Fiscal Management in Resource-Rich Countries

Fiscal Management in Resource-Rich Countries PDF Author: Rolando Ossowski
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464804966
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
The extractive industries (EI) sector occupies an outsize space in the economies of many developing countries. Policy makers, economists, and public finance professionals working in such countries are frequently confronted with issues that require an in-depth understanding of the sector, its economics, governance, and policy challenges, as well as the implications of natural resource wealth for fiscal and public financial management. The objective of the two-volume Essentials for Economists, Public Finance Professionals, and Policy Makers, published in the World Bank Studies series, is to provide a concise overview of the EI-related topics these professionals are likely to encounter. This second volume, Fiscal Management in Resource-Rich Countries, addresses critical fiscal challenges typically associated with large revenue flows from the EI sector. The volume discusses fiscal policy across four related dimensions: short-run stabilization, the management of fiscal risks and vulnerabilities, the promotion of long-term sustainability, and the importance of good public financial management and public investment management systems. The volume subsequently examines several institutional mechanisms used to aid fiscal management, including medium-term expenditure frameworks, resource funds, fiscal rules, and fiscal councils. The volume also discusses the earmarking of revenue, resource revenue projections as applied to the government budget, and fiscal transparency, and outlines several fiscal indicators used to assess the fiscal stance of resource-rich countries. The authors hope that economists, public finance professionals, and policy makers working in resource-rich countries—including decision makers in ministries of finance, international organizations, and other relevant entities—will find the volume useful to their understanding and analysis of fiscal management in resource-rich countries.

Fiscal Management in Resource-Rich Countries

Fiscal Management in Resource-Rich Countries PDF Author: Rolando Ossowski
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464804966
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 180

Get Book Here

Book Description
The extractive industries (EI) sector occupies an outsize space in the economies of many developing countries. Policy makers, economists, and public finance professionals working in such countries are frequently confronted with issues that require an in-depth understanding of the sector, its economics, governance, and policy challenges, as well as the implications of natural resource wealth for fiscal and public financial management. The objective of the two-volume Essentials for Economists, Public Finance Professionals, and Policy Makers, published in the World Bank Studies series, is to provide a concise overview of the EI-related topics these professionals are likely to encounter. This second volume, Fiscal Management in Resource-Rich Countries, addresses critical fiscal challenges typically associated with large revenue flows from the EI sector. The volume discusses fiscal policy across four related dimensions: short-run stabilization, the management of fiscal risks and vulnerabilities, the promotion of long-term sustainability, and the importance of good public financial management and public investment management systems. The volume subsequently examines several institutional mechanisms used to aid fiscal management, including medium-term expenditure frameworks, resource funds, fiscal rules, and fiscal councils. The volume also discusses the earmarking of revenue, resource revenue projections as applied to the government budget, and fiscal transparency, and outlines several fiscal indicators used to assess the fiscal stance of resource-rich countries. The authors hope that economists, public finance professionals, and policy makers working in resource-rich countries—including decision makers in ministries of finance, international organizations, and other relevant entities—will find the volume useful to their understanding and analysis of fiscal management in resource-rich countries.

Fiscal Frameworks for Resource Rich Developing Countries

Fiscal Frameworks for Resource Rich Developing Countries PDF Author: Marcos Poplawski-Ribeiro
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475510063
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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Book Description
Staff Discussion Notes showcase the latest policy-related analysis and research being developed by individual IMF staff and are published to elicit comment and to further debate. These papers are generally brief and written in nontechnical language, and so are aimed at a broad audience interested in economic policy issues. This Web-only series replaced Staff Position Notes in January 2011.

Macroeconomic Policy Frameworks for Resource-Rich Developing Countries - Background Paper 1

Macroeconomic Policy Frameworks for Resource-Rich Developing Countries - Background Paper 1 PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498339980
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 75

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Book Description
This paper provides deeper insights on a few themes with regard to the experience with macroeconomic management in resource-rich developing countries (RRDCs). First, some stylized facts on the performance of these economies relative to their non-resource peers are provided. Second, the experience of Fund engagement in these economies with respect to surveillance, programs, and technical assistance is assessed. Third, the experience of selected countries with good practices in the management of the natural resource wealth is presented. Fourth, the experience of IMF advice in helping RRDCs set up resource funds is discussed. Finally, the main themes and messages from the IMF staff consultation with external stakeholders (CSOs, policy makers, academics) are presented.

