Frames and Concept Types

Frames and Concept Types PDF Author: Thomas Gamerschlag
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319015419
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
This volume showcases the potential richness of frame representations. The presentation includes introductory articles on the application of frames to linguistics and philosophy of science, offering readers the tools to conduct the interdisciplinary investigation of concepts that frames allow. * Introductory articles on the application of frames to linguistics and philosophy of science * Frame analysis of changes in scientific concepts * Event frames and lexical decomposition * Properties, frame attributes and adjectives * Frames in concept composition * Nominal concept types and determination​ "This volume deals with frame representations and their relations to concept types in linguistics and philosophy of science. It aims at reviving concepts and frames as a common model across disciplines for representing semantic and conceptual knowledge. Departing from the general assumption that frames are not just an arbitrary format of representation but essential to human cognition, a number of case studies apply frames as an analytical tool to a wide range of phenomena, from changes in scientific concepts to particular linguistic phenomena. This provides new insights into long-standing semantic issues, such as the lexical representation of verbs (as predicative frames specifying particular event descriptions or situation types and their participants), adjectives and nominals (as concept frames, which provide attributes and properties of an entity), as well as modification, complementation, possessive constructions, compounding, nominal concept types, determination, or definiteness marking." Bert Gehrke, Pompeu, Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain

Frames and Concept Types

Frames and Concept Types PDF Author: Thomas Gamerschlag
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319015419
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 360

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume showcases the potential richness of frame representations. The presentation includes introductory articles on the application of frames to linguistics and philosophy of science, offering readers the tools to conduct the interdisciplinary investigation of concepts that frames allow. * Introductory articles on the application of frames to linguistics and philosophy of science * Frame analysis of changes in scientific concepts * Event frames and lexical decomposition * Properties, frame attributes and adjectives * Frames in concept composition * Nominal concept types and determination​ "This volume deals with frame representations and their relations to concept types in linguistics and philosophy of science. It aims at reviving concepts and frames as a common model across disciplines for representing semantic and conceptual knowledge. Departing from the general assumption that frames are not just an arbitrary format of representation but essential to human cognition, a number of case studies apply frames as an analytical tool to a wide range of phenomena, from changes in scientific concepts to particular linguistic phenomena. This provides new insights into long-standing semantic issues, such as the lexical representation of verbs (as predicative frames specifying particular event descriptions or situation types and their participants), adjectives and nominals (as concept frames, which provide attributes and properties of an entity), as well as modification, complementation, possessive constructions, compounding, nominal concept types, determination, or definiteness marking." Bert Gehrke, Pompeu, Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain

Meaning, Frames, and Conceptual Representation

Meaning, Frames, and Conceptual Representation PDF Author: Thomas Gamerschlag
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110720124
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
The articles in this volume present contemporary and original research on linguistic meaning, concept formation and conceptual analysis. A central theme across the articles is the question of how concepts are structured, how they are represented in the mind, and how they are expressed in language. Two introductory papers on concept types and frames set out the crucial role of attributes and frames for the representation of concepts. The topics of the contributions range from the interrelation between determination and reference of nominal expressions, the verbal and adjectival expression of attributes, and the analysis of metonymy to the frame-based representation of action-related concepts and the classification of mental disorders in psychiatry. The collection of articles provided by this volume will be of interest to researchers and advanced students in the fields of semantics, pragmatics, philosophy of mind, and the cognitive sciences.

Concepts, Frames and Cascades in Semantics, Cognition and Ontology

Concepts, Frames and Cascades in Semantics, Cognition and Ontology PDF Author: Sebastian Löbner
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030502007
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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Book Description
This open access book presents novel theoretical, empirical and experimental work exploring the nature of mental representations that support natural language production and understanding, and other manifestations of cognition. One fundamental question raised in the text is whether requisite knowledge structures can be adequately modeled by means of a uniform representational format, and if so, what exactly is its nature. Frames are a key topic covered which have had a strong impact on the exploration of knowledge representations in artificial intelligence, psychology and linguistics; cascades are a novel development in frame theory. Other key subject areas explored are: concepts and categorization, the experimental investigation of mental representation, as well as cognitive analysis in semantics. This book is of interest to students, researchers, and professionals working on cognition in the fields of linguistics, philosophy, and psychology.

Web Document Analysis: Challenges And Opportunities

Web Document Analysis: Challenges And Opportunities PDF Author: Apostolos Antonacopoulos
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814485160
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
This book provides the first comprehensive look at the emerging field of web document analysis. It sets the scene in this new field by combining state-of-the-art reviews of challenges and opportunities with research papers by leading researchers. Readers will find in-depth discussions on the many diverse and interdisciplinary areas within the field, including web image processing, applications of machine learning and graph theories for content extraction and web mining, adaptive web content delivery, multimedia document modeling and human interactive proofs for web security.

