Form, Macht, Differenz

Form, Macht, Differenz PDF Author: Brigitta Hauser-Schäublin
Publisher: Universitätsverlag Göttingen
ISBN: 394034480X
Category : Ethnology
Languages : de
Pages : 413

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Book Description

Form, Macht, Differenz

Form, Macht, Differenz PDF Author: Brigitta Hauser-Schäublin
Publisher: Universitätsverlag Göttingen
ISBN: 394034480X
Category : Ethnology
Languages : de
Pages : 413

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Book Description


Trade before Civilization

Trade before Civilization PDF Author: Johan Ling
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316514684
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 447

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Book Description
Trade before Civilization explores the role that long-distance exchange played in the establishment and/or maintenance of social complexity, and its role in the transformation of societies from egalitarian to non-egalitarian. Bringing together research by an international and methodologically diverse team of scholars, it analyses the relationship between long-distance trade and the rise of inequality. The volume illustrates how elites used exotic prestige goods to enhance and maintain their elevated social positions in society. Global in scope, it offers case studies of early societies and sites in Europe, Asia, Oceania, North America, and Mesoamerica. Deploying a range of inter-disciplinary and cutting-edge theoretical approaches from a cross-cultural framework, the volume offers new insights and enhances our understanding of socio-political evolution. It will appeal to archaeologists, cultural anthropologists, conflict theorists, and ethnohistorians, as well as economists seeking to understand the nexus between imported luxury items and cultural evolution.

Environmental Transformations and Cultural Responses

Environmental Transformations and Cultural Responses PDF Author: Eveline Dürr
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137533498
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
This book explores the various ways in which different communities and peoples in Oceania respond to and engage with recent environmental challenges and concurrent socio-political reconfigurations. Based on empirical research, the book discusses topics such as belonging, emotional attachment to land, and new forms of environmental knowledge. The theoretical framework of the book is inspired by current debates among diverse conceptualisations of the environment and thus, of various ways of knowing, making sense of, and interacting with worlds. With this focus in mind, the book provides new insights into recent socio-cultural and environmental dynamics in the Pacific.

Knots

Knots PDF Author: David Lipset
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000840212
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
Knots are well known as symbols of moral relationships. This book develops an exciting new view of this otherwise taken-for-granted image and considers their metaphoric value in and for moral order. In chapters that focus on Japan, China, Europe, South America and in several Pacific Island societies, granular ethnography depicts how knots are deployed to express unity in daily and ritual embodiment, political authority and the cosmos, as well as in social thought. The volume will be of interest to anthropologists and other scholars concerned with metaphor and symbolism, material culture and technology.

Anthropologische Differenz und animalische Konvenienz

Anthropologische Differenz und animalische Konvenienz PDF Author: Tobias Davids
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004325263
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
This study examines Thomas Aquinas’s contribution to the systematic field of animal philosophy. It applies various models from the current philosophical debate (especially from that concerning the mind of animals) as interpretative aids to tap the potential of the Thomistic approach. Thomas draws a clear line of demarcation between animals and human beings (= anthropological difference). However, he also considers it important to work out the similarities between humans and animals, insofar as they are both so-called animalia, i.e., living beings possessing senses (= animal conformance). His philosophical deliberations concerning animals have a methodological function as well, namely to highlight the distinct capacities of human beings. Thus, for Thomas, the reflection on animals is a key instrument in dealing with anthropological questions.

