Fréquence de consommation de cannabis et expression de traits psychotiques chez l'adolescent selon l'âge et le sexe

Fréquence de consommation de cannabis et expression de traits psychotiques chez l'adolescent selon l'âge et le sexe PDF Author: Katia Bissonnette
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :

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Cette recherche vise à établir des liens entre la fréquence de consommation de cannabis et l'apparition de certains symptômes de la sphère psychotique chez l'adolescent selon son âge et son sexe. Cette étude se distingue des autres recherches faites sur le sujet, entre autres parce qu'elle concerne l'expression de traits psychotiques auprès d'un échantillon tiré d'une population d'adolescents en milieu scolaire. L'échantillon est composé de 910 adolescents provenant du Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean âgés de 12 à 17 ans. La plupart des études antérieures faites sur le sujet se basent sur un échantillon plus limité d'une population qui a déjà présenté ou présente des troubles s'apparentant à la psychose. Les résultats de cette recherche ont été obtenus par l'utilisation de trois instruments de mesure : un questionnaire sociodémographique, la grille de dépistage de consommation problématique d'alcool et de drogues chez les adolescents (DEP-ADO) et le Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) permettant l'évaluation des symptômes psychopathologiques, plus précisément le score de psychotisme. Ces instruments ont été utilisés dans le but de vérifier la présence d'un lien entre la fréquence de consommation de cannabis et les manifestations d'une symptomatologie reliée au psychotisme, en fonction du sexe et de l'âge des adolescents. Les résultats de cette présente étude, incluant une analyse des items composant le score de psychotisme, indiquent que les symptômes de psychotisme ne sont pas liés à la fréquence de consommation de cannabis. Ce type de symptômes serait davantage relié aux préoccupations sociales des adolescents, comme le fait de se sentir isolé ou aliéné socialement. De ce fait, un adolescent qui consomme du cannabis, soit jusqu'à un maximum d'une fois par mois environ, est plus à risque de se sentir aliéné ou isolé face à ses pairs. Lorsque la fréquence va au-delà d'une fois par mois environ, ces préoccupations sociales demeurent statistiquement stables.

Fréquence de consommation de cannabis et expression de traits psychotiques chez l'adolescent selon l'âge et le sexe

Fréquence de consommation de cannabis et expression de traits psychotiques chez l'adolescent selon l'âge et le sexe PDF Author: Katia Bissonnette
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :

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Book Description
Cette recherche vise à établir des liens entre la fréquence de consommation de cannabis et l'apparition de certains symptômes de la sphère psychotique chez l'adolescent selon son âge et son sexe. Cette étude se distingue des autres recherches faites sur le sujet, entre autres parce qu'elle concerne l'expression de traits psychotiques auprès d'un échantillon tiré d'une population d'adolescents en milieu scolaire. L'échantillon est composé de 910 adolescents provenant du Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean âgés de 12 à 17 ans. La plupart des études antérieures faites sur le sujet se basent sur un échantillon plus limité d'une population qui a déjà présenté ou présente des troubles s'apparentant à la psychose. Les résultats de cette recherche ont été obtenus par l'utilisation de trois instruments de mesure : un questionnaire sociodémographique, la grille de dépistage de consommation problématique d'alcool et de drogues chez les adolescents (DEP-ADO) et le Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) permettant l'évaluation des symptômes psychopathologiques, plus précisément le score de psychotisme. Ces instruments ont été utilisés dans le but de vérifier la présence d'un lien entre la fréquence de consommation de cannabis et les manifestations d'une symptomatologie reliée au psychotisme, en fonction du sexe et de l'âge des adolescents. Les résultats de cette présente étude, incluant une analyse des items composant le score de psychotisme, indiquent que les symptômes de psychotisme ne sont pas liés à la fréquence de consommation de cannabis. Ce type de symptômes serait davantage relié aux préoccupations sociales des adolescents, comme le fait de se sentir isolé ou aliéné socialement. De ce fait, un adolescent qui consomme du cannabis, soit jusqu'à un maximum d'une fois par mois environ, est plus à risque de se sentir aliéné ou isolé face à ses pairs. Lorsque la fréquence va au-delà d'une fois par mois environ, ces préoccupations sociales demeurent statistiquement stables.

International Arranged Marriages

International Arranged Marriages PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arranged marriage
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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"No Choice But to Deny who I Am"

Author: Wendy Isaack
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781623135621
Category : Homophobia
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Deviced!

Deviced! PDF Author: Doreen Dodgen-Magee
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN: 9781538115848
Category : Technological innovations
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Americans engage with screens for more than ten hours a day, changing our brains, our relationships, and our personal lives. Here, Dodgen-Magee illuminates the effects of device overuse, and offers wisdom gleaned from personal stories, research, and anecdotes from youth, paren...

Hans-Herbert Kögler’s Critical Hermeneutics

Hans-Herbert Kögler’s Critical Hermeneutics PDF Author: Kurt C. M. Mertel
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350228656
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
Providing a comprehensive engagement with the work of Hans-Herbert Kögler, this is the first volume to expand upon and critique his distinctive approach to critical theory: critical hermeneutics. In the current climate of crisis, the relevance and fruitfulness of Kögler's work has never been greater, as he fuses the philosophies of Michel Foucault, Hans Georg Gadamer, and his mentor, Jürgen Habermas, to respond to critical international issues surrounding politics, agency, and society. Working towards a truly non-ethno-centric and global conception of intercultural dialogue, an essential aspect of Kögler's critical hermeneutics is his account of selfhood as reflexive: socially situated, embodied, and linguistically articulated, permeated by power, but yet critical and creative. Leading international scholars, representing a variety of disciplinary backgrounds, build upon Kögler's approach in this volume and explore the methodological, theoretical, and applicative scope of critical hermeneutics beyond the Frankfurt School. In doing so, they address some of the most pressing issues facing global society today, from multilingual education to the urgent need for interreligious and intercultural understanding. Closing with a response from Kögler himself, Hans-Herbert Kögler's Critical Hermeneutics also offers an exclusive account of the philosopher's contemporary re-appraisal of the core tenets of critical hermeneutics.