Conceptual Structures: Knowledge Architectures for Smart Applications

Conceptual Structures: Knowledge Architectures for Smart Applications PDF Author: Uta Priss
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540736808
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 525

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Book Description
Researchers and professionals in the relevant fields will find this book a must-read, as it defines the leading edge of current research into conceptual structures. It constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Conceptual Structures, held in Sheffield, UK in July 2007. With almost 50 papers contained in its 500 pages, it includes a special focus on the application of conceptual structures in business and technological settings and is organized into topical sections for ease of reference.

Frame-Based Conceptual Models of Statute Law

Frame-Based Conceptual Models of Statute Law PDF Author: Robert Van Kralingen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
Traditionally, The representation of (legal) knowledge in knowledge-based systems has been dictated by the available representation methods, which often impose undue restrictions. Moreover, The traditional approach generally results in undesired task-dependencies. Frame-Based Conceptual Models of Statute Law presents a different approach: instead of using the standard methods, The book sets out from the requirements set by the legal domain. These requirements are established through an extensive analysis of the literature on legal theory, As well as through an in-depth analysis of a test domain -- the Dutch Unemployment Benefits Act. The results of the analyses are used to provide an ontology For The conceptual representation of legal knowledge that caters To The peculiarities of the legal domain. it proves possible to use conceptual models assembled from elements of the ontology for a variety of goals. A formal version of the ontology is discussed in Knowledge Representation for Multiple Legal Tasks: A case study of the interaction problem in the legal domain by P.R.S. Visser (also published in this series).

Humour Translation in the Age of Multimedia

Humour Translation in the Age of Multimedia PDF Author: Margherita Dore
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000205460
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
This volume seeks to investigate how humour translation has developed since the beginning of the 21st century, focusing in particular on new ways of communication. The authors, drawn from a range of countries, cultures and academic traditions, address and debate how today’s globalised communication, media and new technologies are influencing and shaping the translation of humour. Examining both how humour translation exploits new means of communication and how the processes of humour translation may be challenged and enhanced by technologies, the chapters cover theoretical foundations and implications, and methodological practices and challenges. They include a description of current research or practice, and comments on possible future developments. The contributions interconnect around the issue of humour creation and translation in the 21st century, which can truly be labelled as the age of multimedia. Accessible and engaging, this is essential reading for advanced students and researchers in Translation Studies and Humour Studies.

The Structure of the Lexicon

The Structure of the Lexicon PDF Author: Marcel Thelen
Publisher: Academia Press
ISBN: 9038218265
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Book Description
One of the few scholarly attempts to reconcile a generatively-based approach to the structure of the lexicon with the cognitive approach of Cognitive Grammar

10. Tagung Der Gesellschaft Für Kognitionswissenschaft

10. Tagung Der Gesellschaft Für Kognitionswissenschaft PDF Author: Johannes Haack
Publisher: Universitätsverlag Potsdam
ISBN: 3869560878
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
As the latest biannual meeting of the German Society for Cognitive Science (Gesellschaft für Kognitionswissenschaft, GK), KogWis 2010 at Potsdam University reflects the current trends in a fascinating domain of research concerned with human and artificial cognition and the interaction of mind and brain. The Plenary talks provide a venue for questions of the numerical capacities and human arithmetic (Brian Butterworth), of the theoretical development of cognitive architectures and intelligent virtual agents (Pat Langley), of categorizations induced by linguistic constructions (Claudia Maienborn), and of a cross-level account of the “Self as a complex system“ (Paul Thagard). KogWis 2010 integrates a wealth of experimental research, cognitive modelling, and conceptual analysis in 5 invited symposia, over 150 individual talks, 6 symposia, and more than 40 poster contributions. Some of the invited symposia reflect local and regional strenghts of research in the Berlin-Brandenburg area: the two largests research fields of the university Cognitive Sciences Area of Excellence in Potsdam are represented by an invited symposium on “Information Structure” by the Special Research Area 632 (“Sonderforschungsbereich”, SFB) of the same name, of Potsdam University and Humboldt-University Berlin, and by a satellite conference of the research group “Mind and Brain Dynamics”. The Berlin School of Mind and Brain at Humboldt-University Berlin takes part with an invited symposium on “Decision Making” from a perspective of cognitive neuroscience and philosophy and the DFG Cluster of Excellence “Languages of Emotion” of Free University presents interdisciplinary research results in an invited symposium on “Symbolising Emotions”.

Science and Global Challenges of the 21st Century - Science and Technology

Science and Global Challenges of the 21st Century - Science and Technology PDF Author: Alvaro Rocha
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030894770
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1146

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Book Description
This book comprises the proceedings of the International Perm Forum “Science and Global Challenges of the 21st Century” held on October 18th – 23rd, 2021, at Perm State University, Perm, Russia. Global challenges, which determine the main trends in the development of social and economic life in the XXI century, require the integration of specialists in various fields of knowledge. That is why the main principle of this edition is interdisciplinarity, the formation of end-to-end innovation chains, including fundamental and applied research, and the wide application of smart innovations, networks, and information technologies. The authors seek to find synergy between technologies and such fields as computer science, geosciences, biology, linguistics, social studies, historical studies, and economics. The book is of interest to researchers seeking nontrivial solutions at the interface of sciences, digital humanities, computational linguistics, cognitive studies, machine learning, and others.