FORMAL METHODS IN THE METHODOLOGY OF EMPIRICAL SCIENCES ; M. Przelecki, K. Szaniawski, R. Wojcicki PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : it
Pages : 457
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : it
Pages : 457
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Book Description
Author: Marian Przelecki
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401011354
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 455
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Book Description
Proceedings of the Conference for Formal Methods in the Methodology of Emperical Sciences, Warsaw, June 17-21, 1974, Poland.
Author: Marian Przetecki
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 456
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Book Description
Author: Marian Przelecki
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789027706980
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Proceedings of the Conference for Formal Methods in the Methodology of Emperical Sciences, Warsaw, June 17-21, 1974, Poland.
Author: Marian Przelecki
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 457
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Book Description
Author: Ryszard Wójcicki
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940098944X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 289
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Book Description
11 original. Modifications which I introduced are radical and often far going. In my opinion the Polish text had two main drawbacks. It was overloaded with informal considerations and at the same time formal concepts included in some parts of the book were presented in a too complicated way. Of course one of the motives to revise it was also the fact that much time has passed since I finished writing the Polish version and obviously certain decisions and ideas contained in the first edition seem not quite relevant now. So it is not only the desire to make the exposition clearer but also the reasons of substantial nature which motivated writing a revised version. I do not think it desirable to bother the reader with a detailed discussion of all changes to which the Polish version was subjected and that is why I will confine myself to pointing out only the most significant ones. Explanations concerning logical and set-theoretical notions applied in the book have been shortened as much as possible, in the Polish version one whole chapter was devoted to the discussion of them.
Author: Theo A.F. Kuipers
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401716188
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 374
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Book Description
Surprisingly, modified versions of the confirmation theory (Carnap and Hempel) and truth approximation theory (Popper) turn out to be smoothly sythesizable. The glue between the two appears to be the instrumentalist methodology, rather than that of the falsificationalist. The instrumentalist methodology, used in the separate, comparative evaluation of theories in terms of their successes and problems (hence, even if already falsified), provides in theory and practice the straight road to short-term empirical progress in science ( à la Laudan). It is also argued that such progress is also functional for all kinds of truth approximation: observational, referential, and theoretical. This sheds new light on the long-term dynamics of science and hence on the relation between the main epistemological positions, viz., instrumentalism (Toulmin, Laudan), constructive empiricism (Van Fraassen), referential realism (Hacking, Cartwright), and theory realism of a non-essentialist nature (constructive realism à la Popper). Readership: Open minded philosophers and scientists. The book explains and justifies the scientist's intuition that the debate among philosophers about instrumentalism and realism has almost no practical consequences.
Author: R. Barcan Marcus
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080960391
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 783
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Book Description
Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science VII
Author: Michael J. Shaffer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137271582
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 327
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Book Description
The author attempts to show that scientific realism is compatible with the presence of idealization in the sciences. His main contention is that idealized theories can be treated as counterfactuals about how things are in worlds that are similar to but simpler than the actual world.
Author: Reinhard Viertl
Publisher: EOLSS Publications
ISBN: 1848260520
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 410
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Book Description
Probability and Statistics theme is a component of Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme with contributions from distinguished experts in the field, discusses Probability and Statistics. Probability is a standard mathematical concept to describe stochastic uncertainty. Probability and Statistics can be considered as the two sides of a coin. They consist of methods for modeling uncertainty and measuring real phenomena. Today many important political, health, and economic decisions are based on statistics. This theme is structured in five main topics: Probability and Statistics; Probability Theory; Stochastic Processes and Random Fields; Probabilistic Models and Methods; Foundations of Statistics, which are then expanded into multiple subtopics, each as a chapter. These three volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs
