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Author: Thomas Woodcock
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527542025
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 282
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Book Description
This book is essential reading for medical or veterinary practitioners who need to understand the new fluid physiology and to apply it to the safe care of patients. The Starling principle is one of medicine’s most important concepts and originates from Ernest Starling’s laboratory research 120 years ago. However, inappropriate fluid therapy is now recognised as harming and even killing thousands of patients every year. In 2004, a landmark study was published which confirmed the hypotheses put forward by Sheldon Weinbaum and Charles Michel, among other physiologists, that, in most tissues and in most situations, capillaries filter fluid to the interstitium, but do not reabsorb it. This book draws together for the first time the evolving science of the steady-state Starling principle and the clinical evidence that reveals its applicability to safer patient care. It is a thorough re-appraisal of the basics of fluid therapy. The mantra of colloid boluses for plasma volume resuscitation and colloid-free isotonic salt solution for extracellular fluid volume does not explain observations from blinded clinical trials, and the expectation of benefit for resuscitation with colloids, particularly in respect of oedema, has not materialised. Now that there is consensus that colloid volume therapy should not be used in critically-ill patients, there is a pressing need for a new paradigm for fluid therapy. This book proposes an improved paradigm that takes into consideration the Starling principle, which has been neglected by clinicians and revised by physiologists in recent years. It retires the view of colloids as preferred plasma substitutes, and focuses instead on the central volume of distribution of an infused fluid, its rate of distribution to a peripheral volume, and its rate of excretion. In short, it emphasises volume kinetics.
Author: Thomas Woodcock
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527542025
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 282
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book is essential reading for medical or veterinary practitioners who need to understand the new fluid physiology and to apply it to the safe care of patients. The Starling principle is one of medicine’s most important concepts and originates from Ernest Starling’s laboratory research 120 years ago. However, inappropriate fluid therapy is now recognised as harming and even killing thousands of patients every year. In 2004, a landmark study was published which confirmed the hypotheses put forward by Sheldon Weinbaum and Charles Michel, among other physiologists, that, in most tissues and in most situations, capillaries filter fluid to the interstitium, but do not reabsorb it. This book draws together for the first time the evolving science of the steady-state Starling principle and the clinical evidence that reveals its applicability to safer patient care. It is a thorough re-appraisal of the basics of fluid therapy. The mantra of colloid boluses for plasma volume resuscitation and colloid-free isotonic salt solution for extracellular fluid volume does not explain observations from blinded clinical trials, and the expectation of benefit for resuscitation with colloids, particularly in respect of oedema, has not materialised. Now that there is consensus that colloid volume therapy should not be used in critically-ill patients, there is a pressing need for a new paradigm for fluid therapy. This book proposes an improved paradigm that takes into consideration the Starling principle, which has been neglected by clinicians and revised by physiologists in recent years. It retires the view of colloids as preferred plasma substitutes, and focuses instead on the central volume of distribution of an infused fluid, its rate of distribution to a peripheral volume, and its rate of excretion. In short, it emphasises volume kinetics.
Author: F.E. Agro
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 8847026601
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 271
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Book Description
The administration of intravenous fluids is one of the most common and important therapeutic practices in the treatment of surgical, medical and critically ill patients. The international literature accordingly contains a vast number of works on fluid management, yet there is still confusion as to the best options in the various situations encountered in clinical practice. The purpose of this volume is to help the decision-making process by comparing different solution properties describing their indications, mechanisms of action and side-effects according to physiologic body water distribution, electrolytic and acid-base balance, and to clarify which products available on the market represent the best choice in different circumstances. The book opens by discussing in detail the concepts central to a sound understanding of abnormalities in fluid and electrolyte homeostasis and the effect of intravenous fluid administration. In the second part of the monograph, these concepts are used to explain the advantages and disadvantages of solutions available on the market in different clinical settings. Body Fluid Management: From Physiology to Therapy will serve as an invaluable decision-making guide, including for those who are not experts in the subject.