Changing Contexts, Shifting Meanings

Changing Contexts, Shifting Meanings PDF Author: Elfriede Hermann
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
ISBN: 0824860144
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
This book sheds new light on processes of cultural transformation at work in Oceania and analyzes them as products of interrelationships between culturally created meanings and specific contexts. In a series of inspiring essays, noted scholars of the region examine these interrelationships for insight into how cultural traditions are shaped on an ongoing basis. The collection marks a turning point in the debate on the conceptualization of tradition. Following a critique of how tradition has been viewed in terms of dichotomies like authenticity vs. inauthenticity, contributors stake out a novel perspective in which tradition figures as context-bound articulation. This makes it possible to view cultural traditions as resulting from interactions between people—their ideas, actions, and objects—and the ambient contexts. Such interactions are analyzed from the past down to the Oceanian present—with indigenous agency being highlighted. The work focuses first on early encounters, initially between Pacific Islanders themselves and later with the European navigators of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, to clarify how meaningful actions and contexts interrelated in the past. The present-day memories of Pacific Islanders are examined to ask how such memories represent encounters that occurred long ago and how they influenced the social, political, economic, and religious changes that ensued. Next, contributors address ongoing social and structural interactions that social actors enlist to shape their traditions within the context of globalization and then the repercussions that these intersections and intercultural exchanges of discourses and practices are having on active identity formation as practiced by Pacific Islanders. Finally, two authorities on Oceania—who themselves move in the intersecting space between anthropology and history—discuss the essays and add their own valuable reflections. With its wealth of illuminating analyses and illustrations, Changing Contexts, Shifting Meanings will appeal to students and scholars in the fields of cultural and social anthropology, history, art history, museology, Pacific studies, gender studies, cultural studies, and literary criticism. Contributors: Aletta Biersack, Françoise Douaire-Marsaudon, Bronwen Douglas, David Hanlon, Brigitta Hauser-Schäublin, Peter Hempenstall, Margaret Jolly, Miriam Kahn, Martha Kaplan, John D. Kelly, Wolfgang Kempf, Gundolf Krüger, Jacquelyn Lewis-Harris, Lamont Lindstrom, Karen Nero, Ton Otto, Anne Salmond, Serge Tcherkézoff, Paul van der Grijp, Toon van Meijl.

Anthropological Abstracts 8/2009

Anthropological Abstracts 8/2009 PDF Author: Ulrich Oberdiek
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN: 3643998724
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
Anthropological Abstracts is a reference journal published once a year in print, and it lists - in English language - most publications in the field of cultural/social anthropology published in the German language area (Austria, Germany, and Switzerland). Since many of these publications have been written in German, and most German publications in anthropology are not included in the major English language abstracting services, Anthropological Abstracts offers a convenient source of information for anthropologists and social scientists in general who do not read German. Included are journal articles, monographs, anthologies, exhibition catalogs, yearbooks, etc. Most abstracts are authored by the editor, while others are specified accordingly. The journal has been edited by Ulrich Oberdiek since 1993 (formerly: Abstracts in German Anthropology; since 2002: Anthropological Abstracts). (Series: Anthropological Abstracts - Cultural/Social Anthropology from German-speaking Countries - Vol. 8)

Towards a Refugee Oriented Right of Asylum

Towards a Refugee Oriented Right of Asylum PDF Author: Laura Westra
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317009215
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
This volume explores the factors that give rise to the number of people seeking asylum and examines the barriers they currently and will continue to face. Divided into three parts, the authors first explore the causality that generates displacement, examining climate change, illegal conflicts and the deprivation of natural resources. They argue that all of these problems either originate from human agency directly, or are strongly influenced by human activities, particularly those of wealthy countries in the North West. The study goes on to discuss how migrants are received and the problems they face on arrival, and concludes with confronting the fate and the status of asylum seekers after arrival, and the walls, both virtual and material, that they encounter. The authors propose ways of approaching the situation, beyond the present language and the limited interpretations of the Convention on the Status of Refugees. Written by leading experts in environmental ethics, asylum law, and international law, the book will be essential reading for those working in these and related areas.

Power from Below in Premodern Societies

Power from Below in Premodern Societies PDF Author: T. L. Thurston
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316515397
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
This volume challenges traditional narratives on power, moving away from elite-centered models and focusing instead on the archaeology of commoners.

The Hidden Language of Graphic Signs

The Hidden Language of Graphic Signs PDF Author: John Bodel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108840612
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
This book zeroes in on hidden writing and alternative systems of graphic notation, exploring writings that deflect attention from language.