French subject islands

French subject islands PDF Author: Elodie Winckel
Publisher: Language Science Press
ISBN: 3961104778
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 590

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Book Description
This book examines extractions out of the subject, which is traditionally considered to be an island for extraction. There is a debate among linguists regarding whether the “subject island constraint” is a syntactic phenomenon or an illusion caused by cognitive or pragmatic factors. The book focusses on French, that provides an interesting case study because it allows certain extractions out of the subject despite not being a typical null-subject language. The book takes a discourse-based approach and introduces the “Focus-Background Conflict” constraint, which posits that a focused element cannot be part of a backgrounded constituent due to a pragmatic contradiction. The major novelty of this proposal is that it predicts a distinction between extractions out of the subject in focalizing and non-focalizing constructions. The central contribution of this book is to offer the detailed results of a series of empirical studies (corpus studies and experiments) on extractions out of the subject is French. These studies offer evidence for the possibility of extraction out of the subject in French. But they also reveal a clear distinction between constructions. While extractions out of the subject are common and highly acceptable in relative clauses, this is not the case for interrogatives and clefts. Finally, the book proposes a Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) analysis of subject islands. It demonstrates the interaction between information structure and syntax using a representation of information structure based on Minimal Recursion Semantics (MRS).

French subject islands

French subject islands PDF Author: Elodie Winckel
Publisher: Language Science Press
ISBN: 3961104778
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 590

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book examines extractions out of the subject, which is traditionally considered to be an island for extraction. There is a debate among linguists regarding whether the “subject island constraint” is a syntactic phenomenon or an illusion caused by cognitive or pragmatic factors. The book focusses on French, that provides an interesting case study because it allows certain extractions out of the subject despite not being a typical null-subject language. The book takes a discourse-based approach and introduces the “Focus-Background Conflict” constraint, which posits that a focused element cannot be part of a backgrounded constituent due to a pragmatic contradiction. The major novelty of this proposal is that it predicts a distinction between extractions out of the subject in focalizing and non-focalizing constructions. The central contribution of this book is to offer the detailed results of a series of empirical studies (corpus studies and experiments) on extractions out of the subject is French. These studies offer evidence for the possibility of extraction out of the subject in French. But they also reveal a clear distinction between constructions. While extractions out of the subject are common and highly acceptable in relative clauses, this is not the case for interrogatives and clefts. Finally, the book proposes a Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) analysis of subject islands. It demonstrates the interaction between information structure and syntax using a representation of information structure based on Minimal Recursion Semantics (MRS).

Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 2017

Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 2017 PDF Author: Alexandru Nicolae
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027258422
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
This volume contains a selection of 18 peer-reviewed papers presented at the 31st edition of Going Romance. Phenomena found in Romance languages (European Portuguese, French, Italian, Spanish, Romanian), in Romance dialects (Cosentino, Salentino, southern Calabrese, Neapolitan, and Trevigiano), and even in creoles with a Romance lexifier (Makista and Kristang) either benefit from in-depth analyses confined to one single variety, or are subjected to comparative analysis (dialect vs standard language, dialect vs different major language(s), cross-dialectal comparison, cross-Romance comparison, and even comparison of language families). Theoretical and experimental approaches complement one another, as do diachrony and synchrony. Individually and as a whole, these contributions show how the Romance languages contribute to a better understanding of issues which are relevant in the current linguistic landscape: acquisition, n-words, ellipsis phenomena, focus and polarity, ditransitive constructions, grammaticalization theory, differential object marking, language ecology, event structure, cyclicity, passives and many more.

Laws of the Island of St. Christopher; from ... 1711 to ... 1791. Published by order of the Council, etc

Laws of the Island of St. Christopher; from ... 1711 to ... 1791. Published by order of the Council, etc PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar

Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar PDF Author: Stefan Müller
Publisher: Language Science Press
ISBN: 3961104824
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 1718

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Book Description
Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) is a constraint-based or declarative approach to linguistic knowledge, which analyses all descriptive levels (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics) with feature value pairs, structure sharing, and relational constraints. In syntax it assumes that expressions have a single relatively simple constituent structure. This volume provides a state-of-the-art introduction to the framework. Various chapters discuss basic assumptions and formal foundations, describe the evolution of the framework, and go into the details of the main syntactic phenomena. Further chapters are devoted to non-syntactic levels of description. The book also considers related fields and research areas (gesture, sign languages, computational linguistics) and includes chapters comparing HPSG with other frameworks (Lexical Functional Grammar, Categorial Grammar, Construction Grammar, Dependency Grammar, and Minimalism).

The History of Canada: Canada under French rule

The History of Canada: Canada under French rule PDF Author: William Kingsford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Canada
Languages : en
Pages : 636

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Objects and Other Subjects

Objects and Other Subjects PDF Author: William D. Davies
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402000645
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
The papers in this volume examine the current role of grammatical functions in transformational syntax in two ways: (i) through largely theoretical considerations of their status, and (ii) through detailed analyses for a wide variety of languages. Taken together the chapters in this volume present a comprehensive view of how transformational syntax characterizes the elusive but often useful notions of subject and object, examining how subject and object properties are distributed among various functional projections, converging sometimes in particular languages.

Hazell's Annual

Hazell's Annual PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 690

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Book Description


The Historians' History of the World: France, 1715-1815

The Historians' History of the World: France, 1715-1815 PDF Author: Henry Smith Williams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : World history
Languages : en
Pages : 688

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Senate documents

Senate documents PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1112

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The New Zealand Official Year-book

The New Zealand Official Year-book PDF Author: New Zealand. Department of Statistics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : New Zealand
Languages : en
Pages : 1082

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Book Description