Forming Abstraction

Forming Abstraction PDF Author: Adele Nelson
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520379845
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
Art produced outside hegemonic centers is often seen as a form of derivation or relegated to a provisional status. Forming Abstraction turns this narrative on its head. In the first book-length study of postwar Brazilian art and culture, Adele Nelson highlights the importance of exhibitionary and pedagogical institutions in the development of abstract art in Brazil. By focusing on the formation of the São Paulo Biennial in 1951; the early activities of artists Geraldo de Barros, Lygia Clark, Waldemar Cordeiro, Hélio Oiticica, Lygia Pape, and Ivan Serpa; and the ideas of critics like Mário Pedrosa, Nelson illuminates the complex, strategic processes of citation and adaption of both local and international forms. The book ultimately demonstrates that Brazilian art institutions and abstract artistic groups—and their exhibitions of abstract art in particular—served as crucial loci for the articulation of societal identities in a newly democratic nation at the onset of the Cold War.

Forming Abstraction

Forming Abstraction PDF Author: Adele Nelson
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520379845
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 389

Get Book

Book Description
Art produced outside hegemonic centers is often seen as a form of derivation or relegated to a provisional status. Forming Abstraction turns this narrative on its head. In the first book-length study of postwar Brazilian art and culture, Adele Nelson highlights the importance of exhibitionary and pedagogical institutions in the development of abstract art in Brazil. By focusing on the formation of the São Paulo Biennial in 1951; the early activities of artists Geraldo de Barros, Lygia Clark, Waldemar Cordeiro, Hélio Oiticica, Lygia Pape, and Ivan Serpa; and the ideas of critics like Mário Pedrosa, Nelson illuminates the complex, strategic processes of citation and adaption of both local and international forms. The book ultimately demonstrates that Brazilian art institutions and abstract artistic groups—and their exhibitions of abstract art in particular—served as crucial loci for the articulation of societal identities in a newly democratic nation at the onset of the Cold War.

Abstraction in Artificial Intelligence and Complex Systems

Abstraction in Artificial Intelligence and Complex Systems PDF Author: Lorenza Saitta
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461470528
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
Abstraction is a fundamental mechanism underlying both human and artificial perception, representation of knowledge, reasoning and learning. This mechanism plays a crucial role in many disciplines, notably Computer Programming, Natural and Artificial Vision, Complex Systems, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Art, and Cognitive Sciences. This book first provides the reader with an overview of the notions of abstraction proposed in various disciplines by comparing both commonalities and differences. After discussing the characterizing properties of abstraction, a formal model, the KRA model, is presented to capture them. This model makes the notion of abstraction easily applicable by means of the introduction of a set of abstraction operators and abstraction patterns, reusable across different domains and applications. It is the impact of abstraction in Artificial Intelligence, Complex Systems and Machine Learning which creates the core of the book. A general framework, based on the KRA model, is presented, and its pragmatic power is illustrated with three case studies: Model-based diagnosis, Cartographic Generalization, and learning Hierarchical Hidden Markov Models.

Studies in Reflecting Abstraction

Studies in Reflecting Abstraction PDF Author: Jean Piaget
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317762746
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
This translation of the French Recherches sur l'abstraction reflechissante (1977), make available in English Piaget's only treatise on reflecting abstraction - a process he came to attribute considerable importance to in his later thinking and which he believed to be responsible for many of the advances that take place in human development, especially our understanding of mathematics. Rich with empirical research on reflecting abstraction at work in the thinking of 4 to 12 year olds, the studies in this volume examine its role in many contexts of cognitive development such as: reasoning about mathematics; forming analogies; putting objects in order by size and comparing the resulting series; and navigating through a wire maze. His theoretical discussions explore the relationships between reflecting abstraction and other central processes in his later theory, such as generalization, becoming conscious, and equilibration, as the differentiation of possibilities and their integration into necessities. These discussions indicate which aspects of his later theorizing were settled and which require further thought and investigation. Studies in Reflecting Abstraction will be of interest to developmental and cognitive psychologists, educationalists, philosophers and anyone who seeks to understand human knowledge and its development.

Inductive Psychology

Inductive Psychology PDF Author: Edwin Asbury Kirkpatrick
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Process Control Engineering

Process Control Engineering PDF Author: Martin Polke
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 490

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Book Description
This book surveys methods, problems, and tools used in process control engineering. The book is intended both for interested nonspecialists who wish to become acquainted with the discipline of process control engineering and for process control engineers.

Abridgment of Mental Philosophy

Abridgment of Mental Philosophy PDF Author: Thomas Cogswell Upham
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Intellect
Languages : en
Pages : 564

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Mental Science and Methods of Mental Culture

Mental Science and Methods of Mental Culture PDF Author: Edward Brooks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Educational psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Mental science and methods of mental culture, designed for the use of normal schools, academics, and private students preparing to be teachers

Mental science and methods of mental culture, designed for the use of normal schools, academics, and private students preparing to be teachers PDF Author: Edward Brooks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Process and Paradigms in Word-Formation Morphology

Process and Paradigms in Word-Formation Morphology PDF Author: Amanda Pounder
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110814374
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 761

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Book Description
TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks as well as studies that provide new insights by building bridges to neighbouring fields such as neuroscience and cognitive science. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing.

An Elementary Logic

An Elementary Logic PDF Author: John Edward Russell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Logic
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description