist, or may be generated, for social innovation to nourish human development. It puts forward alternative development options which variously highlight solidarity, co-operation, cultural-artistic endeavour and diversity. In doing so, this book offers a provocative response to the predominant neoliberal economic vision of spatial, economic and social change.
