Free Will and the Human Sciences in Britain, 1870–1910

Free Will and the Human Sciences in Britain, 1870–1910 PDF Author: Roger Smith
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317320433
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 428

Get Book Here

Book Description
Smith takes an in-depth look at the question of free will through the prism of different disciplines in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

Free Will and the Human Sciences in Britain, 1870–1910

Free Will and the Human Sciences in Britain, 1870–1910 PDF Author: Roger Smith
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317320433
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 428

Get Book Here

Book Description
Smith takes an in-depth look at the question of free will through the prism of different disciplines in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

Walter Pater and Persons

Walter Pater and Persons PDF Author: Stephen Cheeke
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019892027X
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 225

Get Book Here

Book Description
Walter Pater and Persons investigates the vital concept of the Person in the work of Walter Pater, a major influence on late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century literature. Stephen Cheeke explores the intersections of the person, persona, and personality in Pater's work; re-examines arguments about his famously personal prose style; traces Pater's ambivalent fascination with impersonality and asceticism; considers the poetics of personification in his writings about Greek myth and religion, in the divine logos of early Christianity, and in the theory of Platonic Universals; and explores his fascination with metempsychosis (the many persons through whom the individual soul transmigrates). Cheeke also explores the networks in which Pater was interpreted and misinterpreted by different persons and personalities, such as Oscar Wilde, Arthur Symons, and W.B Yeats. Their (mis)readings of Pater, and rebellions against his work from Decadent, antinomian, and 'mystical' perspectives, reveal the ways in which Pater's writing had always been in a critical dialogue with its own thinking, as well as a prescient one in relation to his reception. The philosophical question of 'what is a person?'--a crucial one for the nineteenth century, and with an increasing urgency in our own times--is illuminated throughout this work.

The Age of Scientific Naturalism

The Age of Scientific Naturalism PDF Author: Bernard Lightman
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822981645
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266

Get Book Here

Book Description
Physicist John Tyndall and his contemporaries were at the forefront of developing the cosmology of scientific naturalism during the Victorian period. They rejected all but physical laws as having any impact on the operations of human life and the universe. Contributors focus on the way Tyndall and his correspondents developed their ideas through letters, periodicals and scientific journals and challenge previously held assumptions about who gained authority, and how they attained and defended their position within the scientific community.

The Making of Modern Anthrax, 1875-1920

The Making of Modern Anthrax, 1875-1920 PDF Author: James F. Stark
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822981742
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 255

Get Book Here

Book Description
From the mid-nineteenth century onwards a number of previously unknown conditions were recorded in both animals and humans. Known by a variety of names, and found in diverse locations, by the end of the century these diseases were united under the banner of "anthrax." Stark offers a fresh perspective on the history of infectious disease. He examines anthrax in terms of local, national and global significance, and constructs a narrative that spans public, professional and geographic domains.

Victorian Literature and the Physics of the Imponderable

Victorian Literature and the Physics of the Imponderable PDF Author: Sarah C Alexander
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317316819
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 215

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Victorians were obsessed with the empirical but were frequently frustrated by the sizeable gaps in their understanding of the world around them. This study examines how literature and popular culture adopted the emerging language of physics to explain the unknown or ‘imponderable’.

Astronomy in India, 1784-1876

Astronomy in India, 1784-1876 PDF Author: Joydeep Sen
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822981653
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 277

Get Book Here

Book Description
Indian scientific achievements in the early twentieth century are well known, with a number of heralded individuals making globally recognized strides in the field of astrophysics. Covering the period from the foundation of the Asiatick Society in 1784 to the establishment of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science in 1876, Sen explores the relationship between Indian astronomers and the colonial British. He shows that from the mid-nineteenth century, Indians were not passive receivers of European knowledge, but active participants in modern scientific observational astronomy.

Adolphe Quetelet, Social Physics and the Average Men of Science, 1796-1874

Adolphe Quetelet, Social Physics and the Average Men of Science, 1796-1874 PDF Author: Kevin Padraic Donnelly
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822981637
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 341

Get Book Here

Book Description
Adolphe Quetelet was an influential astronomer and statistician whose controversial work inspired heated debate in European and American intellectual circles. In creating a science designed to explain the "average man," he helped contribute to the idea of normal, most enduringly in his creation of the Quetelet Index, which came to be known as the Body Mass Index. Kevin Donnelly presents the first scholarly biography of Quetelet, exploring his contribution to quantitative reasoning, his place in nineteenth-century intellectual history, and his profound influence on the modern idea of average.

Brewing Science, Technology and Print, 1700–1880

Brewing Science, Technology and Print, 1700–1880 PDF Author: James Sumner
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131731929X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 428

Get Book Here

Book Description
How did the brewing of beer become a scientific process? Sumner explores this question by charting the theory and practice of the trade in Britain and Ireland during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

Victorian Automata

Victorian Automata PDF Author: Suzy Anger
Publisher:
ISBN: 1009118560
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 362

Get Book Here

Book Description
The relationship between lifelike machines and mechanistic human behaviour provoked both fascination and anxiety in Victorian culture. This collection is the first to examine the widespread cultural interest in automata - both human and mechanical - in the nineteenth century. It was in the Victorian period that industrialization first met information technology, and that theories of physical and mental human automatism became essential to both scientific and popular understandings of thought and action. Bringing together essays by a multidisciplinary group of leading scholars, this volume explores what it means to be human in a scientific and industrial age. It also considers how Victorian inquiry and practices continue to shape current thought on race, creativity, mind, and agency. This title is part of the Flip it Open programme and may also be available Open Access. Check our website Cambridge Core for details.

History and Historiography in Classical Utilitarianism, 1800–1865

History and Historiography in Classical Utilitarianism, 1800–1865 PDF Author: Callum Barrell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009020250
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 277

Get Book Here

Book Description
This first comprehensive account of the utilitarians' historical thought intellectually resituates their conceptions of philosophy and politics, at a time when the past acquired new significances as both a means and object of study. Drawing on published and unpublished writings - and set against the intellectual backdrops of Scottish philosophical history, German and French historicism, romanticism, positivism, and the rise of social science and scientific history - Callum Barrell recovers the depth with which Jeremy Bentham, James Mill, George Grote, and John Stuart Mill thought about history as a site of philosophy and politics. He argues that the utilitarians, contrary to their reputations as ahistorical and even antihistorical thinkers, developed complex frameworks in which to learn from and negotiate the past, inviting us to rethink the foundations of their ideas, as well as their place in - and relationship to - nineteenth-century philosophy and political thought.