Psychoanalysis and Projective Methods in Personality Assessment

Psychoanalysis and Projective Methods in Personality Assessment PDF Author: Benoît Verdon
Publisher: Hogrefe Publishing
ISBN: 9780889375574
Category : Projective techniques
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"Unique synthesis from the French School of psychoanalytical projective methods This unique book synthesizes the work of leading thinkers of the French School of psychoanalytical projective methods in personality assessment. The French School is a direct successor to Rorschach's and Murray's original approaches using the Rorschach Test and the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT). Underlying this method is the idea of the coexistence of conscious and unconscious processes, of opposite instinctual pairs, and of agents that are ruled by conflicts (Freud). Transitional activity is seen as part of an intermediate space, a mediator space, and bearer of messages between the subject and the clinician (Winnicott). This book brings to life the important contributions of the French School, firstly exploring its theories and methods and then its clinical applications. Detailed case studies from different stages of life examine the psychopathology of everyday life with its severe and disabling states of suffering. Contemporary advances in research and clinical work are presented, and the groundbreaking early work of Nina Rausch de Traubenberg, Vica Shentoub, and Rosine Debray are also critically reread and discussed. Clinical tools adapted for clinicians and researchers in the appendices include a useful schema to facilitate the interpretation of the Rorschach and TAT together, a list of latent solicitations for the TAT, and the current version of the TAT Scoring Grid. This book is essential reading for clinical psychologists, psychiatrists, psychotherapists, researchers, and students interested in applying psychoanalytical theory to projective methods"--

Reset Your Child's Brain

Reset Your Child's Brain PDF Author: Victoria L. Dunckley, MD
Publisher: New World Library
ISBN: 1608682854
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
Increasing numbers of parents grapple with children who are acting out without obvious reason. Revved up and irritable, many of these children are diagnosed with ADHD, bipolar illness, autism, or other disorders but don’t respond well to treatment. They are then medicated, often with poor results and unwanted side effects. Based on emerging scientific research and extensive clinical experience, integrative child psychiatrist Dr. Victoria Dunckley has pioneered a four-week program to treat the frequent underlying cause, Electronic Screen Syndrome (ESS). Dr. Dunckley has found that everyday use of interactive screen devices — such as computers, video games, smartphones, and tablets — can easily overstimulate a child’s nervous system, triggering a variety of stubborn symptoms. In contrast, she’s discovered that a strict, extended electronic fast single-handedly improves mood, focus, sleep, and behavior, regardless of the child’s diagnosis. It also reduces the need for medication and renders other treatments more effective. Offered now in this book, this simple intervention can produce a life-changing shift in brain function and help your child get back on track — all without cost or medication. While no one in today’s connected world can completely shun electronic stimuli, Dr. Dunckley provides hope for parents who feel that their child has been misdiagnosed or inappropriately medicated, by presenting an alternative explanation for their child’s difficulties and a concrete plan for treating them.

Violent Adolescents

Violent Adolescents PDF Author: Lynn Greenwood
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429923716
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
This volume looks at the reasons behind adolescent violence, and illuminates the earlier disturbances in the life history of the adolescent, which contribute to violent behaviour. The contributors look beyond the "why" of the behaviour and offer solutions on how to handle the situation. The contributors are all experienced practitioners and draw from their extensive experience in the consulting room. The concise and thought-provoking chapters discuss such problems as suicidal and self-destructive behaviours, school-bullying, violence towards the parents and violence while in care. This book is full of insights into the common problem of adolescent violence, and it should be required reading for all concerned with the young adults of today. Part of the Forensic Psychotherapy Monograph Series.

The Revolt of The Public and the Crisis of Authority in the New Millennium

The Revolt of The Public and the Crisis of Authority in the New Millennium PDF Author: Martin Gurri
Publisher: Stripe Press
ISBN: 1953953344
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 465

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Book Description
How insurgencies—enabled by digital devices and a vast information sphere—have mobilized millions of ordinary people around the world. In the words of economist and scholar Arnold Kling, Martin Gurri saw it coming. Technology has categorically reversed the information balance of power between the public and the elites who manage the great hierarchical institutions of the industrial age: government, political parties, the media. The Revolt of the Public tells the story of how insurgencies, enabled by digital devices and a vast information sphere, have mobilized millions of ordinary people around the world. Originally published in 2014, The Revolt of the Public is now available in an updated edition, which includes an extensive analysis of Donald Trump’s improbable rise to the presidency and the electoral triumphs of Brexit. The book concludes with a speculative look forward, pondering whether the current elite class can bring about a reformation of the democratic process and whether new organizing principles, adapted to a digital world, can arise out of the present political turbulence.

Young Workers

Young Workers PDF Author: Julian Barling
Publisher: Amer Psychological Assn
ISBN: 9781557985637
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
This work examines how young part-time and full-time workers experience their first jobs, how attitudes and beliefs about work are formed, and how current economic and social conditions shape young people's experience. Chapter topics include the cost and benefits of part-time work; how income acquired is used and young people's salary expectations, the experience of unemployment, child labour and underground economies, occupational health and safety issues; and young people's experience of and attitudes toward labour unions.