French Relations with Sub-Saharan Africa Under President Sarkozy

French Relations with Sub-Saharan Africa Under President Sarkozy PDF Author: Richard Moncrieff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa, Sub-Saharan
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
Since the early 1990s France has framed its approach to Africa as a debate between reform and adherence to the old ways. President Nicolas Sarkozy came to power in 2007 promising change. In many ways he represents a new relationship with Africa and he is free of the baggage of his predecessors. However, in his rise through the Gaullist movement Sarkozy developed ties with some of Francophone Africa's long-standing and authoritarian leaders. The result has been oscillation and ambivalence in French policy towards Africa. Military relations are a case in point. France has initiated extensive and important reform, including renegotiating all military and defence agreements and moving towards a reduction in French troop presence. However, the French military continue to intervene in a variety of settings and will remain present in at least two large bases on the continent. Equally, Africa continues to be of strategic importance to France, especially for oil and uranium. However, change in France's relations with Africa is occurring, and is more dependent on developments in individual Francophone African countries than on the reform debate in Paris. Côte d'Ivoire is an important example. Despite the decisive role played by the French military in April 2011, the relationship has for some years been driven by Côte d'Ivoire's fluctuating crises, rather than by French policy decisions, and by perceptions of France's role, often coloured with conspiracy theory. This prevalence of conspiracy theory in African perceptions of France is driven in part by a continued lack of transparency on the French side. It is also a product of an ambivalence by the Francophone African elite towards renewal, which mirrors that of the French.

French Relations with Sub-Saharan Africa Under President Sarkozy

French Relations with Sub-Saharan Africa Under President Sarkozy PDF Author: Richard Moncrieff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa, Sub-Saharan
Languages : en
Pages : 44

Get Book Here

Book Description
Since the early 1990s France has framed its approach to Africa as a debate between reform and adherence to the old ways. President Nicolas Sarkozy came to power in 2007 promising change. In many ways he represents a new relationship with Africa and he is free of the baggage of his predecessors. However, in his rise through the Gaullist movement Sarkozy developed ties with some of Francophone Africa's long-standing and authoritarian leaders. The result has been oscillation and ambivalence in French policy towards Africa. Military relations are a case in point. France has initiated extensive and important reform, including renegotiating all military and defence agreements and moving towards a reduction in French troop presence. However, the French military continue to intervene in a variety of settings and will remain present in at least two large bases on the continent. Equally, Africa continues to be of strategic importance to France, especially for oil and uranium. However, change in France's relations with Africa is occurring, and is more dependent on developments in individual Francophone African countries than on the reform debate in Paris. Côte d'Ivoire is an important example. Despite the decisive role played by the French military in April 2011, the relationship has for some years been driven by Côte d'Ivoire's fluctuating crises, rather than by French policy decisions, and by perceptions of France's role, often coloured with conspiracy theory. This prevalence of conspiracy theory in African perceptions of France is driven in part by a continued lack of transparency on the French side. It is also a product of an ambivalence by the Francophone African elite towards renewal, which mirrors that of the French.

A New Way to Engage?

A New Way to Engage? PDF Author: Paul Melly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : France
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Book Description
France wields a level of influence in sub-Saharan Africa that it cannot command anywhere else in the world. In crisis situations, it is still seen as a key source of diplomatic, military or even financial pressure on or support for the countries in the region. President François Hollande's early Africa strategy has amounted to rather more than the military intervention in Mali. He has attempted to refashion France's wider political approach towards the continent and make a distinct break from the message and policy priorities of the Sarkozy era. President Nicolas Sarkozy was self-confident and direct, but Hollande has shown a subtler ear for the tone of African diplomacy and how this can be used to productive effect. The trouble taken by Hollande to seek African opinion before going ahead with military intervention contrasted with past practice. However, the enduring effectiveness and durability of Hollande's refashioned French strategy has yet to be tested. The policy foundations have been laid, through the key Dakar speech on political relations with Africa and a reinforcement of the institutional framework for development. Intervention in Mali, and the tactful diplomacy that accompanied it, have fostered a refreshing mood of goodwill and mutual respect that may help to dissolve the mistrust that has so often undermined a connection that remains important to both France and Africa. The challenge now will be to sustain this reinvigorated partnership over the long term.

