Fluoride in Drinking Water

Fluoride in Drinking Water PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030910128X
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 531

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Book Description
Most people associate fluoride with the practice of intentionally adding fluoride to public drinking water supplies for the prevention of tooth decay. However, fluoride can also enter public water systems from natural sources, including runoff from the weathering of fluoride-containing rocks and soils and leaching from soil into groundwater. Fluoride pollution from various industrial emissions can also contaminate water supplies. In a few areas of the United States fluoride concentrations in water are much higher than normal, mostly from natural sources. Fluoride is one of the drinking water contaminants regulated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) because it can occur at these toxic levels. In 1986, the EPA established a maximum allowable concentration for fluoride in drinking water of 4 milligrams per liter, a guideline designed to prevent the public from being exposed to harmful levels of fluoride. Fluoride in Drinking Water reviews research on various health effects from exposure to fluoride, including studies conducted in the last 10 years.

Fluoride in Drinking Water

Fluoride in Drinking Water PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030910128X
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 531

Get Book Here

Book Description
Most people associate fluoride with the practice of intentionally adding fluoride to public drinking water supplies for the prevention of tooth decay. However, fluoride can also enter public water systems from natural sources, including runoff from the weathering of fluoride-containing rocks and soils and leaching from soil into groundwater. Fluoride pollution from various industrial emissions can also contaminate water supplies. In a few areas of the United States fluoride concentrations in water are much higher than normal, mostly from natural sources. Fluoride is one of the drinking water contaminants regulated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) because it can occur at these toxic levels. In 1986, the EPA established a maximum allowable concentration for fluoride in drinking water of 4 milligrams per liter, a guideline designed to prevent the public from being exposed to harmful levels of fluoride. Fluoride in Drinking Water reviews research on various health effects from exposure to fluoride, including studies conducted in the last 10 years.

Fluorides and Dental Fluorosis

Fluorides and Dental Fluorosis PDF Author: Howard M. Myers
Publisher: S. Karger AG (Switzerland)
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description


Prevalence and Severity of Dental Fluorosis in the United States, 1999-2004

Prevalence and Severity of Dental Fluorosis in the United States, 1999-2004 PDF Author: Eugenio D. Beltrán-Aguilar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluorides
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Book Description
"Dental fluorosis refers to changes in the appearance of tooth enamel that are caused by long-term ingestion of fluoride during the time teeth are forming. Studies conducted in the 1930s showed that the severity of tooth decay was lower and dental fluorosis was higher in areas with more fluoride in the drinking water. In response to these findings, community water fluoridation programs were developed to add fluoride to drinking water to reach an optimal level for preventing tooth decay, while limiting the chance of developing dental fluorosis. By the 1980s, studies in selected U.S. communities reported an increase in dental fluorosis, paralleling the expansion of water fluoridation and the increased availability of other sources of ingested fluoride, such as fluoride toothpaste (if swallowed) and fluoride supplements. This report describes the prevalence of dental fluorosis in the United States and changes in the prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis among adolescents between 1986-1987 and 1999-2004. Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2004 and the 1986-1987 National Survey of Oral Health in U.S. School Children." - p. 1.

Fluoride Drinking Waters

Fluoride Drinking Waters PDF Author: Frank James McClure
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dental caries
Languages : en
Pages : 648

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Book Description


Fluorides and Dental Caries

Fluorides and Dental Caries PDF Author: Ernest Newbrun
Publisher: Charles C. Thomas Publisher
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description


Water Fluoridation, the Search and the Victory

Water Fluoridation, the Search and the Victory PDF Author: Frank James McClure
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluorides
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description


Fluoridation Facts

Fluoridation Facts PDF Author: American Dental Association
Publisher: American Dental Association
ISBN: 1684470064
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
All-in-one resource in for everything related to fluoridated water, from its impact on dental health to its safety and cost-effectiveness. Dispelling common myths that fluoridation is dangerous, this book provides science-backed information based on the most current research in Q&A format. This is the most in-depth and up-to-date educational resource available regarding fluoridated water, from the American Dental Association.

A New Method for Assessing the Prevalence of Dental Fluorosis

A New Method for Assessing the Prevalence of Dental Fluorosis PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fluorides
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Book Description


Fluoridation

Fluoridation PDF Author: George L. Waldbott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 462

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Book Description


Fluoride in Drinking Water

Fluoride in Drinking Water PDF Author: A.K. Gupta
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498756530
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
Explore the Health Effects of Fluoride PollutionFluoride in Drinking Water: Status, Issues, and Solutions establishes the negative impacts of naturally occurring fluoride on human health and considers the depth and scope of fluoride pollution on an international scale. The book discusses current global water quality and fluoride-related issues and