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Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: C. Langdon Fielding
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470961384
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 378
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Book Description
Equine Fluid Therapy is the first reference to draw equine-specific fluid therapy information together into a single, comprehensive resource. Offering current information unique to horses on the research and practice of fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders, the book is designed to be clinically oriented yet thorough, providing detailed strategies tailored to equine practice. With information ranging from physiology and acid-base balance to fluid therapy for specific conditions, Equine Fluid Therapy covers fluid treatments in both adult horses and foals, highlighting the unique physiologic features, conditions, and differences in foals. Well-illustrated throughout, the book begins with an overview of the physiology of fluids, electrolytes, and acid-base, then moves into practical information including equipment, monitoring techniques, fluid choices, and potential complications. A final section offers chapters on blood transfusions, colloids, parenteral nutrition, and hemodynamic monitoring. Equine Fluid Therapy is an essential reference for equine practitioners, specialists, and researchers.
Author: Ian McConachie
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521678579
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 453
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Book Description
Handbook of ICU Therapy provides rapid access to important information on the treatment of the critically ill patient. It comprises a series of 'cutting edge' reviews of the most advanced treatment concepts available in the modern ICU. Whilst assuming a basic knowledge of underlying conditions, it nonetheless outlines key physiological principles where necessary, and critically reviews current literature and best practice. The heart of the book is aimed at providing key practical information on treatment techniques to the busy clinician in an easily accessible style. In addition to conventional drug therapy, ventilator, fluid and physical therapies are also discussed in detail. All of the authors are directly involved in ICU research and practice and are familiar with all of the latest developments in this fast-moving field of medicine.
Author: Robert G. Hahn
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420016687
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 574
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Book Description
Perioperative fluid therapy requires the correct selection, amount, and composition of fluids based on the patient's underlying pathology, state of hydration, and type and duration of surgical stress. Filling a gap in the literature, this source provides a solid foundation to practical perioperative fluid management, fluid solutions, and the utiliz
Author: Leonard G. Feld
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1603272240
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 413
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Book Description
'Fluid and Electrolytes in Pediatrics' is a complete compendium of ready access information for pediatricians, family practitioners, residents, students and allied health professionals.
Author: Suzanne J. Hughes
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199239649
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 663
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Book Description
The Oxford Handbook of Perioperative Practice offers readers practical, easily accessible, concise, and up-to-date evidence-based information on the essential elements of perioperative practice. It provides a thorough introduction to the principles and practice of anaesthetics, intraoperative care, and recovery nursing, focusing on the patient's journey, before, during, and after surgery. Containing many helpful illustrations and diagrams to guide the reader, along with references to national and international guidelines, the Oxford Handbook of Perioperative Practice assists practitioners in meeting the individual needs of surgical patients while ensuring safe and efficient care delivery. It enables readers to easily locate information about essential skills, patients' medical conditions, and perioperative and surgical patient management. It covers all setps of the perioperative process, and also contains an extensive section on pharmacology, as well as a section on perioperative emergencies. The book is clearly laid out and written in an easily readable note-based style. Blank pages are included for the reader, so that notes, observations, and local protocols can be included, thereby individualizing the handbook. Written by teaching staff and clinicians from the fields of nursing, operating department practice and pharmacy, the OXford Handbook of Perioperative Practice offers an interdisciplinary and interprofessional approach to perioperative practice for those studying the subject and those practicing within the perioperative environment.
Author: Supradip Ghosh
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811905002
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 349
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Book Description
This easy to use pocket book covers all aspects of intravenous fluid therapy in critically ill patients from applied physiology to bedside clinical management succinctly. It includes updated and evidence-based content on intravenous fluid therapy. The book is divided into four sections; first section covering review of physiology, second section describing different resuscitation agents, third section discussing fluid therapy in various clinical conditions and final section providing a rational approach to prescribing intravenous fluid. Each chapter starts with a case scenario followed by an introduction focusing on the learning objectives and take home message and recommendation at the end. Each chapter includes a summary of important clinical trials in the field, especially useful for students. The book maintains uniform style throughout the chapters, written in simple language and includes charts, boxes, tables and figures. The book is useful for all clinicians dealing with acutely ill patients including (but not limited to) intensivists, emergency physicians, anaesthesiologists, internists, other physicians and surgeons as well as trainees.
Author: Sanjay Pandya
Publisher: Dr. Sanjay Pandya
ISBN: 9789361283635
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
"Practical Guidelines on Fluid Therapy" is a comprehensive guide focusing on Fluid, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base Disorders. The first edition was published in 2002, it stands as the pioneering work on these disorders. Since its launch, the book has garnered widespread acclaim, with over 100,000 copies sold. The primary objective of this book is to provide scientifically sound guidance on intravenous (IV) administration in hospitalized patients. It serves as a valuable resource for clinicians, offering insights into the treatment of various salt and water imbalances. The new edition has been crafted to meet the international demand for updated information on the science and art of administering IV fluids. Built upon the latest evidence available in the literature, this 750+ page book encompasses 57 chapters. Medical professionals will find it to be an invaluable tool for effectively managing their patients. Special features of this book Comprehensive Contents: This monograph encompasses 12 parts and 57 chapters, delivering the latest evidence-based insights into fluid therapy, electrolyte balance, and acid-base disorders. Special Focus: Gain practical knowledge with easy-to-understand guidance on intravenous preparations and their clinical applications. Problems-Oriented Solutions: Dedicated chapters on fluid and electrolyte problems in medical, surgical, pediatric, and obstetric patients including their quick and practical management guidelines. Simplified Approach: Navigate complex topics effortlessly with a straightforward approach and management to fluid, electrolytes, and acid-base disorders. TABLE OF CONTENTS Part 1 1. Basic Physiology Part 2 2. Overview of Intravenous Fluids 3. Dextrose and Sodium Chloride Solutions 4. Balanced Solutions 5. Colloid Solutions Part 3 6. Principles of Fluid Therapy 7. Maintenance Fluid Therapy 8. Resuscitation Fluids 9. Fluid Therapy in Elderly Part 4 10. Calcium and Hypertonic Dextrose Solutions 11. Hypertonic Saline 12. Magnesium Sulfate 13. Potassium Chloride and Phosphate 14. Sodium Bicarbonate Part 5 15. Fluid Assessment and Monitoring 16. Basic and Non-Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring 17. Static Hemodynamic Monitoring 18. Fluid Responsiveness Techniques 19. Cardiac Output Monitoring Part 6 20. Hyponatremia 21. Hypernatremia 22. Hypokalemia 23. Hyperkalemia 24. Hypocalcemia 25. Hypercalcemia 26. Hypophosphatemia 27. Hyperphosphatemia 28. Hypomagnesemia 29. Hypermagnesemia Part 7 30. Basic Understanding and Approach to Acid-Base Disorders 31. Metabolic Acidosis 32. Metabolic Alkalosis 33. Respiratory Acid-Base Disorders Part 8 34. Gastrointestinal Losses and Upper GI Bleeding 35. Ascites in Cirrhosis 36. Hepatic Encephalopathy 37. Hepatorenal Syndrome 38. Acute Pancreatitis 39. Fluid Therapy in Bronchial Asthma, ARDS, and in Ventilation 40. Diabetic Ketoacidosis 41. Neurological Disorders Part 9 42. Preoperative Fluid Therapy 43. Intraoperative Fluid Therapy 44. Postoperative Fluid Therapy 45. TURP Syndrome 46. Burns 47. Urinary Diversion Part 10 48. Resuscitation and Maintenance Fluid in Children 49. Replacement Fluid Therapy in Children 50. Oral Rehydration Therapy Part 11 51. Fluid Management during Pregnancy 52. Fluid Management for Cesarean 53. Fluid Management in Preeclampsia and PPH 54. Hyponatremia during Labor Part 12 55. Parenteral Nutrition: Principles and Requirements 56. Parenteral Nutrition in Specific Diseases 57. Parenteral Nutrition: Administration and Complications
