Fiscal Challenges

Fiscal Challenges PDF Author: Elizabeth Garrett
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521140096
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Fiscal Challenges: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Budget Policy brings together leading experts from a range of disciplines to explore the problems of budget policy. The authors, including top economists, political scientists, historians, psychologists, and legal scholars, together provide a unique, multidisciplinary introduction to the subject. In addition to in-depth analysis of congressional budget procedures and the economics of federal deficits and debt, Fiscal Challenges explores important recent developments in budget policy at the state level and in the European Union.

Fiscal Challenges

Fiscal Challenges PDF Author: Elizabeth Garrett
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521140096
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Fiscal Challenges: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Budget Policy brings together leading experts from a range of disciplines to explore the problems of budget policy. The authors, including top economists, political scientists, historians, psychologists, and legal scholars, together provide a unique, multidisciplinary introduction to the subject. In addition to in-depth analysis of congressional budget procedures and the economics of federal deficits and debt, Fiscal Challenges explores important recent developments in budget policy at the state level and in the European Union.

Fiscal challenges and the economy in the long term : hearing

Fiscal challenges and the economy in the long term : hearing PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9781422321300
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description


New Perspectives on State Government Fiscal Challenges

New Perspectives on State Government Fiscal Challenges PDF Author: Barry W. Poulson
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1666932043
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
In this book on new fiscal approaches, nineteen experts examine topics ranging from constitutional reform and debt fatigue to fiscal rules and zero-based budgeting. Together, these contributions inform a multifaceted, nuanced argument for the need to formalize spending restraint and redefine state debt to include unfunded liabilities. Scholars will find the book useful as a reference tool explaining how rules-based fiscal policy is used to address debt fatigue and unsustainable spending growth. Legislators and practitioners will find the book useful as a reference source in designing and simulating second generation fiscal rules, and educators will find the book helpful for its close analysis of policies in representative states such as Illinois, New York, New Jersey, Nebraska, and California.

Fiscal Decentralization and the Challenge of Hard Budget Constraints

Fiscal Decentralization and the Challenge of Hard Budget Constraints PDF Author: Jonathan Rodden
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262182294
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 502

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Book Description
A multi-country study of the conditions under which decentralized countries might ensure fiscal discipline.

Fiscal Challenges

Fiscal Challenges PDF Author: Elizabeth Garrett
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139468448
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 451

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Book Description
Fiscal Challenges: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Budget Policy brings together leading experts from a range of disciplines to explore the problems of budget policy. The authors, including top economists, political scientists, historians, psychologists, and legal scholars, together provide a unique, multidisciplinary introduction to the subject. In addition to in-depth analysis of congressional budget procedures and the economics of federal deficits and debt, Fiscal Challenges explores important recent developments in budget policy at the state level and in the European Union. The goal of the volume is to offer readers wide-ranging perspectives on the many different academic disciplines and perspectives that bear on the evaluation of budgetary procedures and their reform.

When States Go Broke

When States Go Broke PDF Author: Peter Conti-Brown
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107023173
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
When States Go Broke discusses the ongoing fiscal crisis among the American states.

Inequality and Fiscal Policy

Inequality and Fiscal Policy PDF Author: Mr.Benedict J. Clements
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513567756
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
The sizeable increase in income inequality experienced in advanced economies and many parts of the world since the 1990s and the severe consequences of the global economic and financial crisis have brought distributional issues to the top of the policy agenda. The challenge for many governments is to address concerns over rising inequality while simultaneously promoting economic efficiency and more robust economic growth. The book delves into this discussion by analyzing fiscal policy and its link with inequality. Fiscal policy is the government’s most powerful tool for addressing inequality. It affects households ‘consumption directly (through taxes and transfers) and indirectly (via incentives for work and production and the provision of public goods and individual services such as education and health). An important message of the book is that growth and equity are not necessarily at odds; with the appropriate mix of policy instruments and careful policy design, countries can in many cases achieve better distributional outcomes and improve economic efficiency. Country studies (on the Netherlands, China, India, Republic of Congo, and Brazil) demonstrate the diversity of challenges across countries and their differing capacity to use fiscal policy for redistribution. The analysis presented in the book builds on and extends work done at the IMF, and also includes contributions from leading academics.

Implementing a US Carbon Tax

Implementing a US Carbon Tax PDF Author: Ian Parry
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317602080
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
Although the future extent and effects of global climate change remain uncertain, the expected damages are not zero, and risks of serious environmental and macroeconomic consequences rise with increasing atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations. Despite the uncertainties, reducing emissions now makes sense, and a carbon tax is the simplest, most effective, and least costly way to do this. At the same time, a carbon tax would provide substantial new revenues which may be badly needed, given historically high debt-to-GDP levels, pressures on social security and medical budgets, and calls to reform taxes on personal and corporate income. This book is about the practicalities of introducing a carbon tax, set against the broader fiscal context. It consists of thirteen chapters, written by leading experts, covering the full range of issues policymakers would need to understand, such as the revenue potential of a carbon tax, how the tax can be administered, the advantages of carbon taxes over other mitigation instruments and the environmental and macroeconomic impacts of the tax. A carbon tax can work in the United States. This volume shows how, by laying out sound design principles, opportunities for broader policy reforms, and feasible solutions to specific implementation challenges.

Fiscal Therapy

Fiscal Therapy PDF Author: William G. Gale
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190645431
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Keeping the economy strong will require addressing two distinct but related problems. Steadily rising federal debt makes it harder to grow our economy, boost our living standards, respond to wars or recessions, address social needs, and maintain our role as a global leader. At the same time, we have let critical investments lag and left many people behind even as overall prosperity has grown. In Fiscal Therapy, William Gale, a leading authority on how federal tax and budget policy affects the economy, provides a trenchant discussion of the challenges posed by the imbalances between spending and revenue. America is facing a gradual decline as debt accumulates and delay raises the costs of action. But there is hope: fiscal responsibility aligns with both conservative and liberal goals and citizens of all stripes can support the notion of making life better for our children and grandchildren. Gale provides a plan to make the economy and nation stronger, one that controls entitlement spending but preserves and enhances their anti-poverty and social insurance roles, increases public investments on human and physical capital, and raises and reforms taxes to pay for government services in a fair and efficient way. What is needed, he argues, is to balance today's needs against tomorrow's obligations. We face significant fiscal challenges but, if we are wise enough to seize our opportunities, we can strengthen our economy, increase opportunity, reduce inequality, and build better lives for our children and grandchildren. We do not have to kill popular programs or starve government. Indeed, one main goal of fiscal reform is to maintain the vital functions that government provides. We need to act responsibly, pay for the government we want, and shape that government in ways that serve us best.

Long-Term Fiscal Challenge Looms, as the Baby Boom Generation Begins to Retire

Long-Term Fiscal Challenge Looms, as the Baby Boom Generation Begins to Retire PDF Author: Susan J. Irving
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437903169
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description
There have been long-term fiscal simulations of what might happen to fed. deficits and debt levels under varying policy assumptions. These simulations were updated with Jan. 2008 budget and economic projections and continue to indicate that the long-term fed. fiscal outlook remains unstable. The fiscal challenges facing all levels of gov¿t. are linked and should be considered in a strategic and integrated manner. The fed. gov¿t. faces large and growing structural deficits driven primarily by rising health care costs and known demographic trends. Nearly 80 million Americans will become eligible for Social Security retirement benefits in the next 20 yrs. Medicare and Medicaid are both large and projected to continue growing rapidly in the future.