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Author: Barry L. Kostinsky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Prices
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Book Description
Author: Barry L. Kostinsky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Prices
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Book Description
Author: Edward A. Hewett
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521153058
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
This book discusses the major proposals to reform the price system in the CMEA economy and what role the price system plays. It shows how debates on that matter have naturally led into debates on reforming all intra-CMEA economic institutions.
Author: Vladimir G. Treml
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Book Description
Author: Mr.Manmohan S. Kumar
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451854765
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Book Description
Energy exports, which are already the primary source of Soviet convertible currency earnings and an important contributor to the budget, could bring in much more revenue if the Soviet Union were to reduce its extremely high levels of energy consumption. To encourage this process, energy prices need to be raised substantially. Under plausible assumptions, it is shown that an increase in prices could yield sizable foreign exchange earnings. Large increases in energy prices could, however, threaten the solvency of industrial enterprises, precipitate major economic and social dislocation, and severely strain interrepublican economic relationships.
Author: Ian Anthony
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
For this study, a group of Russian authors were commissioned to describe and assess the arms trade policies and practices of Russia under new domestic and international conditions. The contributors, drawn from the government, industry, and academic communities, offer a wide range of reports on the political, military, economic, and industrial implications of Russian arms transfers, as well as specific case studies of key bilateral arms transfer relationships.
Author: S.H. Gardner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400974159
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
The enigma of Soviet society is nowhere more strikingly manifested than in its economic relations with the outside world. Western business people, even those with representative offices in Moscow, often describe their negotiations with the Soviets as a veritable black-box affair. Offers for purchase and sale are funneled into the bureaucracy, usually via the Ministry of Foreign Trade, where they are digested for very long periods of time. When a response emerges, little is usually known about the level at which decisions were made, and even less is known about the criteria that were employed to make them. In the abstract, at least, foreign trade decision making in the Western market economies is a rather simple exercise. An American consumer will purchase a Toyota rather than a comparable Chrysler if its price, expressed in dollars at the market exchange rate, is lower. The influences of governmental tariffs, quantitative restrictions, foreign exchange controls, "buy American" policies, and the like, are usually of only secondary importance. In contrast, the Soviet consumer, whether an individual or an industrial enterprise, does not generally have the authority to order the importation of goods or services. That authority is concentrated at the top of Soviet society and administered through a labyrinthine system of overlapping bureaucratic agencies. Furthermore, those Soviet agencies cannot respond to price signals in the same way as the American consumer can, because Soviet domestic prices and exchange rates are themselves set rather arbitrarily by governmental agencies.
Author: T. Wolf
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 113647191X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 91
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Book Description
Analyses the main institutional and policy determinants of the foreign trade behaviour of a centrally planned economy and studies factors that affect the level and pattern of foreign trade.
Author: Albert Edward Sanderson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Freight and freightage
Languages : en
Pages : 172
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe, Eastern
Languages : en
Pages : 370
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Book Description
Author: Andrea Boltho
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521078832
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 196
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Book Description
