Forming Abstraction

Forming Abstraction PDF Author: Adele Nelson
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520379845
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
Art produced outside hegemonic centers is often seen as a form of derivation or relegated to a provisional status. Forming Abstraction turns this narrative on its head. In the first book-length study of postwar Brazilian art and culture, Adele Nelson highlights the importance of exhibitionary and pedagogical institutions in the development of abstract art in Brazil. By focusing on the formation of the São Paulo Biennial in 1951; the early activities of artists Geraldo de Barros, Lygia Clark, Waldemar Cordeiro, Hélio Oiticica, Lygia Pape, and Ivan Serpa; and the ideas of critics like Mário Pedrosa, Nelson illuminates the complex, strategic processes of citation and adaption of both local and international forms. The book ultimately demonstrates that Brazilian art institutions and abstract artistic groups—and their exhibitions of abstract art in particular—served as crucial loci for the articulation of societal identities in a newly democratic nation at the onset of the Cold War.

Forming Abstraction

Forming Abstraction PDF Author: Adele Nelson
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520379845
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 389

Get Book Here

Book Description
Art produced outside hegemonic centers is often seen as a form of derivation or relegated to a provisional status. Forming Abstraction turns this narrative on its head. In the first book-length study of postwar Brazilian art and culture, Adele Nelson highlights the importance of exhibitionary and pedagogical institutions in the development of abstract art in Brazil. By focusing on the formation of the São Paulo Biennial in 1951; the early activities of artists Geraldo de Barros, Lygia Clark, Waldemar Cordeiro, Hélio Oiticica, Lygia Pape, and Ivan Serpa; and the ideas of critics like Mário Pedrosa, Nelson illuminates the complex, strategic processes of citation and adaption of both local and international forms. The book ultimately demonstrates that Brazilian art institutions and abstract artistic groups—and their exhibitions of abstract art in particular—served as crucial loci for the articulation of societal identities in a newly democratic nation at the onset of the Cold War.

Abstraction in Artificial Intelligence and Complex Systems

Abstraction in Artificial Intelligence and Complex Systems PDF Author: Lorenza Saitta
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461470528
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
Abstraction is a fundamental mechanism underlying both human and artificial perception, representation of knowledge, reasoning and learning. This mechanism plays a crucial role in many disciplines, notably Computer Programming, Natural and Artificial Vision, Complex Systems, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Art, and Cognitive Sciences. This book first provides the reader with an overview of the notions of abstraction proposed in various disciplines by comparing both commonalities and differences. After discussing the characterizing properties of abstraction, a formal model, the KRA model, is presented to capture them. This model makes the notion of abstraction easily applicable by means of the introduction of a set of abstraction operators and abstraction patterns, reusable across different domains and applications. It is the impact of abstraction in Artificial Intelligence, Complex Systems and Machine Learning which creates the core of the book. A general framework, based on the KRA model, is presented, and its pragmatic power is illustrated with three case studies: Model-based diagnosis, Cartographic Generalization, and learning Hierarchical Hidden Markov Models.

Inductive Psychology

Inductive Psychology PDF Author: Edwin Asbury Kirkpatrick
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description


Concrete Cuba: Cuban Geometric Abstraction from the 1950s

Concrete Cuba: Cuban Geometric Abstraction from the 1950s PDF Author: Abigail McEwen
Publisher: David Zwirner Books
ISBN: 9781941701331
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
Radical political shifts that raged throughout Cuba in the 1950s coincided with the development of Cuban geometric abstraction and, notably, the formation of Los Diez Pintores Concretos (Ten Concrete Painters). The decade was marked by widespread turmoil and corruption following the 1952 military coup and by rising nationalist sentiments. At the same time, Havana was undergoing rapid urbanization and quickly becoming an international city. Against this vibrant backdrop, artists sought a new visual language in which art, specifically abstract art, could function as political and social practice. Concrete Cuba marks one of the first major presentations outside of Cuba to focus exclusively on the origins of concretism in the country. It includes important works from the late 1940s through the early 1960s by the twelve artists who were at different times associated with the short-lived group: Pedro Álvarez, Wifredo Arcay, Mario Carreño, Salvador Corratgé, Sandú Darié, Luis Martínez Pedro, Alberto Menocal, José M. Mijares, Pedro de Oraá, José Ángel Rosabal, Loló Soldevilla, and Rafael Soriano. Many of the group’s members had traveled widely in the preceding years and corresponded with those at the forefront of European and South American abstract movements. Produced on the occasion of the major exhibition at David Zwirner, Concrete Cuba is the first in-depth catalogue on the subject to be published in English; the show offered a “wonderful taste of a very complicated history,” according to Roberta Smith of The New York Times. With an extensive plate section, which includes works from the exhibition and a selection of important pieces from the permanent collection of Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Havana, this volume provides readers with a rich visual experience of this crucial period in modernism’s history. The catalogue also features an extensively researched illustrated chronology, compiled by Susanna Temkin, which tracks the development of the period artistically and politically from 1939 through 1964. New scholarship by Abigail McEwen offers an interpretative framework for this group of artists, and a deeper understanding of the forces behind the development of this movement. Also included is a conversation between Lucas Zwirner and Pedro de Oraá, one of the central members of Los Diez.

Process Control Engineering

Process Control Engineering PDF Author: Martin Polke
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 490

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Book Description
This book surveys methods, problems, and tools used in process control engineering. The book is intended both for interested nonspecialists who wish to become acquainted with the discipline of process control engineering and for process control engineers.

Abridgment of Mental Philosophy

Abridgment of Mental Philosophy PDF Author: Thomas Cogswell Upham
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Intellect
Languages : en
Pages : 564

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Book Description


Mental Science and Methods of Mental Culture

Mental Science and Methods of Mental Culture PDF Author: Edward Brooks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Educational psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description


Mental science and methods of mental culture, designed for the use of normal schools, academics, and private students preparing to be teachers

Mental science and methods of mental culture, designed for the use of normal schools, academics, and private students preparing to be teachers PDF Author: Edward Brooks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Book Description


Between Point Zero and the Iron Curtain

Between Point Zero and the Iron Curtain PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004711287
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
This volume, edited by Éva Forgács, with contributions from art historians from across Europe and the Americas, analyzes the artistic initiatives of the short time span between the end of World War II and the onset of the Cold War. In this moment, a new internationalism was anticipated by retrieving pre-war modernism, as well as creating the new era's new artistic lingua franca. The chapters include in-depth case studies that analyze the complex, often interconnected, projects throughout the world—South America and Eastern and Western Europe—that were soon ended by the Cold War.

Process and Paradigms in Word-Formation Morphology

Process and Paradigms in Word-Formation Morphology PDF Author: Amanda Pounder
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110814374
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 761

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Book Description
TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks as well as studies that provide new insights by building bridges to neighbouring fields such as neuroscience and cognitive science. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing.