Author: Julia Mahr
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3640218485
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 58
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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2007 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: 2,7, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg (Lehrstuhl f r Auslandswissenschaft), course: Seminar: International Trade, 19 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: The major event of introducing the single currency in 1999 did not have a great effect in daily life because the consumers in all twelve countries were still using their national banknotes and coins in payment transactions. Officially the euro replaced the national currencies, with the national currency units becoming sub-units of the euro but it existed only as scriptural or 'book' money. That meant that first of all especially the world of business and finance began to use the euro in cashless operations. For them the transition happened immediately but on the other side for administrations and business the transition period took longer because they had to change their systems for accounting, pricing and payments over to the euro. To familiarise the people living in the euro-area-countries with the euro, dual pricing on labels was introduced and so the general public recognized the changing.
Author: Julia Mahr
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3640148703
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2007 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: 2,7, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg (Lehrstuhl für Auslandswissenschaft), course: Seminar: International Trade, language: English, abstract: The major event of introducing the single currency in 1999 did not have a great effect in daily life because the consumers in all twelve countries were still using their national banknotes and coins in payment transactions. Officially the euro replaced the national currencies, with the national currency units becoming sub-units of the euro but it existed only as scriptural or ‘book‘ money. That meant that first of all especially the world of business and finance began to use the euro in cashless operations. For them the transition happened immediately but on the other side for administrations and business the transition period took longer because they had to change their systems for accounting, pricing and payments over to the euro. To familiarise the people living in the euro-area-countries with the euro, dual pricing on labels was introduced and so the general public recognized the changing.
Author: Miguel Poiares Maduro
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107157943
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 383
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Book Description
This collection of essays considers the extent to which Joseph Weiler's thinking on the nature of European law holds today.
Author: Otmar Issing
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 114
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Book Description
Describes the success of the first five years of the euro's life. This book describes the mechanisms that have been used by the ECB to achieve its objectives. It also states that EU governments must address structural difficulties in their economies, particularly in labour markets.
Author: Iftekhar Hasan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 251
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Book Description
Author: European Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Book Description
Recoge: 1. introduction - 2. Five years in the EU: achievements and experiences - 3. Goods and services in an enlarged EU - 4. Capital markets in an enlarged EU - 5. The free movement of labour in an enlarged EU - 6. Integrating in the EU or in the world - 7. Enlargement and the EU policy framework.
Author: Adam Simon Posen
Publisher: Peterson Institute
ISBN: 9780881323740
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
As a long-run competitor and collaborator with the dollar, the euro creates the potential for a bipolar international monetary system, offering unprecedented challenges and opportunities to economic policymakers. This book explores the euro's international role, its record till its fifth year, and its future.
Author: Mr.Martin Cihak
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451872151
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 69
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Book Description
The proximity of the European Union, the prospect of membership, and actual entry by the New Member States (NMS) increased economic and financial integration in the region, leading to fast economic growth based on sizeable capital inflows. EU membership helped in developing sound macroeconomic and financial stability frameworks in the NMS. However, these frameworks remain work in progress and as such could not safeguard against private sector exuberance or risky policies, especially in the face of an unprecedented global financial crisis. Hence, more prudent policies and further strengthening of policy frameworks, especially with respect to financial stability, seem warranted.
Author: Filip Keereman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783642125157
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
The Fifth Enlargement that took place in 2004 and 2007 was a milestone in the history of the European Union. Not only because of the large number of acceding countries but also because of their recent political and economic experience. Ten of them had undergone a profound transition from a totalitarian regime to democracy, and from a centrally planned economy to a market-based system. Most of them had income levels signi?cantly below those of the then EU-15. Now, 6 years later, we can clearly see that the process of European integration, both before and after 2004, was what enabled Europe to overcome the gaps between various parts of the continent. The enlargement made Europe a better and wealthier place and streng- ened its position in the world. Integration into the European Union has always been one of the strongest incentives for reform in the new Member States. Particularly important in my view have been the development of ?nancial markets through foreign direct investment and capital in?ows, and the opening of labour markets – which was a two-way phenomenon, with markets being opened up in acceding as well as the incumbent Member States. The Fifth Enlargement was thus an exercise of glo- lisation in miniature, a practice run for the Union to tackle the challenges of the ever smaller world.
Author: Daniel Gros
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10
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Book Description