France and the New Imperialism

France and the New Imperialism PDF Author: Bruno Charbonneau
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN: 9780754690788
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
The role of French security policy and cooperation in Africa has long been recognized as a critically important factor in African politics and international relations. This book investigates whether French involvement in Africa is really in the interest of Africans and offers a sophisticated understanding of critical security studies.

The International Relations of Sub-Saharan Africa

The International Relations of Sub-Saharan Africa PDF Author: Ian Taylor
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 1441116524
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 189

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Book Description
This title examines Sub-Saharan Africa's relations with states such as the US, India, China, the EU, and Britain as well as with non-state actors. "The International Relations of Sub-Saharan Africa" is an in-depth examination Africa's place in global politics. The book provides a comprehensive and critical appraisal of the ways in which peace, prosperity, and democracy are being advanced (or restricted) by the activities of the great powers in Africa, including non-state actors, as well as who benefits from these policies and who does not. The book is a needed comparative study of the role of great powers and 'new' actors such as China and India in Africa within the wider context of neo-liberal hegemony. It fills a gap in the literature and will be of interest to any student of the continent. Its focus on external actors contributes to providing a fuller picture of Africa's place in the global political economy and how the continent interacts with the rest of the world. This is an essential work for anyone researching issues in international relations, comparative foreign policies, and African politics.

France's Relationship with Subsaharan Africa

France's Relationship with Subsaharan Africa PDF Author: Anton Andereggen
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
France continues to wield considerable power and influence over its former colonies in West and Central Africa, despite granting them independence in the early 1960s. This study analyses the persistent situation of dominance/dependency and offers suggestions for future developments.

The International Relations of Sub-Saharan Africa

The International Relations of Sub-Saharan Africa PDF Author: Ian Taylor
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 0826434010
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
"Despite the myth of marginality and irrelevance, Africa has always been inextricably linked to the global stage and has long played an important - often-vital - role in international politics. Critically analyzing the modalities of governance in large parts of Africa, the book provides a comprehensive overview of the continent's international relations, arguing that contra to the notion that Africa is a passive bystander to global processes, its elites have generally proven themselves excellent arch-manipulators of the international system. Chapters on American, British, French, Chinese, Indian and European interactions with the continent engage with chapters on the role of the World Bank and IMF and the "new" scramble for Africa's oil to explain such processes." --Book Jacket.

The CFA Franc Zone

The CFA Franc Zone PDF Author: Ms.Anne Marie Gulde
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1589066758
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 411

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Book Description
About one-third of countries covered by the IMF's African Department are members of the CFA franc zone. With most other countries moving away from fixed exchange rates, the issue of an adequate policy framework to ensure the sustainability of the CFA franc zone is clearly of interest to policymakers and academics. However, little academic research exists in the public domain. This book aims to fill this void by bringing together work undertaken in the context of intensified regional surveillance and highlighting the current challenges and the main policy requirements if the arrangements are to be carried forward. The book is based on empirical research by a broad group of IMF economists, with contributions from several outside experts.

The Sarkozy Presidency

The Sarkozy Presidency PDF Author: G. Raymond
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137025328
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
Sarkozy came to power promising radical political and social change while simultaneously developing a presidential persona that melded the public and the personal under the glare of media attention, unparalleled in the French Fifth Republic. This volume provides a detailed analysis of the fit between his ambitions and the outcomes of his presidency

A Small State's Guide to Influence in World Politics

A Small State's Guide to Influence in World Politics PDF Author: Tom Long
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190926201
Category : International relations
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
Theoretically innovative and empirically expansive, A Small State's Guide to Influence in World Politics sets out to become the new authority for the study of small states in International Relations (IR). The book's explanatory approach allows for a comparison of small states' situations and relationships across a global selection of some twenty cases in issues of international security, economy, and institutions. In doing so, it shows how IR's longstandingneglect of small states is a missed opportunity--not just for understanding small states but for developing better theories of IR.

De Gaulle’s Legacy

De Gaulle’s Legacy PDF Author: W. Nester
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137483946
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
This book explores the following: What is the art of power? What is the art of French power? How did Charles de Gaulle understand and assert power, establishing the Fifth Republic and breaking centuries of political instability? How well or poorly have his successors wielded the art of French power to define, defend, or enhance French interests?