The Journal of Indo-European Studies

The Journal of Indo-European Studies PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indo-Europeans
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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The Journal of Indo-European Studies

The Journal of Indo-European Studies PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indo-Europeans
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description


Frozen Tombs of Siberia

Frozen Tombs of Siberia PDF Author: Сергей Иванович Руденко
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520013957
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description
Sergei Ivanovich Rudenko was a prominent Russian/Soviet anthropologist and archaeologist who discovered and excavated the most celebrated of Scythian burials, Pazyryk in Siberia. During the excavation of Pazyryk tombs, he discovered the world's most spectacular tattooed mummy said to belong to the Pazyryk Culture which flourished between the 7th and 3rd centuries BC. Herodotus and other ancient writers referred to the Altay as "the golden mountain". It was there that the impregnable citadel of the Scythians (or Sacae) lay hidden for centuries. Rudenko, however, was cautious enough not to assign his findings to the Scythians. He attributed the kurgan finds to the formidable Iron Age horsemen and warriors, whom he dubbed the "Pazyryks." Although they left no written records, Pazyryk artifacts are distinguished by a sophisticated level of artistry and craftsmanship. The Pazyryk tombs discovered by Rudenko were in an almost perfect state of preservation. They contained skeletons and intact bodies of horses and embalmed humans, together with a wealth of artifacts including saddles, riding gear, a chariot, rugs, clothing, jewelry, musical instruments, amulets, tools, and an "apparatus for inhaling hemp smoke." Also found in the tombs were fabrics from Persia and China, which the Pazyryks must have obtained on journeys covering thousands of miles.

Frozen Tombs of Siberia

Frozen Tombs of Siberia PDF Author: Sergeĭ Ivanovich Rudenko
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Altai Mountains
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Frozen Tombs of Sibiria

Frozen Tombs of Sibiria PDF Author: Sergeĭ Ivanovich Rudenko
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780460077156
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Scythians and Greeks

Scythians and Greeks PDF Author: Ellis H. Minns
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Art, Greek
Languages : en
Pages : 820

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On the European Edge

On the European Edge PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789521038983
Category : Conservation of natural resources
Languages : fi
Pages : 216

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Continuity for Centuries

Continuity for Centuries PDF Author: Lars Larsson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Vendel Period Studies

Vendel Period Studies PDF Author: H.-Å Nordström
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Excavations (Archaeology)
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Experimental Determination of Stone Tool Uses

Experimental Determination of Stone Tool Uses PDF Author: Lawrence H. Keeley
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226428893
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 267

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Book Description
A major problem confronting archeologists is how to determine the function of ancient stone tools. In this important work, Lawrence H. Keeley reports on his own highly successful course of research into the uses of British Paleolithic flint implements. His principal method of investigation, known as "microwear analysis," was the microscopic examination of traces of use left on flint implements in the form of polishes, striations, and breakage patterns. The most important discovery arising from Keeley's research was that, at magnifications of 100x to 400x, there was a high correlation between the detailed appearance of microwear polishes formed on tool edges and the general category of material worked by that edge. For example, different and distinctive types of microwear polish were formed during use on wood, bone, hide, meat, and soft plant material. These correlations between microwear polish and worked material were independent of the method of use (cutting, sawing, scraping, and so on). In combining evidence of polish type with other traces of use, Keeley was able to make precise reconstructions of tool functions. This book includes the results of a "blind test" of Keeley's functional interpretations which revealed remarkable agreement between the actual and inferred use of the tools tested. Keeley applied his method of microwear analysis to artifacts from three excavation sites in Britain—Clacton-on-the-sea, Swanscombe, and Hoxne. His research suggests new hypotheses concerning such Paleolithic problems as inter-assemblage variability, the function of Acheulean hand axes, sidescrapers, and chopper-cores and points the way to future research in Stone Age studies.

The Long Eighth Century

The Long Eighth Century PDF Author: Inge Lyse Hansen
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004473459
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
The eighth century has not been analysed as a period of economic history since the 1930s, and is ripe for a comprehensive reassessment. The twelve papers in this book range over the whole of Europe and the Mediterranean from Denmark to Palestine, covering Francia, Italy and Byzantium on the way. They examine regional economies and associated political structures, that is to say the whole network of production, exchange, and social relations in each area. They offer both authoritative overviews of current work and new and original work. As a whole, they show how the eighth century was the first century when the post-Roman world can clearly be seen to have emerged, in the regional economies of each part of Europe.