Public Financial Management in Resource-Rich Countries: Essentials for Economists and Public Finance Professionals

Public Financial Management in Resource-Rich Countries: Essentials for Economists and Public Finance Professionals PDF Author: World Bank Publications
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781464804977
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 171

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Book Description
This volume addresses the need for improved public financial management in resource-rich countries, and discusses how this can be achieved. The volume takes as a point of departure the political economy constraints that can frequently be expected in resource-rich countries. The topics discussed include financial compliance, and the special problems that it faces in developing countries; strengthening of key compliance agencies, and reform strategies for compliance. The application of medium term budget and fiscal planning in resource-rich countries is discussed, with a focus on resource-specific aspects and reform strategy. Improvement of public investment management, a fundamental challenge in many resource-rich countries, is discussed, as are transparency aspects of PFM and PIM. The three volumes of the report are mutually supportive, but can also be read independently.

A New Fiscal Framework for Resource-Rich Countries

A New Fiscal Framework for Resource-Rich Countries PDF Author: Mr. Luc Eyraud
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
This paper revisits the debate on the design of fiscal rules in resource-rich countries. Its main objective is to assess alternative systems of rules against their policy objectives, while taking into account country characteristics. One of the contributions of the paper is to propose fiscal frameworks that are centered around the principle of insurance against shocks and less reliant on estimating precisely resource wealth, which tends to be highly volatile.

From Volatility to Stability in Expenditure

From Volatility to Stability in Expenditure PDF Author: Naotaka Sugawara
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484334566
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 49

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Book Description
This paper examines the effect of stabilization funds on the volatility of government expenditure in resource-rich countries. Using a panel data set of 68 resource-rich countries over 1988–2012, the results find that the existence of stabilization funds contributes to smoothing government expenditure. The spending volatility in countries that have established such funds is found to be 13 percent lower in the main estimation, and similar impacts are found in robustness tests. The analysis also shows that political institutions and fiscal rules are significant factors in reducing the expenditure volatility, while highlighting the roles of the size of economy, diversified exports, real sector management, and financial markets.

Guide on Resource Revenue Transparency

Guide on Resource Revenue Transparency PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498331505
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Book Description
This guide gives a framework that covers the resource-specific issues to be considered in a fiscal transparency assessment, for example as part of a fiscal Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes (ROSCs). Equally importantly, it provides a summary overview of generally recognized good or best practices for transparency of resource revenue management that can be used by countries themselves, as well as by the IMF, the World Bank, and others providing technical support.

Sharing Resource Wealth Inclusively Within and Across Generations

Sharing Resource Wealth Inclusively Within and Across Generations PDF Author: Nathalie Pouokam
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513582429
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
This paper discusses the main challenges faced by resource-rich nations in promoting equity; describes policy tools available for managing exhaustible natural resources; and analyzes the relationship between resource wealth and state fragility. It is argued that human capital accumulation, innovation, and technology diffusion can help escape the trap of low growth and resource dependence that plagues so many developing countries. But to make this possible, resource-rich nations must sustain strong citizen participation in the policy making to hold governments accountable and ensure the inclusive management of resource wealth.

Intergovernmental Fiscal Management in Natural Resource-Rich Settings

Intergovernmental Fiscal Management in Natural Resource-Rich Settings PDF Author: Lorena Vinuela
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


OECD Development Policy Tools Using Extractive Revenues for Sustainable Development Policy Guidance for Resource-rich Countries

OECD Development Policy Tools Using Extractive Revenues for Sustainable Development Policy Guidance for Resource-rich Countries PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264769447
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description
Transforming natural finite assets into human, social and physical capital is a key challenge for natural resource-rich countries. This report distils related lessons from the OECD Policy Dialogue on Natural Resource-based Development on natural resource revenue management and spending for sustainable development.