From Brouwer to Hilbert

From Brouwer to Hilbert PDF Author: Paolo Mancosu
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 9780195096323
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
Most contemporary work in the foundations of mathematics takes its start from the groundbreaking contributions of, among others, Hilbert, Brouwer, Bernays, and Weyl. This book offers an introduction to the debate on the foundations of mathematics during the 1920s and presents the English reader with a selection of twenty five articles central to the debate which have not been previously translated. It is an ideal text for undergraduate and graduate courses in the philosophy of mathematics.

From Brouwer to Hilbert

From Brouwer to Hilbert PDF Author: Paolo Mancosu
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 9780195096323
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
Most contemporary work in the foundations of mathematics takes its start from the groundbreaking contributions of, among others, Hilbert, Brouwer, Bernays, and Weyl. This book offers an introduction to the debate on the foundations of mathematics during the 1920s and presents the English reader with a selection of twenty five articles central to the debate which have not been previously translated. It is an ideal text for undergraduate and graduate courses in the philosophy of mathematics.

The Autonomy of Mathematical Knowledge

The Autonomy of Mathematical Knowledge PDF Author: Curtis Franks
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521514371
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
This study reconstructs, analyses and re-evaluates the programme of influential mathematical thinker David Hilbert, presenting it in a different light.

Internal Logic

Internal Logic PDF Author: Y. Gauthier
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402006890
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Internal logic is the logic of content. The content is here arithmetic and the emphasis is on a constructive logic of arithmetic (arithmetical logic). Kronecker's general arithmetic of forms (polynomials) together with Fermat's infinite descent is put to use in an internal consistency proof. The view is developed in the context of a radical arithmetization of mathematics and logic and covers the many-faceted heritage of Kronecker's work, which includes not only Hilbert, but also Frege, Cantor, Dedekind, Husserl and Brouwer. The book will be of primary interest to logicians, philosophers and mathematicians interested in the foundations of mathematics and the philosophical implications of constructivist mathematics. It may also be of interest to historians, since it covers a fifty-year period, from 1880 to 1930, which has been crucial in the foundational debates and their repercussions on the contemporary scene.

Logicism, Intuitionism, and Formalism

Logicism, Intuitionism, and Formalism PDF Author: Sten Lindström
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402089260
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 509

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Book Description
This anthology reviews the programmes in the foundations of mathematics from the classical period and assesses their possible relevance for contemporary philosophy of mathematics. A special section is concerned with constructive mathematics.

The Philosophy of Mathematical Practice

The Philosophy of Mathematical Practice PDF Author: Paolo Mancosu
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199296456
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
There is an urgent need in philosophy of mathematics for new approaches which pay closer attention to mathematical practice. This book will blaze the trail: it offers philosophical analyses of important characteristics of contemporary mathematics and of many aspects of mathematical activity which escape purely formal logical treatment.

Truth, Proof and Infinity

Truth, Proof and Infinity PDF Author: P. Fletcher
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401736162
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 477

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Book Description
Constructive mathematics is based on the thesis that the meaning of a mathematical formula is given, not by its truth-conditions, but in terms of what constructions count as a proof of it. However, the meaning of the terms `construction' and `proof' has never been adequately explained (although Kriesel, Goodman and Martin-Löf have attempted axiomatisations). This monograph develops precise (though not wholly formal) definitions of construction and proof, and describes the algorithmic substructure underlying intuitionistic logic. Interpretations of Heyting arithmetic and constructive analysis are given. The philosophical basis of constructivism is explored thoroughly in Part I. The author seeks to answer objections from platonists and to reconcile his position with the central insights of Hilbert's formalism and logic. Audience: Philosophers of mathematics and logicians, both academic and graduate students, particularly those interested in Brouwer and Hilbert; theoretical computer scientists interested in the foundations of functional programming languages and program correctness calculi.

Brouwer meets Husserl

Brouwer meets Husserl PDF Author: Mark van Atten
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402050879
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
Can a line be analysed mathematically such a way that it does not fall apart into a set of discrete points? Are there objects of pure mathematics that can change through time? L. E. J. Brouwer argued that the two questions are related and that the answer to both is "yes", introducing the concept of choice sequences. This book subjects Brouwer's choice sequences to a phenomenological critique in the style of Husserl.

From Kant to Hilbert Volume 1

From Kant to Hilbert Volume 1 PDF Author: William Bragg Ewald
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198505353
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 695

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Book Description
This two-volume work provides an overview of this important era of mathematical research through a carefully chosen selection of articles. They provide an insight into the foundations of each of the main branches of mathematics - algebra, geometry, number theory, analysis, logic, and set theory - with narratives to show how they are linked.

Elementary Concepts of Topology

Elementary Concepts of Topology PDF Author: Paul Alexandroff
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486155064
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
Concise work presents topological concepts in clear, elementary fashion, from basics of set-theoretic topology, through topological theorems and questions based on concept of the algebraic complex, to the concept of Betti groups. Includes 25 figures.

From Kant to Hilbert Volume 2

From Kant to Hilbert Volume 2 PDF Author: William Bragg Ewald
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191523100
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 710

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Book Description
Immanuel Kant's Critique of Pure Reason is widely taken to be the starting point of the modern period of mathematics while David Hilbert was the last great mainstream mathematician to pursue important nineteenth cnetury ideas. This two-volume work provides an overview of this important era of mathematical research through a carefully chosen selection of articles. They provide an insight into the foundations of each of the main branches of mathematics—algebra, geometry, number theory, analysis, logic and set theory—with narratives to show how they are linked. Classic works by Bolzano, Riemann, Hamilton, Dedekind, and Poincare are reproduced in reliable translations and many selections from writers such as Gauss, Cantor, Kronecker and Zermelo are here translated for the first time. The collection is an invaluable source for anyone wishing to gain an understanding of the foundation of modern mathematics.